ušće Drave u Dunav VIŠEGODIŠNJI PROGRAM GRADNJE REGULACIJSKIH I ZAŠTITNIH VODNIH GRAĐEVINA I GRAĐEVINA ZA MELIORACIJE 2013 - 2017 Nacrt, srpanj 2013.g. HRVATSKE VODE Sadržaj POPIS SLIKA ........................................................................................................................................................... iii POPIS TABLICA ...................................................................................................................................................... v 1 UVOD ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Pravna osnova i svrha dokumenta ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Metodologija izrade Programa ................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Zaštita od štetnog djelovanja voda ............................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Navodnjavanje ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.3 Programski pristup ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Strateška procjena utjecaja Programa na okoliš i prekogranični utjecaj ................................................................... 3 2 STANJE SUSTAVA OBUHVAĆENIH PROGRAMOM ........................................................................................... 5 2.1 Regulacijski i zaštitni vodni sustavi............................................................................................................................ 5 2.1.1 Opći podaci o vodnim područjima ............................................................................................................................. 5 2.1.2 Izgrađenost i održavanje regulacijskih i zaštitnih vodnih sustava .............................................................................. 7 2.1.3 Procjena zaštićenosti područja od štetnog djelovanja voda .................................................................................... 10 2.1.4 Druga korištenja voda koji imaju utjecaj na uređenje voda i obranu od poplava ..................................................... 12 2.1.5 Odnos regulacijskih i zaštitnih sustava i o vodi ovisnih ekosustava ........................................................................ 15 2.2 Sustavi za navodnjavanje ........................................................................................................................................ 16 2.2.1 Značajke poljoprivredne proizvodnje u RH .............................................................................................................. 16 2.2.2 Izgrađenost sustava za navodnjavanje ................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.3 Pregled aktivnosti na realizaciji NAPNAV-a ............................................................................................................ 18 2.3 Višenamjenski sustavi ............................................................................................................................................. 22 3 IDENTIFIKACIJA PROBLEMA ............................................................................................................................. 23 3.1 Upravljanje rizicima od štetnog djelovanja voda ...................................................................................................... 23 3.1.1 Polazišta .................................................................................................................................................................. 23 3.1.2 Planovi obrane od poplava ...................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1.3 Provedba redovite i izvanredne obrane od poplava i leda na vodotocima .............................................................. 24 3.1.4 Kvantifikacija šteta ................................................................................................................................................... 27 3.1.5 Procjena ugroženosti stanovništva i dobara ............................................................................................................ 28 3.2 Navodnjavanje ......................................................................................................................................................... 29 3.2.1 Uloga poljoprivrede i štete na poljoprivrednim površinama ..................................................................................... 29 3.2.2 Navodnjavanje – uzgojna mjera i mjera stabilnosti prinosa ..................................................................................... 30 4 STRATEŠKI CILJEVI ........................................................................................................................................... 32 4.1 Zaštita od štetnog djelovanja voda .......................................................................................................................... 32 4.2 Navodnjavanje ......................................................................................................................................................... 33 5 FINANCIJSKI OKVIR ........................................................................................................................................... 35 5.1 Zaštita od štetnog djelovanja voda .......................................................................................................................... 35 5.2 Navodnjavanje ......................................................................................................................................................... 37 6 TEHNIČKI ASPEKTI PROGRAMA ...................................................................................................................... 39 6.1 Vrste građevina obuhvaćenih Programom .............................................................................................................. 39 6.2 Zaštita od štetnog djelovanja voda .......................................................................................................................... 40 6.2.1 Polazišta .................................................................................................................................................................. 40 6.2.2 Aktivnosti ................................................................................................................................................................. 40 6.3 Navodnjavanje ......................................................................................................................................................... 51 6.3.1 Polazišta .................................................................................................................................................................. 51 6.3.2 Aktivnosti ................................................................................................................................................................. 53 7 IZMJENE I DOPUNE PROGRAMA ...................................................................................................................... 63 i 8 FINANCIJSKI ASPEKTI PROGRAMA ................................................................................................................. 64 8.1 Zaštita od štetnog djelovanja voda .......................................................................................................................... 64 8.1.1 Procijenjeni troškovi ................................................................................................................................................. 64 8.1.2 Realizacija ............................................................................................................................................................... 65 8.1.3 Predloženi modeli financiranja................................................................................................................................. 68 8.2 Očekivani dinamički plan realizacije ........................................................................................................................ 71 8.2.1 Raspodjela troška tijekom provedbe ....................................................................................................................... 72 8.3 Navodnjavanje ......................................................................................................................................................... 74 8.3.1 Procijenjeni troškovi izgradnje ................................................................................................................................. 74 8.3.2 Realizacija ............................................................................................................................................................... 75 8.3.3 Predloženi modeli financiranja................................................................................................................................. 76 8.3.4