Update Policy Dialogue: Jakarta City Sudarmanto B Nugroho Ph.D. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies(IGES) 1 Contents 1. New Ambitious Target 2. Jakarta’s Long-Term Strategy 2050 3. Review Policies/Strategies 4. Implementation Program to achieve target – Transport Sector “Jakarta has committed to achieve a Climate-Resilient City, which means Jakarta does not only reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission, but also developing a resilient community and urban system to adapt to the changing environment. Jakarta is consistently taking a lead to sustainable mobility, for urban resilience, and for strong collaborations. By putting these statements, Jakarta opens its door to collaborate and support with various stakeholders and with other cities in climate actions to have a sustainable recovery.” - Anies BASWEDAN (source: https://www.time-to-act.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/en/message/index.html) (source: Zero Carbon City International Forum) New Ambitious Targets: • The original GHG reduction target 30% in 2030 50% in 2030 • The original target 50% in 2050 Net Zero in 2050 3 LONG-TERM STRATEGY To ACHIEVE DKI JAKARTA’s LOW CARBON SOCIETY 2050 This Study is Supported by : CREP-ITB 4 2030 2050 RAN GRK of Nationally Determined Presidential decree No. Contribution Long-term Strategy 61/2011. (NDC) (LTS) DKI Jakarta is preparing its Provincial Low Carbon RAD-GRK of DKI Jakarta No. Development Strategy 131/2012. (LCDS) DKI Jakarta has already set 30% emission reduction target in 2030 comparison with BaU level Draft of RAD-GRK 2020-2030 Draft of the Governor Regulation Low Carbon Society (LCS) RAD-GRK DKI Jakarta 5 GHG Emissions Reduction Target in Energy Sector Energy efficiency provides biggest potential for GHG emission reduction and City Government can play significant role in this field ENERGY 21.689 Mton CO2e Public LED Lighting & Public Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Clean Energy Fuel Switching Mode Shift Lighting Solar PV 10.906 Mton CO2e 9.268 Mton CO2e 0.382 Mton CO2e 0.427 Mton CO2e 0.702 Mton CO2e 0.004 Mton CO2e Savings on Electricity Consumption from Public LED Lighting and Public Residential 2.773 Industry 1.684 Transportation 1.194 Industry 1.425 Commercial 0.115 Transportation 7.728 Industry 0.382 Transportation 0.427 Transportation 0.702 Lighting Solar PV System Commercial 5.255 Energy Saving Energy Saving The use of Bio-fuel The use of Bio-fuel The use of Bio-fuel The use of Gas The use of Electric Mode Shift from Industry: Transportation: Industry: Commercial: Transportation: Industry: Vehicle Individual Vehicle to Energy Saving Energy Efficiency Device Transport Rejuvenation Substitution of Diesel Substitution of Diesel Substitution of Diesel Substitution of Diesel Transportation: Mass or Public Residential: (Boilers, Electric Motors, And Flue Gas Emission Oil of Bio-fuel Oil of Bio-fuel Oil of Bio-fuel Oil to Gas Electric Automobile and Transport Lighting, Air Conditioner, and Lighting), and Testing Electric Motorcycle Transportation: Refrigeration Industrial Energy BRT Management Systems MRT and LRT Commercial: Electric Train Green Building Regulation & Pedestrian and Bicycle Certification For Commercial track Building ENERGY 43.470 Mton CO2e Public LED Lighting & Public Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Clean Energy Fuel Switching Mode Shift Lighting Solar PV 33.312 Mton CO2e 7.129 Mton CO2e 1.850 Mton CO2e 0.04 Mton CO2e 1.135 Mton CO2e 0.004 Mton CO2e Savings on Electricity Consumption from Public LED Lighting and Public Residential 6.326 Industry 6.506 Transportation 5.542 Industry 3.729 Commercial 0.320 Transportation 3.080 Industry 1.850 Transportation 0.04 Transportation 1.135 Lighting Solar PV System Commercial 14.938 Energy Saving Energy Saving The use of Bio-fuel The use of Bio-fuel The use of Bio-fuel The use of Gas The use of Electric Mode Shift from Industry: Transportation: Industry: Commercial: Transportation: Industry: Vehicle Individual Vehicle to Energy Saving Energy Efficiency Device Transport Rejuvenation Substitution of Diesel Substitution of Diesel Substitution of Diesel Substitution of Diesel Transportation: Mass or Public Residential: (Boilers, Electric Motors, And Flue Gas Emission Oil of Bio-fuel Oil of Bio-fuel Oil of Bio-fuel Oil to Gas Electric Automobile and Transport Lighting, Air Conditioner, and Lighting), and Testing Electric Motorcycle Transportation: Refrigeration Industrial Energy BRT Management Systems MRT and LRT Commercial: Electric Train Green Building Regulation & Pedestrian and Bicycle Certification For Commercial track Building 6 Breakdown of GHGs Emission Reduction Target 2030 2050 Wastewater Treatment 0.028 Wastewater Treatment 0.033 Solid Waste Treatment 1.400 Solid Waste Treatment 2.691 Rooftop Solar PV