Manipur: Disease Burden Profile, 1990 to 2016 1990 life epectancy 2016 life epectancy Females 650 years ales 629 years Females 2 years ales 60 years How much did the under-5 mortality rate change from 1990 to 2016? How much did the under-5 mortality rate change from 1990 to 2016? Under-5Under-5 mortality mortality rate, both rate, sexes combined, both sexes 1990-2016 combined, 1990-2016 Manipur under- rae India under- rae Cparaie aerae rae lall r iilar Si-deraphi Inde a Manipur 150 100 Deaths per 1,000 lie births 50 9.2 The shaded 29. 24.8 bands indicate 95% uncertainty intervals around 0 the estimates 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016 Year What caused the most deaths in different age groups in 2016? PercentWhat contribution caused of the top 10 most causes deaths of death by in age different group, both sexes,age 2016groups in 2016? Percent contribution of top 10 causes of death by age group, both sexes, 2016 0−14 years [7.1% of total deaths] 15−39 years [13.3% of total deaths] 22 09 HIIDS ueruli 42 19 5 91 DiarrheaRIher 11 ND† alaria 59 12 151 15 Maernal dirder 3 Nenaal dirder 10 5 Nutritional deficiencies her uniale dieae 19 46 122 Caner 361 96 Cardiaular dieae 2 4 3.3% Chrni repirar dieae Cirrhi Dieie dieae Neurlial dirder 40−69 years [39.6% of total deaths] 70+ years [40% of total deaths] Diaeeur‡ldend§ 2 2 her nn-uniale 2 2 ranpr inurie 94 53 49 nineninal inurie 3 119 95 Suiide ilene 241 101 4 her aue deah 15 123 3 RI i lwer repirar inein. †ND are neleed rpial dieae. 102 ‡r i urenial dieae. 92 § 64 End i endrine dieae. 5 2 291 India: Health of the Nation's States — The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative. New Delhi: ICMR, PHFI, and IHME; 2017. ISBN 978-0-9976462-1-4. 1 Proportion of total disease burden from Premature death 65 | Disability or morbidity 55 What caused the most years of life lost by sex, in 2016? Top 15 causes of YLLs, ranked by percent for both sexes combined, 2016 Females ales Ischaemic heart disease Stroke Diarrhoeal diseases Lower respiratory infections Road injuries Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS Suicide Diabetes COPD* Chronic kidney disease Preterm birth complications Cirrhosis due to hepatitis B Interpersonal violence Intestinal infectious diseases 10 5 5 25 0 0 25 5 5 10 Percent of total years of life lost due to premature mortality Percent of total years of life lost due to premature mortality Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases on-communicable diseases nuries *COPD is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. What caused the most years lived with disability, by sex, in 2016? Top 15 causes of YLDs, ranked by percent for both sexes combined, 2016 Females ales Sense organ diseases* Low back & neck pain Migraine Skin diseases Depressive disorders Other musculoskeletal Iron-deficiency anaemia COPD* Anxiety disorders Preterm birth complications Diabetes Oral disorders Falls Drug use disorders Osteoarthritis 100 5 50 25 0 0 25 50 5 100 Percent of total years lied ith disability Percent of total years lied ith disability Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases on-communicable diseases nuries *COPD is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. *Sense organ diseases includes mainly hearing and vision loss. 2 Manipur Proportion of total disease burden from CDs 295 | CDs 55 | nuries 120 HowHow havehave the leading causescauses of of death death and and disability disability combined combined changed changed from from 1990 1990 to 2016? to 2016? ChangeChange in top 15 causes of of DALYs, DALYs, both both sexes, sexes, ranked ranked by by number number of ofDALYs, DALYs, 1990 1990–2016–2016 Cuniale, aernal, Nn-uniale dieae Inurie ae r inreae dereae nenaal, and nuriinal dieae Leading causes of DALYs 1990 Leading causes of DALYs 2016 Diarrhoeal diseases [11.9%] 1 1 Ischaemic heart disease [5.2%] Lower respiratory infections [9.6%] 2 2 Stroke [5.0%] Tuberculosis [5.4%] 3 3 Diarrhoeal diseases [4.5%] Preterm birth complications [4.0%] 4 4 Lower respiratory infections [3.9%] Measles [3.7%] 5 5 Road injuries [3.7%] Stroke [2.7%] 6 6 Tuberculosis [3.4%] Other neonatal disorders [2.6%] 7 7 COPD† [3.4%] Ischaemic heart disease [2.6%] 8 8 HIV/AIDS [3.4%] Neonatal encephalopathy [2.6%] 9 9 Sense organ diseases‡ [3.1%] Tetanus [2.5%] 10 10 Diabetes [3.1%] COPD† [2.2%] 11 11 Preterm birth complications [2.8%]* Intestinal infectious diseases [2.1%] 12 12 Low back & neck pain [2.6%] Road injuries [1.9%] 1 1 Migraine [2.5%] Sense