April- ay 2 06 No. 23 $2 €2 Internationalist Racist Provocation Against Ghetto Youth France: orkers an Yo t Revolt -~l?ffilj ufrf d) 1[ .! ®(YJR ~· - · ·.~ Bolivia: Morales Over an Abyss ....... 74 Defeat the Anti-Abortion Crusade...... 38 2 The Internationalist April-May 2006 In this issue... French Government Forced to Back Down on Youth Jobs Laws ............................. 3 One of a series of Trotsk.yism and France: Mobilize Workers' Power to Internationalist Group Trade-Union Struggle Beat Back Attack on the Youth ................... 6 class readings. Includes Paris Demonstrators Demand: "Free Our articles from Lenin and Comrades!" ............................................... 10 Trotsky on trade-union Mobilize Workers' Power to Defeat struggle, articles from Imperialist War! .............. , .............................. 11 The Internationalist, plus a series of articles NYC Transit Workers, Teachers: Defeat Bosses' War! .....................•....................•.. 13 from the 1970s on Communist and Capitalism Killed West Virginia Miners ............ 15 Trotskyist work in the Government Hands Off the TWU! .................... 21 trade unions. Transit Workers, Fight to Win! Forge a Internationalist Group Class R•adings Class-Struggle Leadership! ...................... 22 Oerembef 2005 $2 NYC Transit: Throw Back the US$2 Giveback Contract! ................................... 23 Order from/make checks payable to: Mundial Publications, Box 3321, Church Shut Down NYC With An All-Out Street Station, New York, New York 10008, U.S.A. Transit Strike! ............................................ 27 Strike to Shut Down All New York City Transport!_ .................................................. 29 Visit the League for the Fourth International/ Hang Tough, Spread the Strike, Bust the Union-Busters! ........................... 31 Internationalist Group on the Internet Wha~ the Labor-Hating Bosses' Press http://www.internationalist.org Doesn't Show You ..•.................................. 34 Now available on our site: Solidarity from CUNY: Transit • Founding Statement of the Strikers' Fight Is Our Fight! ...................... 35 Internationalist Group TWU Union Tops Cave, • Declaration of the League for the Fourth International Call Off Strike ............................................ 36 • Articles from The Internationalist Miguel Malo Is Not Going to Jail ...................... 37 • Articles from Vanguarda Operaria • Articles from El lnternacionalista Defeat the Anti-Abortion Crusade .................... 38 • Articles and documents in German, Racist Hysteria Over a "Birth Dearth" ............. 42 French and Russian • The fight to free Mumia Abu-Jamal FBI Puerto Rico Raids: • Marxist readings Colonial Repression A Threat to All ................. 44 On the Elections in the Professional Staff Congress .............................................. 46 Racist Anti-Muslim Provocations Trigger Storm of Islamic Reaction .............. 48 Attempted Election Theft in Haiti ..................... 60 Kick the U.N. Out of Haiti! ............................ 61 How the U.S. Orchestrated Haiti Death Squad Coup ........................................................... 68 Internationalist Stop Persecution of Haitian Workers in the Dominican Republic! ..................................... 70 A Journal of Revolutionary Marxism for the Reforging of the Fourth International Bolivian Elections: Evo Morales Tries to Straddle an Abyss .......................... ~'.......... 14 Publication of the Internationalist Group, section of the League for the Fourth International Full Citizenship Rights for All Immigrants! ...... 80 EDITORIAL BOARD: Jan Norden (editor), Mark Lazarus, Abram Negrete, Marjorie Salzburg, Socorro Valero. Front page photo: Students in Bordeaux, France demonstrate April 4 against The Internationalist (ISSN 1091-2843) is published bimonthly, skipping July-August, by "Contract for Slaves." Mundial Publications, P.O. Box 3321, Church Street Station, New York, NY 10008, U.S.A. Telephone: (212) 460-0983 Fax: (212) 614-8711 E-mail: Subscription blank graphic based on a [email protected] Subscriptions: US$1 O for five issues. poster by V.A. Rodchenko, Books (1925). No. 23 <!li~C-701 April-May 2006 April-May 2006 The Internationalist 3 Youth occupy rail yards at Paris' Gare du Nord station, March 30. After ten weeks of massive demonstrations followed by The union bureaucrats and their counterparts in the parlia­ escalating road and rail blockages, on April 10 French presi­ mentary left, notably the Socialist (PS) and Communist (PCP) dent Jacques Chirac was finally forced to annul the "first job parties, cried victory. After several years of defeats, their aim contract" (CPE) which set off the worker-youth revolt