system 0.015 Rooftop Solar PV system 0.042 32.303 Mton CO2e 55.405Mton CO2e The Use of Bio-fuel in Disperge Power Plant (Seribu Island) 0.087 (30.33 % of 106.499 Mton CO2e in BaU) The Use of Bio-fuel in Disperge Power Plant (Seribu Island) 0.087 (29.23 % of 189.544 Mton CO2e in BaU) Biofuel in Disperge Power Plant GBK,senayan, and… 0.111 Biofuel in Disperge Power Plant GBK,senayan, and commercial… 0.111 Power Generator by Landfill Gas Fuel 0.039 Power Generator by Landfill Gas Fuel 0.039 Power Generation by Waste Incineration 0.739 Power Generation by Waste Incineration 0.739 Fuel Switching (Oil to Gas) in Tanjung Priok Power Plant 3.977 Fuel Switching (Oil to Gas) in Tanjung Priok Power Plant 3.977 Fuel Switching (Oil to Gas) in Muara Karang Power Plant 0.837 Fuel Switching (Oil to Gas) in Muara Karang Power Plant 0.837 Technology Efficiency in Muara Karang Power Plant 3.381 Technology Efficiency in Muara Karang Power Plant 3.381 Non-Motorized (Pedestrian & Bicycle track) 0.116 Non-Motorized (Pedestrian & Bicycle track) 0.227 Electric Train 0.315 Electric Train 0.528 MRT & LRT 0.162 MRT & LRT 0.195 BRT (Mode Shift & Electrification) 0.110 BRT (Mode Shift & Electrification) 0.184 Transport Electrification (Electric vehicle & Electic motor) 0.427 Transport Electrification (Electric vehicle & Electic motor) 0.040 Bio-fuel Mandatory in Commercial 0.115 Bio-fuel Mandatory in Commercial 0.320 Bio-fuel Mandatory in Transportation 7.728 Bio-fuel Mandatory in Transportation 3.080 Bio-fuel Mandatory in Industry 1.425 Bio-fuel Mandatory in Industry 3.729 JARGAS Programme in Industry 0.382 JARGAS Programme in Industry 1.850 Public LED Lighting & Public Lighting Solar PV 0.004 Public LED Lighting & Public Lighting Solar PV 0.004 Transpot Rejuvination & Flue Gas Emission Testing 1.194 Transpot Rejuvination & Flue Gas Emission Testing 5.542 Energy Efficiency Device in Industry (Boiler, Electric Motor,… 1.684 Energy Efficiency Device in Industry (Boiler, Electric Motor, and… 6.506 Labelling Programme (Lighting, Air Conditioner, Refrigeration) 2.773 Labelling Programme (Lighting, Air Conditioner, Refrigeration) 6.326 Green Building Regulation & Sertification for Commercial… 5.255 Green Building Regulation & Sertification for Commercial Building 14.938 - 4 8 - 4 8 12 16 Mton CO2e Mton CO2e 7 Policy Review – 1: Climate Mitigation Action Plans a. Change the ‘base year’ or Reference Year from 2005 to 2010; Review the b. Change the Assumption of economic growth & Population Growth; c. Updating Data and Information slightly change the GHG emissions level; Governor d. Change the Methodology from tier1 IPCC2006 to tier2 IPCC2006 for several sub- regulation sector while the other sub-sectors will still use the tier1; 131/2012 e. Additional regulation & enabling policy to support the implementation of mitigation Climate action in DKI Jakarta which not yet covered in the governor decree 131/2012, f. Updating Action plans (removing and adding) which not yet listed in the Mitigation Governor Decree 131/2012, Action Plans g. Institutional issue: Reorganization and renaming agency from BPLHD to DLH. Synergy and Updating with National Level Policies a. Submission of NDC Indonesia to UNFCCC and Ratification of Paris Agreement through Indonesia Act 16/2016; b. ROAD Map NDC Indonesia, several NDC Target (State Actor) will be achiever through several mitigation actions which will be implemented in DKI Jakarta (as Non-state actor); c. Revised of Presidential Decree 61/2011 and No. 71/2011; d. In progress of newly decree (Presidential Decree) on the Atmospheric Function (in the final stage), several articles in the decree closely related with mitigation actions in Jakarta, e. Newly developed regulation and enabling policy at national level which will support the implementation of mitigation actions in DKI Jakarta (for example: EV vehicles, Biofuel program, Fuel Switching program, public transport, etc) 8 Policy Review – 2: Green Building Source: Jakarta Government & IFC-World Bank 9 Review the Governor regulation 38/2012 Green Building Source: Jakarta Government & IFC-World Bank 10 Source: Jakarta Government & IFC-World Bank 11 Progress of Implementation : Green Infrastructure – Bicycle Lane 12 Progress of Implementation : Electrification of Public Buses The Transportation Agency of Jakarta Decree no 120/2019 about assignment for Trans Jakarta to conduct Trial Run of EV Buses in Jakarta (Ref: https://balitbanghub.dephub.go.id/file/173 13 Flow of Trial Test of EV Buses in Jakarta Step I: Preparation Step II: Pre-Trial (Without Passenger) Step III: Trial (With Passengers) Data collecting & Brand Marking Study Trial Runs (use the MOU / End of Trial- MOU/Agreement Conducting Trial technical and Agreement MOU Agreement Introduction to with E-bus Runs of Buses operation Reporting & with E-bus Public at Public