Classification Philosophy collection A - General H - History of Philosophy N - Non-Western philosophy SP - Practical and Applied Philosophy ST - Theoretical philosophy STL - Logic General A1 Bibliographies, encyclopaedia’s, dictionaries A 2 Handbooks, introductions, textbooks A 3 Historical surveys A 4 Western philosophy, by country A 4.1 Germany A 4.2 France A 4.3 United Kingdom & Ireland A 4.4 The Netherlands A 4.5 Russia A 4.6 Europe, others A 4.7 United States & Canada A 4.8 Others (for non-Western philosophy, see N) A 4.9 Modern Jewish philosophy (Middle Ages, see H 14) A 5 Books about education and philosophy in practice A 6 Writing 39TH 1 Antiquity: General 39TH 2 Antiquity: Special fields and issues 2.1 Metaphysics, logic, physics and epistemology 2.2 Ethics, politics and psychology 2.3 Development of sciences 2.4 Other 39TH 3 Pre-Socratic 3.1 General 3.2 Early philosophers (Milesians, Xenophanes, Pythagoras, Heraclitus) 3.3 Eleaten (Parmenides, Zeno, Melissus) 3.4 Fifth-century philosophers (Atomists, Democritus, Empedocles, Hippocrates, Pythagoreans, Philolaus, Archytas) 3.5 Sophists 39TH 4 Socrates and Plato 4.1 Texts, translations and commentaries 4.2 Socrates 4.3 Plato: General 4.4 Plato: Metaphysics, logic and physics 4.5 Plato: Ethics, politics and psychology 4.6 Plato: Other 4.7 Platonism (Eudoxus, Hermodorus, Philo, Plutarchus, Speusippus, Xenocrates; incl. Middleplatonism) (cf. H 7.2) 39TH 5 Aristotle 5.1 Aristotle: General 5.2 Texts, translations and commentaries 5.3 Metaphysics, logic, physics and science 5.4 Psychology 5.5 Ethics and politics 5.6 Other 5.7 Peripatetici (Eudemus, Theophrastus) 39TH 6 Hellenistic and Roman philosophies 6.1 General 6.2 Stoa 6.3 Epicurus and the Epicurean tradition (Lucretius) 6.4 Sceptics 6.5 Others (Cicero; medici, Galenus) 39TH 7 Late Antiquity 7.1 General 7.2 Neoplatonism, General – (Antiquity only) (cf. H 4.7) 7.2.1 Plotinus 7.2.2 Others (including commentaries on Plato) 7.3 Commentaries on Aristotle (alphabetical: Alexander of Aphrodisias, Dexippus, Philo, Philoponus, Themistius, etc.) 7.4 Patristics – first: general – Individual authors in alphabetical order: Aeropargiet, Ambrose, Augustine, Boethius, Calcidius, Hermes Trismegistus, Minucius Felix, Nemesius, Synesius, etc. 7.5 Others 39TH 8. Middle Ages: General 39TH 9. Middle Ages: subjects and issues 9.1 Metaphysics and logic 9.2 Epistemology 9.3 Ethics 9.4 Development of science 9.5 Other 39TH 10. Early Middle Ages (ca. 600-1200) 10.1 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Texts, translations 10.2 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Commentaries 10.3 Others 39TH 11. Later Middle Ages, untill 1600 11.1 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Texts, translations 11.2 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Commentaries 11.3 Others 39TH 12. Renaissance: General, before Descartes 39TH 