A Mucogenic *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Abelmoschus manihot Manioc Hibiscus 1 216.0 Abelmoschus esculentus Okra 1 120.0 Acacia nilotica Babul 1 Acacia farnesiana Opopanax; Sweet Acacia; Cassie; Huisache; Popinac 1 1292.0 Acacia decurrens Green Wattle 1 Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi 1 38.0 Achillea millefolium Milfoil; Yarrow 3 Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower 2 102.0 Achyranthes aspera Chaff Flower 1 Aconitum carmichaelii Aconite; Fu-Tsu 1 26.0 Acorus calamus Flagroot; Myrtle Flag; Sweetflag; Sweetroot; Calamus; Sweet Calamus 1 Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh 2 Actaea dahurica Sheng ma; Xing an sheng ma 1 Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 1 12.0 Aegle marmelos Bael de India; Bael fruit 1 Agathosma betulina Buchu; Honey Buchu; Mountain Buchu 1 168.0 Aglaonema commutatum Aglaonema aroid 1 Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine 1 20.0 Albizia julibrissin Mimosa 1 16.0 Aleurites moluccana Indian Walnut; Varnishtree; Candlenut Tree; Lumbangtree; Candleberry; Candlenut 1 Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain; Ze-Xie; Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh 1 136.0 Allium schoenoprasum Chives 1 950.0 Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 2 194.94 Allium cepa Shallot; Onion 2 650.0 Allium ampeloprasum Kurrat; Elephant Garlic 2 765.6 Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro 2 102.0 Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 2 1546.0 Aloe spp. Aloe 2 Alpinia galanga Siamese Ginger; Greater Galangal; Languas 1 216.0 Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow 3 80000.0 Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed 1 Amaranthus sp. Pigweed 2 1232.0 Amomum xanthioides Chin Kousha; Malabar Cardamom; Tavoy Cardamom; Bastard Cardamom 1 96.0 Amorphophallus konjac Snake Palm; Elephant Yam; Devil's Tongue; Konjac; Leopard Palm; Umbrella Arum 2 Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam 2 113.6 Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut 1 Anacardium occidentale Cashew 2 261.2 Ananas comosus Pineapple 2 18.0 Anemarrhena asphodeloides Chih-Mu; Zhi-Mu 1 54.0 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 07:38:12 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Anethum graveolens Dill; Garden Dill 1 432.0 Angelica sinensis Chinese Angelica; Dong Gui; Dong Quai; Dang Gui; Dang Qui; Dang Quai 2 13.299999999999999 Angelica laxiflora Tu Huo 1 30.0 Angelica dahurica Bai Zhi 1 58.0 Annona squamosa Sugar-Apple; Sweetsop 1 0.4 Annona reticulata Custard Apple 1 0.4 Annona muricata Soursop 2 9.2 Annona glabra Pondapple 1 Annona diversifolia Llama 1 Annona cherimola Cherimoya 2 30.4 Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil 1 20.0 Apium graveolens Celery 2 694.0 Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut 2 790.68 Arctium lappa Great Burdock; Gobo; Burdock 2 90.7 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva Ursi; Bearberry 2 344.0 Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang 2 32.0 Arisaema consanguineum Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit 1 28.0 Aristolochia debilis Chinese Birthwort 1 80.0 Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 2 56.9 Arnica montana Mountain Tobacco; Leopard's-Bane 1 Arracacia xanthorrhiza Peruvian Carrot; Arracacha 1 7.6 Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 2 516.0 Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood 1 42.0 Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 2 148.0 Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed 2 Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 1 44.0 Artemisia absinthium Wormwood 1 1000.0 Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit 2 48.0 Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit 2 16.0 Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger 1 118.0 Asiasarum heterotropoides Asian Wild Ginger 1 118.0 Asimina triloba Pawpaw 2 81.0 Asparagus officinalis Asparagus 2 488.0 Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus 1 16.0 Astragalus membranaceus Huang Qi; Huang-Chi 3 21.0 Atractylodes ovata Bai-Zhu; Pai-Chu 1 64.0 Atractylodes lancea Cang Zhu 1 66.0 Avena sativa Oats 3 394.8 Averrhoa carambola Carambola; Star Fruit 2 Averrhoa bilimbi Bilimbi; Limon chino 1 Bactris gasipaes Pejibaye; Peach palm 1 Barosma betulina Buchu 1 168.0 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 07:38:12 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Basella alba Vinespinach 1 1390.0 Belamcanda chinensis Leopardenblume (Ger.); Shenan; Mariposa (Sp.); Leopard Lily; Iris Tigre (Fr.); Blackberry Lily; 1 34.0 Maravilla (Sp.) Benincasa hispida Waxgourd 1 5.0 Berberis vulgaris Barberry 2 Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut-Tree; Paranut; Brazilnut; Creamnut 2 106.0 Beta vulgaris Garden Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet; Beet 3 1016.0 Bixa orellana Annato; Lipsticktree; Annoto; Arnato; Achiote; Lipstick Pod; Annatto; Bija 1 119.0 Blechnum orientale Shield Fern; Kuan Chung 1 34.0 Bletilla striata Chinese Ground Orchid; Hyacinth Bletilla; Bletilla; Hyacinth Orchid; Shiran (Jap.); Hardy Orchid; Dai Chi 1 32.0 (Chin.) Blighia sapida Seso Vegetal; Akee 1 36.0 Boehmeria nivea Ramie 2 892.0 Borago officinalis Beeplant; Beebread; Borage; Talewort 2 720.0 Brassica rapa