977.346 H12p 11968 HAGEMAN Z.uci/'e PARTIAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF 7/AVERLY. d^td,»d HISTORY OF ILLINOIS PARTIAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WAVERLY Second Edition (Revised) 1968 SESQUICENTENNIAL YEAR OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS Compiled and arranged by Lucille Hageman, M.A. Edited by Mrs. Allen Burns, M.A. Typed by Arnolda N. Duewer Printed by Jacksonville Journal Courier Co. UNIVERSITY OH ILLINOIS LIBRAR1 FOREWORD In an effort to preserve data of Waverly, this material has been assembled. During 1968 many interesting facts and stories have been added to the previous his- tory. In our study there have been many leads which we have been unable 1o follow, for lack of time, and we sincerely hope that from time to time in the future more information will be added to this revision. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to take this opportunity to thank the Librarians of Illinois College, Waverly Carnegie Library, Waverly High School Library and the State Historian of Springfield. We are grateful to Bruce Twenhafel and Connie Potts, chair- men and members of the Senior and Junior classes for their reports on sports in Waverly through the years. To those who furnished letters, newspaper clippings and historic records from personal files, many thanks. To each and every person who contributed so graciously to this book, the response we received was more enthusiastic than we had anticipated, a very appreciative thank you. Waverly can justly be proud of her citizens. Page Two <?T7. 3K> WAVERLY PIONEERS tf<0 Across the sweeping prairie land Came the early pioneers, The land was rich with promise As they thought of future years. Men of vision, men of courage Saw a city on the plain To them it would be Waverly A homeland rich to gain. From east to west, high-minded men With will to undertake. With labor built and tilled the soil A prairie home to make They planted many lovely trees Which have been the city's pride, Broad reaching fields of golden grain Stretch out from every side. A homeland built with loving hands With strength, with pride, with care, And all who call it home today Are glad its ioys to share. Mrs. N. E. Baldwin 1957 Page Three CONTENTS i. INTRODUCTION ii. in. VIII. FRATERNAL ORDERS 1852 Masons 1879 Kebekah 1888 Pythian Sisters 1894 Knights of Pythias 1896 Order of the Eastern Star 1920 American Legion 1927 American Legion Auxiliary Unit No. 262 1948 Lions Club 1950 Shrine Club Chamber of Commerce IX. RECREATION AND AMUSEMENTS 1. Sports a. Football b. Basketball c. Track d. Baseball e. Bowling 2. Theaters a. Messerly b. Bijou c. Rex X. WARS 1. Winnebago 2. Black Hawk 3. Mormon Conflict 4. War Between the States 5. Spanish-American 6. World Wars I and II 7. Korean 8. Viet Nam XI. MISCELLANEOUS 1. Deep Snow 2. Sudden Freeze 3. Cholera 4. Early Weddings 5. Fact and Fiction 6. Nickname "Suckers" 7. Shakerag 8. Salter Park 9. LaFayette's Carriage 10. Liquor in Harvest Fields 11. Automobile Polo 12. Centennial 1935 BIBLIOGRAPHY Page Five INTRODUCTION The Illinois story, written by our state historian, Harry E. Pratt, is exciting and inspiring. Geographically, Illinois is located at the heart of the great interior river system of the continent — a level land of large fertile prairie and numerous groves. One author has called it the second "Garden of Eden", because of the richness of its natural resources and its abundance and variety of products. Automatically it became well known in early history, because ex- plorers, adventurers, and settlers, in turn passed this way. An act of Congress, April 18, 1818, was passed enabling the people of the territory to form a state convention for the purpose of drafting a con- stitution. The convention was held in Madison County which included Morgan County. Benjamin Stephenson, Joseph Borough, and Abraham Prickett were members of the convention. The constitution was adopted August 26, 1818, in convention at Kaskaskia. December 3, 1818, Congress passed a law, declaring admission of Illinois into the Union. Thus Illinois became the 21st state in the Union, July 4, 1819. Many small settlements had been made along the streams and pro- tected areas during the years 1820-21-22; and at the session of the Legisla- ture in the Spring of 1823, Morgan County was created. The county was named for General Daniel Morgan. In 1837 it was the most populous county in the state. The county seat was selected by a committee of men appointed by the State Legislature. After several changes, it finally was prmanently located in Jacksonville. Page Six r Ss* ~/!