13. Renaissance: 13.1 Renaissance – general, see H 12 – Individual authors in alphabetical order: Achillini, Agricola, Francis Bacon, Bruni, Sebastian Castellio, Erasmus, Ficino, Rudolph Goclenius, Machiavelli, Montaigne, Thomas More, Petraca, Pico, Plestron, Ramus, Salutati, Sanches, Trithemius, Valla, Vives etc. 13.2 Development of sciences 13.3 Other 39TH 14 Arabic and Jewish philosophy in the Middle Ages and Renaissance 14.1 Arabic and Jewish philosophers – first: general – Individual authors in alphabetical order: Alfarabi, Algazali, Averroes, Avicenna, Maimonides) 14.2 Specific issues 39TH 15 17th century 15.1 General 15.2 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Texts, translations 15.3 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Commentaries 15.4 Metaphysics, logic 15.5 Epistemology 15.6 Ethics and politics 15.7 Other 39TH 16. 18th century 16.1 General 16.2 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Texts, translations 16.3 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Commentaries 16.4 Metaphysics, logic 16.5 Epistemology 16.6 Ethics and politics 16.7 Other 39TH 17. 19th century, until 1850 17.1 General 17.2 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Texts, translations 17.3 Individual authors (in alphabetical order): Commentaries 17.4 Metaphysics 17.5 Logic 17.6 Epistemology 17.7 Ethics and politics 17.8 Other 39TH 18.0 Schools 1850-1950 (2000) – General For Frankfurter Schule, see SP 2.5.1 39TH 18.1 Neo-kantianism – in alphabetical order: H 18.1 Alg General H 18.1 Cas Cassirer H 18.1 Ric Rickert H 18.1 Win Windelband 39TH 18.2 Pre-analytical – in alphabetical order: H 18.2 Bol Bolzano H 18.2 Bre Brentano H 18.2 Hof Alois Höfler H 18.2 Mac Mach H 18.2 Mal Ernst Mally H 18.2 Mei Meinong H 18.2 Twa Kazimierz Twardowski 39TH 18.3 Phenomenology – in alphabetical order: H 18.3 Alg General H 18.3 Bak Bakker H 18.3 Boe Boer H 18.3 Hus Husserl H 18.3 Lev Levinas H 18.3 Mer Merleau-Ponty H 18.3 Mor Moran H 18.3 Pat Patočka H 18.3 Sch Scheler 39TH 18.4 (Early) Analytical / Positivism – in alphabetical order: H 18.4 Ajd Ajdukiewicz H 18.4 Alg General; incl. 'Wiener Kreis' H 18.4 Aus Austin H 18.4 Aye Ayer H 18.4 Bet Evert Willem Beth H 18.4 Car Carnap H 18.4 Chi Chisholm H 18.4 Dav Davidson H 18.4 Dum Dummett H 18.4 Fei Feigl H 18.4 Fle Flew H 18.4 Fre Frege (excl. History of logic, see STL 2.2.2) H 18.4 Gri Grice H 18.4 Kai Eino Kaila H 18.4 Kot Kotarbiński H18.4 Kri Kripke H 18.4 Luk Łukasiewicz H 18.4 Kra Kraft H 18.4 Mab Mabbott H 18.4 Mis Mises H 18.4 Moo Moore H 18.4 Neu Neurath H 18.4 Pop Popper H 18.4 Rei Reichenbach H 18.4 Qui Quine H 18.4 Rus Russell H 18.4 Ryl Ryle H 18.4 Sch Schlick H 18.4 Wai Waismann H 18.4 Win Winch 39TH 18.5 Pragmatism – in alphabetical order: H 18.5 Alg General H 18.5 Dew Dewey H 18.5 Jam James H 18.5 Lew C.I. Lewis H 18.5 Mea G.H. Mead H 18.5 Pei C.S.Peirce H 18.5 Ror Rorty H 18.5 