organ diseases‡ [1.7%] 14 14 Skin diseases [2.2%] Whooping cough [1.6%] 1 1 Self-harm§ [2.2%] Low back & neck pain [1.5%] 17 23 Intestinal infectious diseases [1.3%] Skin diseases [1.4%] 18 24 Neonatal encephalopathy [1.2%] Migraine [1.4%] 20 28 Other neonatal disorders [1.1%] Self-harm§ [1.4%] 21 70 Measles [0.3%] Diabetes [1.2%] 25 74 Whooping cough [0.2%]* HIV/AIDS [0.1%] 93 101 Tetanus [0.1%] *Change not significant. †COPD is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The percent figure in brackets next to each cause is ‡Sense organ diseases includes mainly hearing and vision loss. DALYs from that cause out of total DALYs. § Sel-harm refers to suicide and the nonfatal outcomes of self-harm. What caused the most death and disability combined across age groups in 2016? WhatPercent caused of DALYs the by most age group,death bothand disabilitysexes, 2016 combined across age groups in 2016? Percent of DALYs by age group, both sexes, 2016 [1.53] 10 [1.52] [1.89] [1.24] [0.67] [0.76] [0.9] [1.03] [2.34] [0.6] [2.93] Percent of total DALYs Percent [0.49] 5 [3.51] [4.02] [0.31] [0.28] [4.64] [5.18] 0 5 to 9 (9%) 85+ (<1%) Under 5 (8%) 10 to 14 (10%)15 to 19 (10%)20 to 24 (10%)25 to 29 (10%) 30 to 34 (9%) 35 to 39 (7%) 40 to 44 (6%) 45 to 49 (5%) 50 to 54 (5%) 55 to 59 (4%) 60 to 64 (3%) 65 to 69 (2%) 70 to 74 (1%) 75 to 79 (1%) 80 to 84 (1%) Age Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases on-communicable diseases nuries The number in the bracket on top of each vertical bar is the ratio of percent DALYs to population for that age group. The number in parentheses after each age group on the x-axis is the percent of population in that age group. Manipur 3 What risk factors are driving the most death and disability combined? Contribution of top 10 risks to DALYs number, both sexes, ranked by number of DALYs, 1990-2016 What riskrisk factors factors are are driving driving the the most most death death and and disability disability combined? combined? ContributionBehavioural of of top top 10 10 risksEnvironmental/occupational risks to to DALYs DALYs number, number, both both sexes, sexes, rankedMetabolic ranked by number by number of DALYs,same of DALYs, 1990-2016 or increase 1990-2016 decrease Behavioural Environmental/occupational Metabolic same or increase decrease Risk factors 1990 Risk factors 2016 Risk factors 1990 Risk factors 2016 Malnutrition*Malnutrition* [32.2%] [27.4%]1 1 1 Malnutrition* [14.8%] 1 Malnutrition* [8.3%] WaSH†WaSH [15.2%]† [12.1%]2 2 2 Air pollution [5.1%] 2 High blood pressure [7.9%] Air pollutionAir pollution [7.7%] [9.1%]3 3 3 High blood pressure [5.0%]3 Tobacco use [7.7%] Tobacco use [3.6%] 4 4 Tobacco use [4.9%] Tobacco use [5.5%] 4 4 Dietary risks [7.5%] Dietary risks [2.3%] 5 5 Dietary risks [4.7%] High blood pressureDietary [2.2%] risks [4.4%]6 5 6 High fasting plasma glucose5 [4.0%]High fasting plasma glucose [6.6%] OccupationalHigh blood risks pressure [1.9%] [4.0%]7 6 7 WaSH† [3.9%] 6 Air pollution [6.1%] High fastingAlcohol plasma & drug use glucose [1.6%] [2.9%]8 7 8 Alcohol & drug use [3.9%]7 Alcohol & drug use [4.9%] High fasting plasma glucose [1.4%] 9 9 Occupational risks [2.6%] † Impaired Alcoholkidney function & drug [0.9%] use [2.2%]10 8 10 Impaired kidney function8 [2.0%]WaSH [4.3%] Occupational risks [2.1%] 9 9 Impaired kidney function [3.0%] The percent figure in bracket next to each risk is DALYs from that risk out of total DALYs. *Malnutrition is child and maternal malnutrition. Impaired kidney function [1.7%] 10 †WaSH is unsafe water, sanitation,10 High and body-mass handwashing. index [3.0%] High body-mass index [0.9%] 12 11 Occupational risks [3.0%] The percent figure in bracket next to each risk is DALYs from that risk out of total DALYs. *Malnutrition is child and maternal malnutrition. †WaSH is unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing. How did the risk factors differ by se in 2016? Percent of total DALYs attributable to top 10 risks, ranked by percent for both sexes combined, 2016 Females ales Malnutrition* High blood pressure Tobacco use Dietary risks High fasting plasma glucose Air pollution Alcohol & drug use WaSH† Impaired kidney function High body-mass index 10 5 5 25 0 0 25 5 5 10 Percent of years of life lost and years lied ith disability Percent of years of life lost and years lied ith disability ehaioural nironmentaloccupational etabolic *Malnutrition is child and maternal malnutrition. †WaSH is unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing.