DRAFT Climate Resilience for Provincial Road Improvement Project Loan 2839-CAM (SF)/ 8254-CAM and Grant 0278-CAM REINFORCING COMMUNITY FLOOD RESILIENCE Prepared for the Asian Development Bank and Ministry of Public Works and Transport Royal Government of Cambodia in Joint-Venture with KACE and VIDO Engineering Consultant Co. Ltd Egis International CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As at 7 August 2014) Currency Unit–Cambodian Riel (KHR) 1$=4,052 KHR; 1KHR=0.00025$ ABBREVIATIONS NOTE(S) $ refers to US dollars ADB Loan 2839-CAM (SF) / 8254-CAM / Grant 0278-CAM Climate Resilience i for Provincial Road Improvement Project Egis International Document quality information Document quality information General information Author(s) SHM Fakhruddin; Trob Lorn Project name Loan 2839-CAM (SF)/ 8254-CAM and Grant 0278-CAM Project Climate Resilience for Provincial Road Improvement Project Document name Safe_route_shelter.docx Date September 2014 Reference 120717D Addressee(s) Sent to: Name Organization Sent on (date): Copy to: Name Organization Sent on (date): History of modifications Version Date Written by Approved & signed by: 1.0 ADB Loan 2839-CAM (SF) / 8254-CAM / Grant 0278-CAM Climate Resilience for Provincial Road Improvement Project ii Egis International Document quality information TABLE OF CONTENT ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................... V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................... 1 I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 A. PROJECT BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 B. PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT .................................................................................................................................................... 2 II. PROJECT AREA- KAMPONG LEAENG DISTRICT ............................................................................................... 2 A. ADMINISTRATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................ 2 B. LAND AREA ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 C. CLIMATOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY ............................................................................................................................................... 4 D. AGRICULTURE ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 E. FISHERIES:................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 F. SOURCE OF INCOME AND LIVELIHOODS: ................................................................................................................................... 7 G. CROP CALENDAR: ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7 H. FISHERMEN ................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 I. NATURAL DISASTER ................................................................................................................................................................... 8 III. COMMUNITY NEED ASSESSMENT - METHODOLOGY .................................................................................... 10 A. RESPONDENT SEX .....................................................................................................................................................................11 B. JOB TYPE OF RESPONDENT .......................................................................................................................................................11 C. DATA ON AGE RANK OF RESPONDENT .....................................................................................................................................11 IV. RISK ASSESSMENT IN KAMPONG LEAENG .................................................................................................. 12 A. TONLE SAP FLOOD IN 2013 ....................................................................................................................................................12 B. DRAUGHT ..................................................................................................................................................................................13 C. LIGHTNING ................................................................................................................................................................................14 D. RIVERINE EROSION ...................................................................................................................................................................14 E. BUSH FIRE BY ANIMAL HUNTER ...............................................................................................................................................15 F. EPIDEMIC...................................................................................................................................................................................15 V. FLOOD DAMAGES IN KAMPONG LEAENG DISTRICT ..................................................................................... 16 A. HOUSEHOLDS DAMAGE ............................................................................................................................................................16 B. AGRICULTURE DAMAGES..........................................................................................................................................................17 C. LIVELIHOOD DAMAGES .............................................................................................................................................................17 D. HOME GARDEN DAMAGE .........................................................................................................................................................18 VI. SAFE AREAS AND EVACUATION IN KAMPONG LEAENG DISTRICT ...................................................... 18 A. PROLAY MEAS COMMUNE SAFETY AREA .................................................................................................................................22 B. PLOV TUK COMMUNE SAFETY AREA .......................................................................................................................................23 C. SAMRAONG SAEN COMMUNE SAFETY AREA ...........................................................................................................................23 D. KAMPONG HAU COMMUNE SAFETY AREAS ............................................................................................................................25 VII. FERRY AND RESCUE BOATS FOR EVACUATION ........................................................................................ 27 VIII. WATER SUPPLY AND USES IN KAMPONG LEAENG DISTRICT ............................................................... 28 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................................... 30 ANNEX-1: ORGANIZATION CHART FOR KAMPONG LEAENG DISTRICT............................................................ 31 ANNEX-2: DRAFT DESIGN OF FERRY BOAT ............................................................................................................. 33 ANNEX-3: DESIGN OF WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ..................................................................................................... 34 ANNEX-4: FIELD SURVEY REPORT OF KAMPONG CHHANG ................................................................................ 35 ANNEX 5: DETAIL SAFETY AREA FOR KAMPONG LEANENG DISTRICTS .......................................................... 44 ADB Loan 2839-CAM (SF) / 8254-CAM / Grant 0278-CAM Climate Resilience for Provincial Road Improvement Project iii Egis International Document quality information ANNEX-6: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EARLY WARNING SYSTEM AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ............... 47 ANNEX- 7: LIST OF ATTENDENCE ON JUNE 27, 2014 MEETING ......................................................................... 53 ADB Loan 2839-CAM (SF) / 8254-CAM / Grant 0278-CAM Climate Resilience for Provincial Road Improvement Project iv Egis International Document quality information ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CR-PRIP Climate Resilience for Provincial Road Improvement Project CPB Contingency Plan Book CCDM Commune Committee for Disaster Management DHRW Department of Hydrology and River Works DOM Department of Meteorology DCDM District Committee for Disaster Management EW Early Warning KLD Kampong Leaeng District NW North West MPWT Ministry of Public Work and Transport MOO Meteorological Observation