Ros Rosenzweig H 18.5 Sch Schiller 39TH 18.6 Existentialism – in alphabetical order: H 18.6 Alg General H 18.6 Bea de Beauvoir H 18.6 Bol Bollnow H 18.6 Cam Camus H 18.6 Gui Guignon H 18.6 Jas Jaspers H 18.6 Mar Marcel H 18.6 Peu van Peursen H 18.6 Sch Schrag H 18.6 Sar Sartre H 18.6 War Warnock H 18.6 Wei Weill 39TH 18.7 Marxism – in alphabetical order: H 18.7 Alg General H 18.7 Alt Althusser H 18.7 Blo Bloch H 18.7 Buc Bucharin H 18.7 Die Dietzgen H 18.7 Euc Euchner H 18.7 Gra Gramsci H 18.7 Kau Kautszky H18.7 Kol Kolakowski H 18.7 Luk Lukács H 18.7 Ma1 Marcuse H 18.7 Ma2 Marx H 18.7 Ple Plechanov H 18.7 Vol della Volpe H18.7 Ziz Zizek 39TH 18.8 Hermeneutics H 18.8 Alg General H 18.8 Bar Barthes H 18.8 Dil Dilthey H 18.8 Fra Frank H 18.8 Gad Gadamer H 18.8 Ric Ricoeur 39TH 18.9 Others – for texts and commentaries of other philosophers, e.g.: Adorno: see SP 2.5.1 H 18.9 Are Arendt H 18.9 Bad Badiou H 18.9 Bat Bataille H 18.9 Ben Benjamin H 18.9 Ber Bergson H 18.9 Bou Bourdieu H 18.9 Bra Bradley H 18.9 Bub Buber H 18.9 Cav Cavall H 18.9 Cho Chomsky H 18.9 Dar Darwin 39T Deleuze: see SP 2.5.4 H 18.9 Den Dennett 39T Derrida: see SP 2.5.5 H 18.9 Dri Driesch H 18.9 Fey Feyerabend H 18.9 Gas Ortega Y Gasset Habermas: see SP 2.5.1 H 18.9 Har Hartman H 18.9 Hey Heymans Lyotard: see SP 2.5.4 H 18.9 Noz Nozzick H 18.9 Poi Poincare H 18.9 Ple Plessner H 18.9 Raw Rawls H 18.9 Rei Reinach H 18.9 Sai Said H 18.9 San Santayana H 18.9 Sea Searle H 18.9 Slo Sloterdijk H 18.9 Tay Taylor H 18.9 Whi Whitehead 39TH 18.10 Heidegger H.18.10.1 Texts - Heid H 18.10.2 Commentaries - Heid 39TH 18.11 Nietzsche H 18.11.1 Texts - Niet H 18.11.2 Commentaries - Niet H 18.12 Wittgenstein H.18.12.1 Texts - Witt H 18.12.2 Commentaries - Witt H 18.13 Foucault H.18.13.1 Texts - Fouc H 18.13.2 Commentaries - Fouc Non-Western philosophy N General NA Indian Philosophy (classical) NB Chinese philosophy (classical) NB 1 General NB 2 Confucius NB 3 Lao-Tse NC Modern philosophies of the Far East NC 1 China NC 2 Japan ND Modern African philosophy NE Modern Arabic or Islamic philosophy (Middle Ages, see H 14) SP Practical and applied philosophy SP 1 Ethics SP 1.1 General SP 1.1.1 Introductions SP 1.1.2 History of ethics SP 1.2. Meta-ethics SP 1.2.1 General (Introductions) SP 1.2.2 Value theory SP 1.2.3 Ethics and action SP 1.2.4 The issue of foundation (intuitionism, pluralism, naturalisme, relativism, emotivism) SP 1.3 Normative ethics SP 1.3.1 General (Introductions) SP 1.3.2 Consequentialism (hedonism, utilitarism) SP 1.3.3 Deontology (duties, Kantianism, contract theory) SP 1.3.4 Virtues and care ethics SP 1.3.5 Other (natural law, postmodern ethics, pluralism, pragmatism) SP 1.4 Applied ethics SP 1.4.1 General (Introductions) SP 1.4.2 Medical ethics SP 1.4.3 Business and finance ethics SP 1.4.4 Bio- and environmental ethics SP 1.4.5 Economical issues SP 1.4.6 War and peace SP 1.4.7 Other SP 1.5.