INTERNATIONAL ISO STANDARD 690 Fourth edition 2021-06 Information and documentation — Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources Information et documentation — Principes directeurs pour la rédaction des références bibliographiques et des citations des iTeh STressourcesANDA d'informationRD PREVIEW (standards.iteh.ai) ISO 690:2021 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/10311509-2adb-4be0-8ef9- bc4e046ca05c/iso-690-2021 Reference number ISO 690:2021(E) © ISO 2021 ISO 690:2021(E) iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW (standards.iteh.ai) ISO 690:2021 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/10311509-2adb-4be0-8ef9- bc4e046ca05c/iso-690-2021 COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT © ISO 2021 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva Phone:Website: +41 www.iso.org 22 749 01 11 Email: [email protected] iiPublished in Switzerland © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved ISO 690:2021(E) Contents Page Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................viii Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ix 1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 4 Principles for creating references ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. 4.1 Purpose ................................................................................................... 89 4.2 Principle 1: Ensure metadata accuracy ....................................................................................................................... 89 4.3 Principle 2: Prioritize identification and retrieval .......................................................................................................... 9 4.4 Principle 3: Unify reference presentation 5 Guidelines for creating references .................................................................................................................................................... 9 4.5 Principle 4: Determine appropriate specificity ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 ............................................................................................. 9 5.1 General ...................................................................................................................................10 5.2 Facilitate location of the cited information resource ..............................................................................................10 5.3 Reflect the content used accurately .....................................................................................................10 5.4 Reference derivative works alongside the original .................................................................11 5.5 Faithfully reference the manifestation ............................................................................................................................and item 11 5.6 ConsideriT retrievabilityeh STA ofN unpublishedDAR ...................................................................................................................................D information PREV resourcesIEW 11 5.7 Adopt a uniform presentation scheme 6 Metadata ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................11 5.8 Accurately indicate( sspecificitytanda levelrds.iteh.ai) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................11 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................ISO 690:2021 11 6.1 Generalhttps://standard...................................................................................................................................................................................s.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/10311509-2adb-4be0-8ef9- 11 6.2 Data source bc4e046ca05c/is ..................................................................................................................................o-690-2021 12 6.2.1 General ...................................................................................................................................12 6.2.2 Cited information resource ....................................................................................................................... 6.2.3 External metadata ............................................................................................................................................................ sources 6.3 Verifying correctness and completeness 13 7 Data elements .......................................................................................................................................................................................................13 6.4 Handling conflicting data 13 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................... 7.1 General .................................................................................................................................................................13 7.1.1 Architecture of a citation............................................................................................................................................13 7.1.2 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................Common rules 14 7.1.3 Manifestation................................................................................................................................................................................... and item 23 7.2 Creator ........................................................................................................................................................................................25 7.2.1 General ...............................................................................................................................................................................2526 7.2.2 Roles ..............................................................................................................................................................2526 7.2.3 Selection ............................................................................................................................ 7.2.4 Personal names ........................................................................................................................................................... 7.2.5 Organization ...................................................................................................................................................................... or group names 30 7.2.6 Multiple creators .......................................................................................................................................................32 7.2.7 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................