美利坚留学生活手册 V0.40 正式版 目录 目录(Contents)

美利坚留学生活手册 V0.40 正式版 目录 目录(Contents)

美利坚留学生活手册 V0.40 正式版 目录 目录(CONTENTS) 第一部分 出发前的准备 ______________________________________________1 1.1 学做饭 ________________________________________________________________ 1 1.2 学开车 ________________________________________________________________ 2 1.3 学英语 ________________________________________________________________ 2 1.4 了解美国社会和美国文化 ________________________________________________ 4 1.4.1 美国校园礼仪与纪律 __________________________________________________ 6 1.5 了解自己所去地方的情况 ________________________________________________ 9 1.6 学理发 ________________________________________________________________ 9 1.7 吃喝玩乐 ______________________________________________________________ 9 1.8 了解如何带钱到美国 ___________________________________________________ 10 1.9 认识一下美元货币 _____________________________________________________ 13 1.10 练签名 ______________________________________________________________ 15 第二部分 启程出发 _________________________________________________16 2.1 准备行李 _____________________________________________________________ 16 2.1.1 赴美应该准备哪些行李 ________________________________________________ 16 2.1.2 航空公司行李规定及对策 ______________________________________________ 16 2.2 出发 _________________________________________________________________ 23 2.2.1 检查重要的随身证件 _________________________________________________ 23 2.2.2 到达机场 ___________________________________________________________ 23 2.2.3 登机 _______________________________________________________________ 24 第三部分 长途飞行和进入美国 _______________________________________28 3.1 长途飞行 _____________________________________________________________ 28 3.1.1 预计飞机座位 累计飞行里程___________________________________________ 28 3.1.2 空中的吃 ___________________________________________________________ 29 3.1.3 出入境记录卡(I-94)和报关单(FORM 6059B) _______________________________ 30 3.2 美国入关 _____________________________________________________________ 32 3.2.1 入关 _______________________________________________________________ 33 3.2.2 领取托运的行李 _____________________________________________________ 35 3.2.3 验关 _______________________________________________________________ 36 3.3 中途转机 _____________________________________________________________ 37 3.3.1 转机 _______________________________________________________________ 37 3.3.2 转机机场安检 _______________________________________________________ 39 3.3.3 注意时差 ___________________________________________________________ 40 3.3.4 在机场吃东西 _______________________________________________________ 40 3.3.5 关于转机所需时间 ___________________________________________________ 41 美利坚留学生活手册主页:http://www.giantleap.us/flying/ I 美利坚留学生活手册 V0.40 正式版 目录 3.4 到达目的地 ___________________________________________________________ 43 3.5 美国入关及转机流程示意图 _____________________________________________ 45 第四部分 初抵美国 _________________________________________________48 4.1 初来乍到 一些重要的事情 ______________________________________________ 48 4.2 学校注册与ORIENTATION _____________________________________________ 49 4.3 申请SSN _____________________________________________________________ 50 第五部分 找房子租房子 _____________________________________________53 5.1 何时开始找房子 _______________________________________________________ 53 5.2 选什么样的房子 _______________________________________________________ 54 5.3 租房的注意事项 _______________________________________________________ 57 5.4 家具 _________________________________________________________________ 61 第六部分 购物与出行 _______________________________________________70 6.1 商场购物 _____________________________________________________________ 70 6.1.1 商场和购物中心 ______________________________________________________ 70 6.1.2 打折和优惠 __________________________________________________________ 74 6.2 网上购物 _____________________________________________________________ 76 6.2.1 网上支付账户 ________________________________________________________ 76 6.2.2 购物网站____________________________________________________________ 79 6.2.3 DEAL网站 ___________________________________________________________ 82 6.2.4 买书网站____________________________________________________________ 83 6.2.5 MAIL-IN-REBATE ______________________________________________________ 84 6.3 出行旅游 _____________________________________________________________ 87 6.3.1 飞机(AIRLINE) _____________________________________________________ 87 6.3.2 火车(RAIL)________________________________________________________ 93 6.3.3 长途客车(INTER-CITY COACH) ________________________________________ 93 6.3.4 城市公共交通(METROPOLITAN TRANSIT / AREA TRANSIT) __________________ 97 6.3.5 租车(RENTAL CAR) _________________________________________________ 98 第七部分 吃在美国 ________________________________________________105 7.1 吃在美国概况 ________________________________________________________ 105 7.1.1 美国的小费文化 ____________________________________________________ 106 7.1.2 在美国到哪儿去吃? ________________________________________________ 