that con­ was limited to knocking a hole in the regime's shield of seem­ vulsed France from north to south. It was a humiliating retreat ing invincibility. The reformists' real aim was to prepare the for Chirac, with his majestic airs, his haughty aristocratic prime way for an electoral victory for a new "popular front" coalition minister Dominique de Villepin and hard-line interior minister in the upcoming 2007 legislative and presidential elections. The Nicholas Sarkozy. In particular, it was a heavy blow to the presi­ students and youth were less effusive, vowing to continue the dential ambitions of Chirac's dauphin (anointed successor) de struggle to get rid of the entire youth jobs law, which includes Villepin, who had vowed not to retreat or even substantially clauses authorizing apprenticeship beginning at age 14 and night modify the widely hated law. But the government sought to work from age 15; and to overturn the "new job contract" (CNE) limit the damage by only withdrawing one article of the egre­ passed last summer, which essentially gave small business own­ giously misnamed "equal opportunity" law and rushing through ers the same right to fire young workers without cause for up to a "professional inse1tion" clause (CIP). The CPE is dead, long two years. But without the backing of the union and left parties, live the CIP, they declared. the youth protests and university strikes fizzled out. , +'. I ... , ' :< , Na New Popular Front' 11f Blass mollali11rati1111 - . lies a lleg'olutia11a11-lnte111atianalim 11011Ers Rart1! 4 The Internationalist April-May 2006 The protests were the largest since 1968, larger even than the 1995 mobilizations against pension "reforms." According to the union count, 1.8 million demonstrators came out on March 19 to protest the CPE; 2.6 million on March 28; and 3.1 million on April 4. As the government and opinion pollsters took almost daily surveys to gauge the pulse of the nation, two-thirds of the public disapproved of the government's handling of the af­ fair and found its explanations "un­ convincing" while almost as many supported the protests. So when students blocked highways leading south out of Paris, police were stu­ pefied when many of the stranded motorists applauded and raised their fists in solidarity. One truck driver said, "I understand them ... I encouraged my son to go on strike - it's his future, after all" (Le Social workers on March 28 in Paris protest youth labor law that would create Parisien, 1 April). a "disposable generation" whose jobs can be thrown away like Kleenex. During the mass marches, most banners were home-made. On March 28, this included not only the public sector, such as There were endless word plays on the initials CPE ("first swin­ the railroads (SNCF), Air France, Paris metro (RATP), teach­ dling contract," "first screwing contract," "contract for slavery," ers, state radio, post office and even the Eiffel Tower and the etc.). With the pervasive talk of a general strike (greve generate), Opera at the Bastille, but also many in the private sector, in­ the most popular sticker on March 28 was "reve generate" (gen­ cluding half the Total oil refineries, more than half the workforce eral dream), in imitation of the lyrical slogans raised by stu­ of France Telecom, Alcatel electronics plants, Renault and dents in 1968. People sang "le printemps sera chaud, chaud, Peugeot. In 1995, only public sector workers struck. chaud" (this Spring will be hot, hot, hot), the anthem of '68. The widespread support for the protests is partly due to the But politically, the dominant tone was the call to return the left fact that the already-massive youth unemployment and lack of to office. As marchers passed by the La Sante jail March 19, job security affect not only the working class but also large sec­ prisoners called out, "Chirac to prison, Villepin to the dungeon, tors of middle-class youth and their parents. Official statistics Sarkozy in solidarity, the left to power!" (And, they added, "gen­ reported in the Nouvel Observateur (30 March) show that the eral amnesty in 2007," when elections are to be held.) number of youth between the age 15 and 24 who are married The youth showed plenty of determination. When students has fallen from 23.5 percent in 1975 to 2.3 percent in 2003; occupied the Sorbonne, France's premier university, on March and that 65 percent of young men over the age of 24 still live 9, it took a veritable street battle for the cops to retake the instal­ with their parents! Even without the CPE, almost all young lation two days later. The government thereupon locked out the workers only have temporary job contracts, and the new law students, erecting huge solid steel barricades in the surround­ would have made it far easier