Making 5G NR a reality Leading the technology innovations for a unified, more capable 5G air interface Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. September, 2016 Transforming our world through intelligent connected platforms Last 30 years Next 30 years Interconnecting people Interconnecting their worlds Utilizing unparalleled systems leadership in connectivity and compute 2 Mobile fueled the last 30 years—interconnecting people 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Analog voice Digital voice Mobile broadband Mobile Internet AMPS, NMT, TACS D-AMPS, GSM, IS-95 (CDMA) WCDMA/HSPA+, CDMA2000/EV-DO LTE, LTE Advanced 3 A unifying connectivity fabric Always-available, secure cloud access Enhanced mobile Mission-critical Massive Internet broadband services of Things Unifying connectivity platform for future innovation Convergence of spectrum types/bands, diverse services, and deployments, with new technologies to enable a robust, future-proof 5G platform 4 5G will redefine a wide range of industries A platform for new connected services – existing, emerging and unforeseen Immersive entertainment and experiences Safer, more autonomous transportation Reliable access to remote healthcare Improved public safety and security Smarter agriculture More efficient use of energy/utilities More autonomous manufacturing Sustainable cities and infrastructure Digitized logistics and retail 5 Diverse Diverse deployments spectrum Designing 5G New Radio (NR) NR An OFDM-based unified, more capable air interface Diverse services and devices 6 Scalability to address diverse service and devices Deep coverage To reach challenging locations Strong security Ultra-low energy e.g. Health/government / financial trusted 10+ years of battery life Ultra-high reliability Massive <1 out of 100 million packets lost Internet of Ultra-low complexity 10s of bits per second Things Mission- critical control Ultra-low latency Ultra-high density As low as 1 millisecond 1 million nodes per Km2 Extreme capacity Enhanced 10 Tbps per Km2 mobile broadband Extreme user mobility Or no mobility at all Extreme data rates Deep awareness Multi-Gbps peak rates; Discovery and optimization 100+ Mbps user experienced rates Based on target requirements for the envisioned 5G use cases 7 Getting the most out of every bit of diverse spectrum Low bands below 1 GHz: longer range for e.g. mobile broadband and massive IoT e.g. 600 MHz, 700 MHz, 850/900 MHz Mid bands 1 GHz to 6 GHz: wider bandwidths for e.g. eMBB and mission-critical e.g. 3.4-3.8 GHz, 3.8-4.2 GHz, 4.4-4.9 GHz High bands above 24 GHz (mmWave): extreme bandwidths e.g. 24.25-27.5 GHz, 27.5-29.5, 37-40, 64-71 GHz Licensed Spectrum Shared Spectrum Unlicensed Spectrum Exclusive use New shared spectrum paradigms Shared use 8 Adaptable to diverse deployments and topologies Macro 5G will be deployed and managed by a Device-to-device variety of entities Mobile operator Multi-hop networks provide topologies ubiquitous Small cell coverage—the backbone of 5G Integrated access and backhaul 9 Pioneering new technologies to meet 5G NR requirements Hyper dense deployments Mobilizing mmWave Ultra-reliable Massive links MIMO Advanced Beam channel coding, Integrated access forming e.g. LDPC and backhaul Multi-connectivity Redundant Wide links Dynamic, bandwidths Narrowband low-latency Internet of Things TDD/FDD Coordinated Multicast spatial techniques V2N Multi-hop Device-centric New shared spectrum Advanced Grant-free uplink mobility paradigms receivers transmissions, e.g. RSMA V2V New levels of capability and efficiency 10x 10x 10x 3x 100x 100x experienced decrease in end- connection spectrum traffic network throughput to-end latency density efficiency capacity efficiency Based on ITU vision for IMT-2020 compared to IMT-advanced 10 Simplifying 5G deployments with multi-connectivity Fully leveraging 4G LTE and Wi-Fi investments for a seamless user experience 5G / 4G / 3G / Wi-Fi Small cell multimode device Macro 5G Carrier aggregation 5G above 6GHz 5G below 6GHz 5G below 6GHz 4G LTE, LTE Unlicensed and Wi-Fi 4G LTE 5G above 6GHz 4G below 6GHz Wi-Fi 4G/5G below 6GHz 4G/5G Macro 4G Macro 5G NR radio access designed to utilize LTE anchor for mobility management (non-standalone) or operate stand-alone with new multi-access 5G NextGen Core Network (NGCN) 11 The path to 5G includes a strong LTE foundation Significantly improve performance, cost and energy efficiency Shared spectrum Advanced Massive MIMO MIMO Rel-15 and beyond Gigabit-class LTE 5G NR 5G NR 256QAM Low Latency NB-IoT Carrier aggregation Enhanced broadcast Device-to-device Further backwards- C-V2X compatible enhancement Rel-10/11/12 Rel-13 and beyond LTE Advanced LTE Advanced Pro 2010 2015 2020 Note: Estimated commercial dates. Not all features commercialized at the same time 12 TM Anyone can talk about 5G. We are creating it. 13 We are driving technology innovations to mobilize mmWave Working with operators on trials & early deployments starting late 2017/early 20181 802.11ad 60 GHz chipset 5G mmWave prototype 28 GHz mmWave commercial for mobile devices system and trial platform RFIC development 1.79 cm 0.71 cm Qualcomm® VIVE™ 802.11ad End-to-end system operating at With integrated PA, LNA, 60 GHz technology with 28 GHz demonstrating NLOS phase shifter, power splitters a 32-antenna array operation and robust mobility for beamforming Qualcomm VIVE is a product of Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. 