Index Aalsmeer 21, 110, 175, 203, 269, 272 – composition 45 ABN AMRO bank 301 – criteria 62 Abercrombie, P. 165 Afghanistan 313 accessibility 37, 52, 71, 86, 112, 128, 137- age 140, 168, 177, 186, 242 – distribution 212 accommodations 74, 78, 234 – groups 222-223 Act of Parliament 56 agglomeration(s) 16, 110, 119, 138-139, 176 activity – economy 106 – clusters 140 – government 337-338 – places 224 agricultural – space 331 – areas 172 adaptive – functions 167 – city 135, 138-139 – landscape 172,176-177 – transit 135, 139 – uses 171 – transport systems 139 aid organizations 234 administrative 22, 290 – services 240 – arrangements 173 airport 134, 139-140 – associations 274 – city 131 – decentralization 96, 336 Albert Cuypstraat, the 41 – demarcation 351 Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan, (AUP; General – entities 22, 335 Expention Plan) 45, 128-130, 137, 168, – framework (s) 175, 177 220, 296-298 – instruments 163 allocation 89 – levels 331 ambulants 236-240 – layer 340 Almere 21, 121-122, 190, 203, 247-267, 272, – reform 22, 332, 335, 338 281, 359-361 – structure 22, 165, 177 – Buiten 262, 265 – territories 22 – Haven 262, 265 advanced – partij (Almere party) 254 – distribution 119 – population 270 – services 118 – Stad 262, 265 Advisory board for the elderly 348 amenity centers 291, 292, 304 Aerdenhout 76 – clusters 289, 292 aesthetic(s) 64 – domains 294 – aspects 37 America(n) 38, 204 – Board 61-62 – cities 181, 185, 202, 224 371 Amersfoort 71, 73, 122 architects 44, 63 Amstel 31, 33-34, 40-41, 71, 163, 168, 243 architectural 59, 64, 297 – hotel 40, 239 – concept 34 – kring 347 – implementation 63 – river 31, 54, 62, 167, 347 – style(s) 44, 51 – zicht 347 Arnhem 73 Amstelland 172, 178, 338, 346, 352 art deco 44 – Green Zone 172, 175 Artis Zoo 40, 164, 229 – Planning Authority 172 Arts, Culture and Entertainment cluster Amstelpark 169 (ACE) 140 Amstelveen 128, 176, 203, 347 Asia 135 Amsterdam Asian cities 115 – ArenA stadium 134, 365 asymmetric relationships 281 – Bos, the 45, 164, 167-169, 172, 175-176, Austria 253 219 authoritarianism 92-93 – Central Station 43, 52, 59, 86, 127, authorities 74, 146, 156, 158-159, 173, 203 131, 137, 202, 231, 236-239 autonomy 284 – Center for the Environment (Amster- axis 50 dams Milieucentrum) 346 – City Council 168 Baarn 71, 73-75, 77 – Defence Line 174 Baarsjes, de 340-341 – East 296 backbone systems 136 – Historical Museum 36 back-seat generation 223-225 – motorway ring 113 baby boom generation 93 – municipal authorities 240 Badhoevedorp 77 – new masterplan 63 Bakker Schut, P. 166 – North (Noord) 42, 170, 218, 223, 239, Bakkum 167 296, 336, 340, 347, 348, 350 Baltimore 188 – Oud Zuid 336 Banana (blue) 119, 304 – Regional Structural Plan 177 Bank of the Netherlands 301 – School, The 44, 62-63 banlieue 50 – South (Zuid) 44, 131, 202-203, 218, 223, Barcelona 20, 243 237, 239 Bataafse Petroleum Maatschappij 148 – Southeast (Zuidoost) 131, 133-134, 176, Bauhaus, das 44 218, 264, 336 bedroom suburbs 77 – Structural Plan, the 1974 169-170 Beemster 163, 203 – Style 170 – polder 36-37, 174 – water Plan 176 Beethovenstraat, the 43 – West 128, 131, 218, 223, 242, 296 Belfast 182 – zuid station 43 Belgium 