LIFE AND TIMES G N. S M . L E A D A E , THE M I SSI SSIPPI PARTI SAN. J . F . H. CLAIBORNE . ‘ I L L U S T R A T E D B Y J O H N M L R N A N , N E W Y O R K H R P E B O T H E S P U B L I S H E S A R R R , R , F F F F F L I N S Q U A B E , 1 8 0 6 . THE SURVIVING VOLUNTE E RS OF M ISSISSIPPI AND L OUISIANA !AN D I N M E M ORY OF THE D E AD ) WH E E D I HE E E K WA OF 181 3—14 UND E THE O S RV N T CR R , R L TE B IG E L I E HI BI G P Y F . G N . C BO N T S O H O A R A R , RA ONE OF THE I M BE B IE L I L L USTRAT R NU R, R F Y I NG THE I P T IOTI SM G L L NT Y R A R , A A R , AND E I G SUFF R N S, 3 5 Reap ertfnllg im zbim teb . M A LE LA RE A L ABA GIS T U . An Act e xp r e ssing the g r a ti t ude of the S ta te of Al a ba m a f or t he se r v d e 1 m u l a l e A r ove D c . 5 1 2 1 i s r e n de r e d b a e D . 8 . ce y S p p , e c om osi n t h e of Al Se c . 1 . Wh reas the territory now p g State ou r e u e abama was , during late war with Gr at Britain, s bj cted like wise to th e barbarities of sav age warfare ; and where as ou r v e e D e w a s th e enerable citiz n, Samu l al , first to interpose his u r e i aid for the defe nse of o people, and endur d pr vations and hard ships that have impaired his constitution - and re duced him to i n e D n dig e n ce ; and Wh reas the said ale, not havi g had it in his pow of e e er, owing to the situation the country, to pr s rve his papers and vouche rs to establish his claim on the United States gove rn e e v e m nt, and has failed to receive en justice from that quart r ; a n d e e e of of e e whereas we , the r pr sentativ s the people Alabama, f l it a duty due to them and ours e lves to manife st ou r gratitude for e his distinguish e d servic s ; therefore , B e i t e na c te d th e of Re by Senate and House presentatives, that e e e th 1 the treasurer be and is h r by r quired to pay to e said 0 0 . Samue l Dale half the pay now allowe d by the United State s to An d de colonels in the army . that he is hereby clared a brigadie r e t h e of g neral by brevet in militia this state, and shall rank as W v An d t e e such henever called into ser ice . h governor is her by h im An d th e required to commission accordingly . treasurer is authorized and required to pay to the said brevet Brigadier Gen l l on of era Samuel Da e, the first day January in each and every l d u t f year, the ha f pay as aforesaid, for and uring his life , o o any s money in the treasury not otherwi e appropriated . PR E F A C E . THE histor ic a l p or tion of t his volu m e h a s been n e t u b ~ c on den sed fr om a u t hen tic M SS . ever y p Iish d e . Th e person a l a dv en t u r es of G e n . D a le were t a ken d wn r om own F r a n k n S m t E s o f his lips by li i h, q , th H n r A G a r r t t E s a n d m a t dif e a t e . l e y e , q , yself, T o n t m n — e om fe r e n t per iods . h se ge le e bot h a c p l i sh e d schola r s — t u r n ed over t heir n ot e s t o m e om a r a o a n d I n c or o a t d m m o r of s e ye s g , i p r e a e i “ ” D a w t a H t or of t h e Sou t w t on w c le i h is y h es , hi h I h a d n on n a d n r a d for th e bee l g e g ge . W he e y th M h n k n of a st a m r e SS . r o t t e p ess, we e l s by si i g e n th M s n t t n a fe k er o e i sissippi . U il wi hi w wee s pa st I ha ve n ever h a d leisu r e t o r epr odu ce th e life D a of le . He wa s m a n of n u a m d t n t a n d r e a si g l r o es y, sile d a n d r r a u d d t o o n d n t u v a e w r e . ser e , ely ll his a ve s He wa s m a n t r u t a n d o d th e on fid n c e a of h , p ssesse c e a n d t m of m a n m n n t r on A r es ee y e i e pe s s . s o igin a l l wr tt n t h e n a r r at wa s a m st t r a i n h is y i e , ive l o li e lly n r d I n th e r n t m m ow wo s. p ese e oir I ha ve p r e s r d a n u a i h m a n a t a n d a t u e ve his l g ge y p r s, f i hf lly x d n n e p r esse his Opi io s . He w a s a n u n du c a t e d b u t n o m e a n a n i ~ e , by s g viii PREFA C E . n or a n t m an c o m e n a n d t n ; a l se observer of hi gs, w t c a a d t n a c ou m m r a n d a s i h a le r he , a e i s e o y, alw y on d th e oc e t du c t d m I f of s i y of e a e e n . ven t u r e t o o t a t e a s r wr tt n r n t a h pe h his lif , he e i e , p ese s a f ir x m a t h e n u n r on t m a n — m od t e e pl r of ge i e f ier es , t r u t u a t n t r u a u r ou a t r ou d hf l , p ie , f g l, f ll of eligi s f i h , p Of u n t m r i n a tt e t r om t t o his co ry, re o seless b le, y p p or a n d r a d t o ar d own a t f give, eve re y jeop his s fe y for th e helpless a n d Oppr essed — a r a ce of m e n -su ch a s n o other cou n t ry h a s pr odu ced — wholly A m er ica n — a feat u r e a s pr om in en t i n ou r socia l a n d poli tica l hi stor y a s th e gr a n d physica l chara c t e r i stics pecu liar t o this con tin en t .