Zang Fu 1 Instructor: Lorraine Wilcox L.Ac. [email protected] Table of Contents Pattern Identification 辯證 ............................................................................................................. 5 Eight Principles 八綱..................................................................................................................... 7 Exterior patterns 表証 ............................................................................................................ 7 Interior patterns 内証 ............................................................................................................. 8 Half-exterior half-interior pattern 半表半裏証 ..................................................................... 8 Cold patterns 寒証 ................................................................................................................. 9 Heat patterns 熱証.................................................................................................................. 9 Heat above, cold below ........................................................................................................ 10 Cold above, heat below ........................................................................................................ 10 Exterior cold, interior heat.................................................................................................... 10 Exterior heat, interior cold.................................................................................................... 10 True heat, false cold ............................................................................................................. 10 True cold, false heat ............................................................................................................. 10 Vacuity ................................................................................................................................ 11 Repletion.............................................................................................................................. 11 True repletion, false vacuity ................................................................................................. 12 True vacuity, false repletion ................................................................................................. 12 Yin patterns.......................................................................................................................... 13 Yang patterns ....................................................................................................................... 13 Yin vacuity........................................................................................................................... 13 Yang vacuity........................................................................................................................ 14 Collapse of yin ..................................................................................................................... 14 Collapse of yang................................................................................................................... 14 Qi and Blood Pattern Identification .............................................................................................. 15 Qi Pattern Identification ........................................................................................................... 15 Qi Vacuity 氣虛 ................................................................................................................... 15 Qi Fall 氣陷 ......................................................................................................................... 16 Qi Stagnation 氣滯............................................................................................................... 16 Qi Counterflow 氣逆........................................................................................................... 17 Qi block 氣閉....................................................................................................................... 17 Blood Pattern Identification...................................................................................................... 18 Blood vacuity 血虛 .............................................................................................................. 18 Blood dryness 血燥.............................................................................................................. 18 Blood stasis 血瘀 ................................................................................................................. 19 © 2011 by Lorraine Wilcox L.Ac. Zang Fu 1 1 Cold in the blood 血寒 ......................................................................................................... 20 Blood heat 血熱 ................................................................................................................... 20 Blood spillage 血溢.............................................................................................................. 21 Collapse of blood 亡血......................................................................................................... 21 Combined Qi and Blood Patterns ............................................................................................. 22 Dual qi and blood vacuity 氣血俱虛..................................................................................... 22 Qi stagnation and blood stasis 氣滯血瘀 .............................................................................. 23 Qi failing to contain the blood 氣不攝血.............................................................................. 23 Qi deserting with the blood 血脫氣脫 .................................................................................. 24 Fluid Pattern Identification....................................................................................................... 25 Insufficiency of fluids 津液不足 .......................................................................................... 25 Wind-phlegm 風痰............................................................................................................... 26 Phlegm-heat 痰熱................................................................................................................. 26 Cold-phlegm 寒痰................................................................................................................ 27 Phlegm-damp 痰濕 .............................................................................................................. 27 Dry-phlegm 燥痰 ................................................................................................................. 28 Phlegm-rheum 痰飲 (tan yin) ............................................................................................... 28 Suspended rheum 懸飲 (xuan yin)........................................................................................ 29 Spillage rheum 溢飲 (yi yin) ................................................................................................ 29 Propping rheum 支飲 (zhi yin) ............................................................................................. 30 Organ Pattern Identification ......................................................................................................... 31 LIVER 肝 gan.......................................................................................................................... 31 Liver blood vacuity 肝血虛.................................................................................................. 32 Liver yin vacuity 肝陰虛...................................................................................................... 32 Binding depression of liver qi 肝氣鬱結 .............................................................................. 33 Ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang 肝陽上亢 .................................................................. 34 Liver fire flaming upwards 肝火上炎................................................................................... 35 Extreme heat stirring up liver wind 熱極動肝風 .................................................................. 35 Liver yang transforming into wind 肝陽化風 ....................................................................... 36 Liver blood vacuity giving rise to wind 血虛風動 ................................................................ 37 Stagnation of cold in the liver channel 寒滯肝經.................................................................. 37 Liver yang vacuity 肝陽虛 ................................................................................................... 38 GALL BLADDER 膽 dan........................................................................................................ 38 Damp-heat brewing in the liver-gallbladder 濕熱蘊結肝膽.................................................. 39 Gall bladder heat 膽熱 ......................................................................................................... 39 Gall bladder vacuity 膽虛..................................................................................................... 40 Depressed gallbladder with phlegm harassing 膽郁痰擾 ...................................................... 40 HEART 心 xin1 ....................................................................................................................... 41 Heart blood vacuity 心血虛.................................................................................................. 42 Heart yin vacuity 心陰虛 ....................................................................................................