Publikum Til Herreligakampe

Publikum Til Herreligakampe

Publikum til herreligakampe - en kvalitativ og kvantitativ undersøgelse af publikumskulturen Bachelorprojekt: Aalborg Universitet, 6. semester - forår 2007 Gruppe 10: Else Olesen Louise Nielsen Sidsel Gubi Paulsen Vejleder: Lisbeth B. Knudsen 1 Publikum til herreligakampe - en kvalitativ og kvantitativ undersøgelse af publikumskulturen _____________________________ Else Olesen ______________________________ Maria Louise Nielsen _____________________________ Sidsel Gubi Paulsen Bachelorprojekt: Aalborg Universitet, 6. semester - forår 2007 Gruppe 10: Else Olsen Louise Nielsen Sidsel Gubi Paulsen Vejleder: Lisbeth B. Knudsen 2 Forord For udarbejdelsen af denne rapport, er vi flere mennesker tak skyldige. Særligt skal lyde en stor tak til Jørgen Jeppesen fra KIF Håndbold, der har været en stor hjælp igennem hele forløbet. Derudover en stor tak til vores informanter for deres medvirken, og til slut tak til alle, der besvarede vores spørgeskema. Uden alle jer var denne undersøgelse ikke mulig. Aalborg Universitet, foråret 2007 Else, Louise og Sidsel 3 Indholdsfortegnelse INDHOLDSFORTEGNELSE........................................................................................................................ 4 KAPITEL 1: DOKUMENTATION AF PROBLEMSTILLING................................................................ 6 Historisk tilbageblik.................................................................................................................................. 6 Relevans.................................................................................................................................................... 9 Publikum, fan og tilskuer ................................................................................................................................... 10 Definition af publikum ....................................................................................................................................... 10 PROBLEMSTILLING ...................................................................................................................................... 11 UNDERSØGELSEN SOM ET CASESTUDIE....................................................................................................... 12 Undersøgelsens fokus: KIF Koldings publikum ..................................................................................... 12 KIF Kolding ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 Dokumentation af KIFs tilskuerfremgang.......................................................................................................... 13 Den Gyldne Hånd............................................................................................................................................... 15 Undersøgelsens struktur ......................................................................................................................... 15 KAPITEL 2: METODEKAPITEL .............................................................................................................. 16 Casestudier ............................................................................................................................................. 16 Strategisk udvælgelse......................................................................................................................................... 16 Analytisk generalisering..................................................................................................................................... 17 Adaptiv teori ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Metodetriangulering ............................................................................................................................... 18 De tre metoder i praksis...................................................................................................................................... 18 OBSERVATIONER......................................................................................................................................... 20 Valg af kampe ......................................................................................................................................... 20 Udførelse af observationer ..................................................................................................................... 21 Observationsroller og udvikling i roller................................................................................................. 21 Den totale observatør.......................................................................................................................................... 21 Den totale deltager og deltager som observatør ................................................................................................. 22 Rollevalgets konsekvenser ................................................................................................................................. 22 SPØRGESKEMA ............................................................................................................................................ 23 Udformning af spørgeskema................................................................................................................... 23 Rekruttering af respondenter.................................................................................................................. 24 Overvejelser omkring elektronisk spørgeskema................................................................................................. 25 INTERVIEW .................................................................................................................................................. 26 Brug af interviews i undersøgelsen......................................................................................................... 26 Rekruttering og præsentation af informanter ......................................................................................... 26 Kontakt til informanterne ................................................................................................................................... 26 Præsentation af informanter................................................................................................................... 27 Hvor ofte ser du KIF Koldings hjemmekampe live?.......................................................................................... 27 Udførelse af interviews ........................................................................................................................... 28 Interviewguider .................................................................................................................................................. 28 Interviewsituationen ........................................................................................................................................... 29 Transskribering................................................................................................................................................... 30 Overvejelser omkring interview ......................................................................................................................... 30 VIDENSKABSTEORETISK TILGANG .............................................................................................................. 31 Den hermeneutisk-fænomenologiske videnskabstradition ................................................................................. 31 DELKONKLUSION ........................................................................................................................................ 32 Undersøgelsens validitet og reliabilitet .............................................................................................................. 33 KAPITEL 3: TEORIKAPITEL................................................................................................................... 36 KONTEKSTBESKRIVELSE ............................................................................................................................. 36 SOCIAL INTERAKTION.................................................................................................................................. 37 NYE FÆLLESSKABER ................................................................................................................................... 38 4 Subkulturteori ......................................................................................................................................... 40 MASSEMEDIERNES BETYDNING................................................................................................................... 41 IDENTITET.................................................................................................................................................... 42 Den individuelle opgave ......................................................................................................................... 42 Masseidentitet ......................................................................................................................................... 43 Livsplanlægning...................................................................................................................................... 44 DELKONKLUSION .......................................................................................................................................

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