INTEGRATED PROGRAMME TO BUILD RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES IN KENYA National Implementing Entity –NEMA - KENYA PROGRAMME PROPOSAL PROGRAMME TITLE: INTEGRATED PROGRAMME TO BUILD RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE & ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES IN KENYA Executing Entities: KEFRI, TARDA, CDA SUBMITTED TO ADAPTATION FUND BOARD February 2014 INTEGRATED PROGRAMME TO BUILD RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES IN KENYA LIST OF ACRONYMS AFB Adaptation Fund Board ASALs Arid and Semi-Arid Lands ASDS Agricultural Sector Development Strategy ATDC Agricultural Technology Development Centers CA Conservation Agriculture CBNRM Community-based natural resource management CCB Climate, Community, and Biodiversity CCU Climate Change Unit CDA Coast Development Authority DFID Department for International Development GFSIT Green Forest Social Investment Trust EMCA Environmental Management and Coordination EU European Union FAO Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations GFSIT Green Forest Social Investment Trust GIZ German Agency for International Cooperation? GoK Government of Kenya ICRMP Integrated Coast Region Master Plan ICZM Integrated Coastal Zone Management KARI Kenya Agricultural Research Institute KEFRI Kenya Forestry Research Institute KMD Kenya Meteorological Department KRCS Kenya Red Cross Society Kshs. Kenya shilling LDC Least Developed Countries LDCF Least Developed Countries Fund LVCD Local Value Chain Development MEWMR Ministry of Environment, Water and Natural Resources i INTEGRATED PROGRAMME TO BUILD RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES IN KENYA MoA Ministry of Agriculture MDGs Millennium Development Goals MoCDM Ministry of Cooperatives Development and Marketing MoF Ministry of Fisheries Development MoE Ministry of Energy MoLD Ministry of Livestock Development MoR Ministry of Roads Mo WI Ministry of Water and Irrigation MPTS Multipurpose Tree Species MoU Memorandum of Understanding NAP National Adaptation Plan NAMAs Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions NAPA National Adaptation Programme of Action NC National Communication NCCACC National Climate Change Activities Coordinating Committee NCCRS National Climate Change Response Strategy NEMA National Environment Management Authority NGO Non-Governmental Organization NRM Natural Resource Management SIDA Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency SLM Sustainable Land Management TARDA Tana and Athi Rivers Development Authority UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change VSLA Village Savings and Loaning Approach WB World Bank ii INTEGRATED PROGRAMME TO BUILD RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES IN KENYA TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents List of Acronyms ............................................................................................................................... i Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. 1 List of Tables ..................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................... 4 PART I: PROGRAMME INFORMATION ...................................................................................... 5 1.0 Programme Background and Context .............................................................................. 6 1.1 Brief Background on what Programme Aims To Solve ......................................................... 6 1.2 Relevant Climate Change Scenarios in Kenya ........................................................................... 8 1.3 An outline of the Economic Social, Development and Environmental context in which the project/programme would operate ............................................................................. 10 1.3.1 Agriculture ......................................................................................................................................... 10 1.3.2 Livestock, Rangelands and Wildlife Resources ............................................................... 12 1.3.3 Forestry and Agro forestry ......................................................................................................... 12 1.3.4 Coastal & Marine Ecosystems ................................................................................................... 13 1.3.5 Tourism ................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.3.6 Energy and Infrastructure .......................................................................................................... 14 1.3.7 Gender and Climate Change ..................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Scope of the Programme................................................................................................................. 16 1.5 PROGRAMME OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................. 24 1.6 PROGRAMME COMPONENTS AND FINANCING ........................................................................ 25 1.7 PROJECTED CALENDAR ................................................................................................................... 30 PART II: PROGRAMME/PROJECT JUSTIFICATION .................................................. 31 2A.1Component I: Enhancing Climate Change resilience for improved food security in selected Counties...................................................................................................................................... 31 2A. Component II: Improving climate resilient water management systems to enhance food security in selected Counties ......................................................................... 40 2A. Component III: Increase resilience to the effects of rise in sea level and shoreline changes in Kenyan coastal zone ........................................................................... 42 2A. Component IV: Disaster risk reduction and increasing preparedness among vulnerable communities ............................................................................................................. 45 2A. 5 Component V: Strengthening capacity and knowledge management on climate change adaptation.......................................................................................................... 50 2A. 5.1Output Knowledge on climate change adaptation disseminated through print, electronic and art ................................................................................................................................................. 50 1 INTEGRATED PROGRAMME TO BUILD RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES IN KENYA 2A. 5.2 Trained programme committees on programme management and staff on programme implementation ........................................................................................................................... 51 PART 2B: A description of how the programme will provide economic, social and environmental benefits.Describe how the programme will avoid or mitigate negative impacts, in compliance with the Environmental and Social Policy of the Adaptation Fund. .......................................................................................................................... 51 2B.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 51 2B. 2 Environmental .......................................................................................................................................... 52 2B.3 Economic Benefits .................................................................................................................................... 53 2B.4 Social benefits ............................................................................................................................................. 55 PART 2C: An Analysis of Cost-Effectiveness of the Proposed Programme ........... 57 2C. 1 Vision 2030 ................................................................................................................................................. 58 2C. 2 National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP) ................................................................... 59 2C. 3 Kenya Country Program framework for Ending Drought Emergencies (CP-EDE) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 61 PART 2D: Description on consistence of the programme with national or sub-national sustainable development strategies .................................................................................................. 61 i) Vision 2030 ........................................................................................................................................................ 62 ii) National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP) ......................................................................... 63 iii)