&*S* P ARLY -H F: Of OVERLY cru u crpq Page Seven EARLY SETTLEMENT OF WAVERLY The "Range", a log cabin of three or four rooms, a half dozen rude cabins scattered near, and a mill — this was Waverly in 1835. It was on Monday, April 20, 1835, that Deacon Tanner and his family reached this, their destination, having been exactly three weeks on the journey from Warren, Connecticut. The log cabin was built just west of what is now called West Waverly on the old road to Appalonia. Humble though it was, that log house was known for its God-like spirit, and it became a haven of rest and a strong- hold of courage. The coming of this sturdy New England family had a wide influence not only on the future of this community but on this part of the Central West as well. During that first year, each Sunday Deacon Tanner called together the scattered families of the prairie and conducted religious services in his own log cabin, which one of his daughters had called the Range. It was Dr. J. M. Sturtevant who first saw the spot where Waverly now stands, in April 1830. He thought the location pleasant and favorable for a town. It was probably due to his influence that the sturdy New England families, now on their western trek, chose this beautiful spot in which to make their homes. What hardships were encountered, what determination it took to lay the foundation of a new life in Central Illinois between the years 1830 and 1840, the men of the present day can have little conception. Waverly has many tender thoughts for those early families and is proud of her rich heritage. APPALONIA Prior to 1836, a village plot under the name of Appalonia had been surveyed and some attempts to found a town had been made. Several cabins, a blacksmith shop, and a post office has been established. A Meth- odist Church was subsequently erected. Although vigorous efforts were made to build up a prosperous town, the attempt was unavailing by reason of the location of Waverly in 1836, only two miles away. The post office, however, was retained until 1847; then it was removed to Waverly on account of a change in the stage route for passengers and mail. William Deatherage was the first postmaster. Appalonia received its name from Apple Creek, near which it was situated. WAVERLY "Waverly was laid off May 18, 1836, by C. J. Salter, with James D. B. Salter, Alexander C. Twinning and J. A. Tanner. They appropriated one section (640 acres) for the educational interest of the town. A school build- ing, with a boarding house was erected. Waverly is the second town in size in the County. It is situated in a most beautiful farming country, has many fine public and private residences, and is inhabited by a moral and industrious people." Page Eight THE EARLY GROWTH OF WAVERLY The founding of Waverly is one of the results of the coming of several young men from Yale University, known as the -'Yale Band," who estab- lished Illinois College at Jacksonville, the first college in Illinois. In 1835 Richard Yates and J. E. Spillman received the first college degrees con- ferred in Illinois. One of their acquaintances, Cleveland J. Salter, a young businessman of New Haven, became imbued with the same spirit and made a tour West in 1834, visiting Jacksonville. Upon the advice of his friends he purchased 5,000 acres of land in the southeastern part of Morgan County, having as associates his brother, James D. B. Salter, Alexander C. Twinning and Joseph A. Tanner, and they planned to build a town with a theological seminary as the centralizing force. Before the close of the year 1835 a brick seminary was erected and a boarding house built. The sem- inary was located just north of the present Congregational Church, and the boarding house on the southeast corner of the square, being occupied today as the residence of the Mr. Charles Dikis family. Mrs. Margaret Rodgers grandmother of Mrs. Dikis, in the early day operated the only public weighing scales. Early in 1836, the town having been platted, town lots were offered for sale. Mr. Salter and his associates were very busy, build- ing their schools, selling lots in Waverly, and making a home for themselves. The money panic of 1837 seems not to have caused trouble, as the area was largely self-sustaining and news scarce, so life in Illinois moved calmly on. For many years the seminary thrived and was known as one of the foremost educational institutions of the state, to which students came from great distances. Though successful for a time, the venerable institution could not withstand the competition of Illinois College which being located on a railroad, outstripped its younger rival. With the closing of the seminary, Waverly was fated to a place of isolation and no importance, unless the great dreams of the young town were realized — the securing of a railroad.