TABLE OF CONTENTS Inside Cover .......................................................................................... i Inside Title ............................................................................................ ii Declaration page .................................................................................... iii Motto ...................................................................................................... iv Dedication page ..................................................................................... v Thesis Advisor’s Approval .................................................................. vi Thesis Examiner’s Approval ............................................................... vii Acknowledgements ............................................................................... viii Table of Contents ................................................................................ x List of Appendices ................................................................................. xiv Abstract .................................................................................................. xv Intisari .................................................................................................... xvi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ................................................................... 1 1.2 Statement of the Problems ............................................................... 7 1.3 Objective of the Study ...................................................................... 7 1.4 Significance of theStudy .................................................................. 7 1.5 Scope and Limitation ....................................................................... 8 1.6 Definition of Key Terms .................................................................. 8 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Semantic ............................................................................................. 10 2.2 Figurative Language............................... ............................................. 11 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 2.3 Types of Figurative Language ......................................................... 15 a. Simile ..................................................................................... 15 b. Metaphor ................................................................................ 16 c. Personification ......................................................................... 17 d. Apostrophe ............................................................................. 18 e. Synecdoche ............................................................................. 19 f. Metonymy ................................................................................ 19 g. Symbol .................................................................................... 20 h. Allegory .................................................................................. 21 i. Paradox .................................................................................. 21 j. Hyperbole ................................................................................ 22 k. Understatement ....................................................................... 23 l. Verbal Irony ............................................................................. 24 2.4 Definition of message ...................................................................... 24 2.5 Definition of song ........................................................................... 27 2.6 Jay Z ................................................................................................. 28 2.7 The Black Album ............................................................................. 29 2.8 Review of related studies ................................................................. 30 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research Design ............................................................................... 34 3.2 Research Instrument ......................................................................... 35 3.3 Data and Source of the Data.............................................................. 35 3.3 Technique of Data Collection ................................ ........................... 36 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 3.4 Technique of Data Analysis .................................................................... 37 CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION 4.1 The Findings............................................................................................ 40 4.1.1 Types of figurative language ............................................................... 41 4.1.1.1 Simile ................................................................................................ 44 4.1.1.2 Metaphor ........................................................................................... 47 4.1.1.3 Personification .................................................................................. 50 4.1.1.4 Synecdoche ....................................................................................... 52 4.1.1.5 Hyperbole .......................................................................................... 54 4.1.1.6 Apostrophe ........................................................................................ 57 4.1.1.7 Metonymy ......................................................................................... 58 4.1.1.8 Allegory ............................................................................................ 60 4.1.1.9 Paradox ............................................................................................. 61 4.1.1.10 Verbal Irony .................................................................................... 62 4.1.1.11 Symbol ............................................................................................ 62 4.1.2 The Messages of Songs in Jay Z’s Song .............................................. 63 4.1.2.1. Interlude ........................................................................................... 63 4.1.2.2 December 4th ................................................................................... 64 4.1.2.3 What More Can I Say ....................................................................... 64 4.1.2.4 Encore ............................................................................................... 65 4.1.2.5 Change Clothes ................................................................................. 65 4.1.2.6 Dirt Off Your Shoulder ..................................................................... 66 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 4.1.2.7 Threat ................................................................................................ 67 4.1.2.8 Moment Of Clarity ............................................................................ 67 4.1.2.9 99 Problems ...................................................................................... 68 4.1.2.10 Public Service Announcement ........................................................ 69 4.1.2.11 Justify My Thug .............................................................................. 69 4.1.2.12 Lucifer ............................................................................................. 70 4.1.2.13 Allure .............................................................................................. 70 4.1.2.14 My 1st Song .................................................................................... 71 4.2 Discussion ............................................................................................... 72 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESION 5.1 Conclusion .............................................................................................. 75 5.2 Suggestion .............................................................................................. 76 REFFERENCE .......................................................................................... 78 APPENDIX digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id .