68, 83, 128, 137, 253 Amsterdamse Landbouw- en Mestcompag- Berlage, Hendrik Petrus 42-43, 46-47, 59-60, nie 145 62-64, 75, 165, 297 Amsterdamsche Omnibus Maatschappij 75 Berlage plan, The 44, 61, 296-297 annexations 59, 74, 89, 165, 275-276, 337 Berlage’s Stock Exchange 86 Antilles 206, 208-213, 215 Berlin 95, 108, 165, 243 Antillean people 264, 266, 318-319 Betondorp 42, 170, 350 Antwerp 253, 304 Beverwijk 39 AOV (Algemeen Ouderen Verbond; General Bickerseiland 33 Elderly Alliance) 254-267 Biegel, J.H. 71, 73 Apollolaan, the 43 big city policy 196 372 INDEX Bijhouwer, J.T.P. 170 – system 34-35 Bijlmer, the 45, 203, 206, 233-234, 242, 275 capital 35, 75, 86 Bijlmermeer, the 46, 64, 118, 222, 302, 337 – city 41, 50 Blaricum 77, 302 capitalism 44 Bloemendaal 71, 73-75, 77, 302 Campen, Jacob van 35 Board of Administrators 38 Caribbean colonies 212 bohemian(s) 13, 20 Castells, Manuel 115 borough catholics 93 – council (stadsdeelraad) 336 CD (Centrum democraten; Central Demo- – elections 336 crats) 254-267 Bos en Lommer 337, 341 CDA (Christen Democratisch Appel; Christi- Boston 20, 188, 200 an Democratic Appeal) 248, 252-267 Botanical gardens, the 58 Central Business District (CBD) 14, 54, 60, Boulevard Peripherique 113 85-89, 94, 110, 116, 297, 299, 315 bourgeois 43 central – environment 50 – city 20, 79, 183, 190, 192-193, 195, 199, – residential enclave 57 274, 304 bourgeoisie 38-39, 295 – core(s) 17, 21 brainports 304 – government 230, 345 Brazil 181, – power system 146 Brouwersgracht 34 – planning 153 Britain 13, 95 – state 89, 9 3-94 Brussels 32, 41, 49-50, 58, 165, 304 central-local relationships 99 Budapest 50, 59 Centrale Tramweg Maatschappij 77 Buikslotermeer 176 centrifugal pattern 202 building(s) 41, 43 Cervero 153 – boom 63 Chamber of commerce of Amsterdam 347 – codes 57 Chicago 35, 113, 188, 201, 315 – costs 57, 86 child population 218 – development 166 children 217-227 – developers 61-62 chrono-geography studies 81 – methods 291 Cisco 20 – owners 87 citification 68 – process 61 Citizen Committee 262-263 – regulations 61 città ideale 36, 43 – site (s) 68 city 13-16, 22, 38-39, 41-43, 46, 49 – stock 86, 295 – authorities 37, 306 built environment 86-87, 90-92, 301 – beautiful (movement) 63, 231 Buitenveldert 45, 128, 176, 336, 340 – boroughs 336 business – boundaries 167 – environment 112, 121 – carpenter Steats 38 – services 110, 364 – center (s) 20, 38, 42, 52, 63, 68, 75, Bussum 70, 75, 77-79 127-128, 130, 139, 202-203, 206, 208, 215, 229, 232, 234, 237-240 Canada 20, 282 – council 40-41, 44, 57-58, 67, 130, 262, canal(s) 33, 36, 38, 41, 43, 52, 54, 59, 86, 299 88, 90, 127, 145, 163, 165, 176, 231, 295 – development 299 – belt of 34-35, 38, 41, 44, 55, 59, 62, 296 – districts 80 – city 39 – dweller(s) 45-46 – house(s) 35, 127 – economy 34 INDEX 373 – edges 305 – domains 221 – engineer 39-40 – economies 361 – expansion(s) (project) 34, 40 – functions 14 – extension(s) 128-130 – land users 59 – formation 203 common good 56 – government 33-34, 131, 278, 297 communications network 68 – Hall, the 45 communities 59-60, 73-75, 255 – library, the 58 commuter (s) 74, 77 – limits 81, 92, 271 – camps 80 – map(s) 34, 37, 42-43 – linkages 118 – marketing 