Chinese Mustard; Pak-Choi; Chinese Cabbage; Celery Mustard; Chinese White Cabbage; Bok-Choy; Celery 2 76.0 Cabbage Brassica pekinensis Chinese Cabbage 1 160.0 Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Tree Kale; Spring-Heading Cabbage; Collards; Tall Kale; Cow Cabbage 2 970.0 Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Kitchen Kale; Curly Kale; Kale; Scotch Kale 2 746.0 Brassica oleracea var. italica Calabrese; Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Asparagus Broccoli; 2 Purple Cauliflower; Heading Broccoli Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussel-Sprout; Brussels-Sprouts 2 396.0 Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Red Cabbage; Cabbage; White Cabbage 2 101.0 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower 2 714.0 Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi 1 5.34 Brassica nigra Black Mustard 2 1030.0 Brassica napus var. napobrassica Swedish Turnip; Rutabaga; Swede 2 66.0 Brassica juncea Mustard Greens 1 130.0 Brassica chinensis Celery Cabbage; Celery Mustard; Chinese White Cabbage; Bok-Choy; Pak-Choi; Chinese Mustard; 1 770.0 Chinese Cabbage Bromelia pinguin Wild Pineapple 1 3.4 Brosimum alicastrum Breadnut; Tamamuri 1 Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry 1 46.0 Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu 2 Byrsonima crassifolia Nance 1 Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea 2 85.2 Calathea macrosepala Chufle 1 Camellia sinensis Tea 2 228.0 Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean 2 44.8 Canna indica Queensland Arrowroot; Achira 1 0.6 Cannabis sativa Marihuana; Marijuana; Indian Hemp; Hemp 1 0.12 Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse 1 44.0 Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Chili; Red Chili; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Tabasco 3 124.0 Capsicum annuum Cherry Pepper; Green Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Bell Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika 3 641.7 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 07:38:12 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Carica pentagona Babaco; Mountain papaya 1 Carica papaya Papaya 2 1028.0 Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 2 Carum carvi Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.); Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Caraway 2 126.0 Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory 1 776.0 Carya illinoensis Pecan 2 113.66 Carya glabra Pignut Hickory 1 2200.0 Casimiroa edulis White sapote; Matasano 1 Cassia tora Sickle Senna 1 62.0 Castanea sativa European Chestnut 1 20.0 Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut 1 34.0 Castanea dentata American Chestnut 1 48.0 Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage 1 42.0 Catha edulis Khat 1 36.0 Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 2 48.0 Celosia cristata Cockscomb 1 78.0 Centella asiatica Gotu Kola; Pennywort 3 1021.4 Chaenomeles lagenaria Mu-Kua; Chinese Quince 1 42.0 Chamaemelum nobile Roman Camomile; Perennial Camomile; Garden Camomile 2 4.4 Chamissoa altissima Guanique 1 Chenopodium ambrosioides Wormseed; Epazote 1 330.0 Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 3 25080.0 Chondrus crispus Irish Moss 2 198.0 Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew 2 28.0 Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum 1 3336.0 Chrysobalanus icaco Cocoa plum; Icaco 1 Chrysophyllum cainito Caimito; Star Apple 1 Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo 2 101.0 Cichorium intybus Chicory; Succory; Witloof 3 456.0 Cichorium endivia Escarole; Endive 2 774.0 Cimicifuga racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh 2 26.4 Cimicifuga dahurica Sheng Ma 1 36.0 Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon 2 112.0 Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 1 120.0 Cinnamomum burmannii Padang Cassia; Java Cinnamon 1 20.0 Cinnamomum aromaticum Chinazimt (Ger.); Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Saigon Cinnamon; Cassia; Canelle de 2 24.0 Cochinchine (Fr.); Chinese Cassia; Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Zimtcassie (Ger.); Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); China Junk Cassia; Canelero chino (Sp.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Chinese Cinnamon; Canela de la China (Sp.) Cistanche salsa Cistanchis Herba; Jou Tsung Jung; Broomrape 1 26.0 Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 2 112.0 Citrus sinensis Orange 3 1342.0 Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 2 104.0 Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 2 41.0 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 07:38:12 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Citrus medica Citron 1 28.0 Citrus limon Lemon 1 4.0 Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange; Petitgrain 2 86.0 Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 2 22.0 Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 2 146.3 Cnidium officinale Jih-Chiung 1 32.0 Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya 1 850.0 Coccinia grandis Tindori; Ivy Gourd; Little Gourd; Tindora; Pepasan; Kanduri; Kundree 1 Cocos nucifera Coconut Palm; Nariyal; Cocotero (Sp.); Copra; Coconut; Kokospalme (Ger.) 1 42.0 Coffea arabica Coffee 1 50.0 Coix lacryma-jobi Job'S-Tears; Yi-Yi-Ren; Adlay;