107 7.1.3 在美国的一日三餐 __________________________________________________ 108 7.2 在美国自己烹饪 ______________________________________________________ 126 7.2.1 武装你家的厨房 ____________________________________________________ 126 7.3 美式快餐 ____________________________________________________________ 130 美利坚留学生活手册主页:http://www.giantleap.us/flying/ II 美利坚留学生活手册 V0.40 正式版 目录 7.3.1 汉堡,三明治和SUB _________________________________________________ 130 7.3.2 炸鸡(FRIED CHICKEN) ______________________________________________ 140 7.4 美国的西餐厅(SIT DOWN RESTAURANT) __________________________________ 142 7.4.1 SIT DOWN RESTAURANT 的流程和礼仪___________________________________ 142 7.4.2 西餐厅的菜单 ______________________________________________________ 143 7.5 源自意大利的食品 ____________________________________________________ 154 7.5.1 意大利面PASTA _____________________________________________________ 154 7.5.2 比萨饼PIZZA________________________________________________________ 157 7.6 源自墨西哥的食品 ____________________________________________________ 160 7.6.1 TACO ______________________________________________________________ 161 7.6.2 BURRITO ___________________________________________________________ 163 7.6.3 如何点TACO 和 BURRITO _____________________________________________ 164 7.7 源自日本的食品 ______________________________________________________ 166 7.7.1 SUSHI(寿司) ______________________________________________________ 166 7.8 源来自越南的食品 ____________________________________________________ 168 7.8.1 越南汤粉PHở _______________________________________________________ 168 7.8.2 越南春卷 __________________________________________________________ 170 第八部分 办手机和电话卡 __________________________________________171 8.1 手机 ________________________________________________________________ 171 8.2 电话卡 ______________________________________________________________ 175 第九部分 银行开户和信用卡 ________________________________________176 9.1 银行开户 ____________________________________________________________ 176 9.1.1 银行账户分类 ______________________________________________________ 177 9.2 信用卡 ______________________________________________________________ 186 8.2.1 信用卡的申请 _______________________________________________________ 186 9.2.2 信用卡的使用 _______________________________________________________ 189 9.2.3 信用记录___________________________________________________________ 193 第十部分 驾照,买车及应对警察 ____________________________________201 10.1 驾照 _______________________________________________________________ 201 10.1.1 先在国内练车 _____________________________________________________ 201 10.1.2 考驾照的一般流程 _________________________________________________ 203 10.1.2 买汽车保险 _______________________________________________________ 204 10.1.3 大家在美国开车要小心啊 ___________________________________________ 206 10.2 买车 _______________________________________________________________ 207 10.2.1 相关网站 _________________________________________________________ 207 10.2.2 买车的前期准备 ___________________________________________________ 208 10.2.3 买车(主要针对买二手车) ____________________________________________ 210 美利坚留学生活手册主页:http://www.giantleap.us/flying/ III 美利坚留学生活手册 V0.40 正式版 目录 10.3 应对交通违规和警察 _________________________________________________ 213 第十一部分 医疗与医疗保险 ________________________________________216 11.1 美国医疗制度概况 ___________________________________________________ 216 11.2 医疗保险 ___________________________________________________________ 218 11.2.1 购买医疗保险时需要考虑的因素______________________________________ 219 11.2.2 美国医疗保险简介__________________________________________________ 221 11.3 看病 _______________________________________________________________ 224 11.3.1.急诊 ______________________________________________________________ 226 11.3.2 买药 ______________________________________________________________ 226 11.3.3 看牙 ______________________________________________________________ 226 第十二部分 报税缴税 ______________________________________________227 12.1 销售税(SALES TAX)___________________________________________________ 228 12.2 个人所得税(INCOME TAX) _____________________________________________ 229 12.2.1 个人所得税的纳税人 _______________________________________________ 229 12.2.2 申报个人所得税 ___________________________________________________ 230 12.2.3 填写 1040 系列表格 ________________________________________________ 233 第十三部分 校内兼职和暑期实习 ____________________________________239 13.1 校内兼职 ___________________________________________________________ 239 13.2 暑期实习 ___________________________________________________________ 241 13.2.1 校园招聘会(CAREER FAIR) ___________________________________________ 241 13.2.2 社会招聘 _________________________________________________________ 242 13.2.3 NETWORKING_______________________________________________________ 242 13.2.4 面试 _____________________________________________________________ 243 13.2.5 暑期实习的待遇 ___________________________________________________ 243

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