96 – movements 18-19 – model 45 – tax 74-75 – monuments 300 – traffic 18, 77 – plan(s) 43 compact city (policy) 96, 250, 300 – province 277-278, 280, 340 compensation 56, 173-174 – regional demarcations 274 competition(s) 22, 73, 130, 146, 152-153 – regions 13-16, 272 competitive environments 321 – structure(s) 128-129 Compleat Citie 31-48 – users 140 compulsory purchase 51, 56, 173, 178 – wall(s) 31, 40 – law on 56, 164 civic concentration(s) 16, 47, 49, 79-80, 110, 115, – engineering 50 119, 133-135, 137, 144, 165, 184, 189, 192, – initiatives 57 204, 207, 240, 283, 293 – pride 49, 56-58 – areas 191, 208 civil society 332, 345 – of development 136 Cleyndert, H. 165-167, 170 concentric expansion 165 clustering homes 79 conceptual framework 136 clustered deconcentration 300 Concertgebouw 57, 220 clusters of land-use 289 conditions for segregation 181 coffee shop 93 congestion 70, 105, 113, 140 collective connections 269 – consumption 61, 92 consensus 39, 278 – facilities 144 conservatism 35 – goods 110, 144 conservation – interest 144 – organisations 174 – project 35 – plans 174 – provisions 60 construction 39, 42-45, 55, 57, 70-71, 77-78, – services 110 89, 92, 299 – transport 135-139 – costs 174 collectivist 144 – firms 72 – approach 49, 60 – site (s) 71 – housing strategy 64 consumer – urban designs 62 – city 231 Cologne 304 – culture 221 colony 50 – market 316 commercial – services 85, 97-98, 117 – areas 301 consuming place 97-99 – center 295 consumption areas 200, 229 – developers 54, 59-60 Continent, the 51, 57 – district 299 Continental Shelf Mining Act 149 374 INDEX contour policy 177 – elite 22 conurbation 118, 120-121, 173 – environment 121 cooperation (model) 274, 282 – era 20 coordination 51, 54, 171 – facilities 97-98, 247 Copenhagen 20, 95, 135-137 – factors 187 Corbusier, Le 44, 46, 203 – heritage 13, 87, 98, 174 core 17-18, 21-22 – integration 190 corporate – interests 174 – headquarters 111, 116, 119 – landscapes 22, 168, 171, 293 – landscape 301 – objectives 305 – models 186 – of equality 187 corporation 35, 39 – origins 200, 212 corporatist – policy 120 – interest mediation 345 – potential 211 – welfare state 318 – programs 220 cosmopolitan environment 108, 115-117, – purposes 292 123 – significance 175 Council of Amsterdam, The 37 – socialism 45 counter culture 93 – trends 359 country estates 71, 73-74, 77-78, 168 – transition 284 countryside 33, 67-68, 74-75, 79, 127, 164- – value 172, 175, 292, 300 171, 203, 214, 252, 269, 292-293, 300, 305, Curitiba 135-136 366 CP86 (Centrumpartij 86; Central Party 86) D’66 (Democraten ’66, Democrats ’66) 252, 254 253, 340 Crailoo Maatschappij tot exploitatie van daily Bouwterreinen, the 77 – pattern of activities 199 creative 19-21 – urban system 67-83, 105, 118, 120-121, – cities 20-21 304 – economy 19-21 Dam Square, the 32, 35, 59, 127, 231, 239 – services 116, 119-120, 123 Damrak 31, 42 – vehicles 21 Dapperbuurt 169 – ventures 21 day trippers 97-98 crime rates 95 De Bilt 71 crisis-generated restructuring 94-96 decentralization 68, 136, 165-166, 293 cultural deconcentration 88, 113, 289, 300, 304, – activities 220 306 – aspects 271 defensive works 33 – attributes 203, 215 deindustrialization