1 For limited regional fixed wireless deployments (e.g. Korea and US) operating at 28 and 39 GHz; also will be utilized for mobile wireless access trials to drive 5G NR standardization 14 Bringing new level of performance for sub-6 GHz 5G NR sub-6 GHz prototype system and trial platform Operating in sub-6 GHz spectrum bands Allows for flexible deployments with ubiquitous network coverage and a wide range of use cases Achieving multi-Gbps at low latency Showcases innovative Qualcomm 5G designs to efficiently achieve multi-gigabit per second data rates and low latency Driving standardization on 5G NR OFDM-based designs implemented on the prototype system are being utilized to drive 3GPP standardization Will enable impactful 5G NR trials Designed to flexibly track 3GPP standardization and be utilized as a trial platform for impactful and timely 5G NR trials Watch the demo video at: https://www.qualcomm.com/videos/5g-nr-sub-6ghz-prototype-system 15 We are accelerating the path to 5G NR Best-in-class 5G 5G standards, Impactful trials and Modem and RFFE prototype systems technology and early deployments with leadership to solve and testbeds research leadership network operators 5G complexity Test, demonstrate and verify Such as advanced channel Over-the-air interoperability Roadmap to 5G significantly our innovative 5G designs to coding, self-contained testing leveraging prototype more complex and faster contribute to and drive subframe, mobilizing systems and our leading moving—builds upon our rich standardization mmWave, … global network experience history of industry firsts 16 Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 5G NR standardization progressing for 2019 launches 5G study items 3GPP 5G NR R14 Study Item R15 5G Work Items R16 5G Work Items R17 + 5G evolution 1 Accelerating 5G NR with 2 trials & early deployments 5G NR R15 launches 5G NR R16 launches Gigabit LTE & LTE IoT deployments Continue to evolve LTE in parallel to become a critical part of the 5G Platform 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Note: Estimated commercial dates. 1 The latest plenary meeting of the 3GPP Technical Specifications Groups (TSG#72) has agreed on a detailed workplan for Release-15; 2 Forward compatibility with R16 and beyond 17 5G NR R151 will establish the 5G foundation For enhanced mobile broadband and beyond Optimized OFDM-based A common, flexible Advanced wireless waveforms framework technologies With scalable numerology and To efficiently multiplex services and Such as massive MIMO, robust TTI, plus optimized multiple features with a dynamic, low-latency mmWave, advanced channel access for different use cases TDD/FDD design coding, and device-centric mobility Unified design across spectrum types and bands For licensed and shared/unlicensed spectrum bands both below 6 GHz and above 6 GHz2 1 2 3GPP R16+ will bring continued eMBB evolution, plus new features for massive IoT and mission-critical; 3GPP R15 focused on spectrum bands up to ~40 GHz; R16+ will bring support for bands up to ~100 GHz 18 Designing 5G NR Leading the technology innovations for a unified, more capable 5G air interface OFDM family is the right choice for 5G mobile broadband and beyond Frequency Adapted for scaling to an extreme variations of 5G requirements Time MIMO Spectral Low Frequency Lower power Asynchronous efficiency complexity localization consumption multiplexing Efficient framework Low complexity receivers Windowing can effectively Single-carrier OFDM well Co-exist with optimized for MIMO spatial even when scaling to minimizes in-band and suited for efficient uplink waveforms and multiple multiplexing wide bandwidths out-of-band emissions transmissions access for wide area IoT 1 Weighted Overlap Add; 2 Such as Resource Spread Multiple Access (RSMA) – more details later in presentation 20 Efficient service multiplexing with windowed OFDM OFDM with WOLA1 windowing Key for 5G service multiplexing Substantially increases frequency localization Mitigate interference between flexible sub-carriers PSD of CP-OFDM with WOLA at the transmitter Wideband Narrowband Large CP (e.g. eMBB) (e.g. IoT) (e.g. broadcast) -10 -20 -30 Frequency -40 -50 dB OFDM with WOLA windowing -60 -70 Effectively reduces in-band and out-of-band emissions Windowed OFDM proven in LTE system today -80 CP-OFDM: No Clipping Alternative OFDM-approaches, such as FBMC and -90 +WOLA: Ideal PA UFMC, add complexity with marginal benefits -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 Normalized frequency [1/T] 1 Weighted Overlap Add Source: Qualcomm Research, assuming 12 contiguous data tones, 60 symbols per run, 1000 runs.