A A ERGY A C C N C I I E I R R F R O E E T E M M N M A A E A F M T T T O R R R S A A A P P P E E E E D D D T A U T NITED S NOTICE The submitted manuscript has been offered by an employee of the Midwest Research Institute (MRI), a contractor of the US Government under Contract No. DE-AC36-99GO10337. Accordingly, the US Government and MRI retain a nonexclusive royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or use- fulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe pri- vately owned rights. 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Box 62 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-0062 phone: 865.576.8401 fax: 865.576.5728 email: [email protected] Available for sale to the public, in paper, from: U.S. Department of Commerce National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 phone: 800.553.6847 fax: 703.605.6900 email: [email protected] online ordering: http://www.ntis.gov/ordering.htm Printed on paper containing at least 50% wastepaper, including 20% postconsumer waste Page Opening Address 2000 ADVISOR Users Conference: Opening Address. 7 Keith Wipke, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Partnering with the Auto Industry The Rapid Development of an Electric Vehicle . 34 Andreas Vlahinos, Advanced Engineering Solutions, LLC David Rush, Teamwork’s Inc. Co-Simulation of ADVISOR and Saber: A Solution for Total Vehicle Energy Management Simulation Presentation . 63 Paper . 82 John MacBain, Delphi Automotive Systems Comparison of Fuel Efficiencies and Fuel Flexibility of Small Automotive Vehicles Presentation . 88 Paper . 100 John Reuyl and Robert Apter, NEVCOR Inc. Cosimulation: Partnering with the Software Industry I: Optimization and Thermal Modeling Implementing Optimization in ADVISOR Using VisualDOC Presentation. 113 Paper . 138 John Garcelon and Valdimir Balabanov, Vanderplaats Research & Development, Inc. Detailed Vehicle Thermal Systems Modeling in ADVISOR Through Integration with FLOWMASTER2 Presentation . 145 Paper . 163 Rory Lewis and Jason Burke, Flowmaster USA, Inc. DOE Perspectives on ADVISOR ADVISOR Users Conference . .170 Bob Kost, U.S. Department of Energy Forward-Looking Simulations Coupled with ADVISOR Simulation and Validation of Hybrid Electric Vehicles using PSAT and PSAT-PRO Presentation . .188 Paper . .214 Aymeric Rousseau and Maxime Pasquier, Argonne National Laboratory The Reverse Engineering of a Diesel Engine: A Unified Systems Approach Using ADVISOR Presentation . .224 Paper . .249 George Delagrammatikas and Dennis Assanis, University of Michigan New Concepts from Universities A Hybrid-Propulsion Powertrain with Planetary Gear Set: Simulation Results and a Design Approach Presentation . .263 Paper . .278 Marco Santoro, Dresden University of Technology Leone Martellucci, University of Rome Use of ADVISOR for simulation of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle with a Stirling Engine as the Auxiliary Power Unit Presentation . .287 Paper . .312 Luis Figueroa and Owen R. Fauvel, University of Calgary Graham T. Reader, University of Windsor GWU Hybrid Electric Sport Utility Vehicle Design for FutureTruck 2000 Competition Presentation . .326 Paper . .337 Mohd-Syaifuddin Mohd, Zeki Gokce, Vahid Motevalli, and Kartik Bulusu George Washington University Validation, Vehicle Development, and Applications Simulation of a Heavy-Duty Series Hybrid Electric Transit Bus Presentation . 344 Paper . 363 Jean Bavard and Atef Gayed, Alstom Transport Hybrid Buses - The Benefits of Matching to Real Routes Presentation . 369 Paper . 389 Mike Kellaway and Alan Ponsford, Newbus Technology Limited ADVISOR Modeling of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle . 395 Mike Ogburn and Doug Nelson, Virginia Tech Cosimulation: Partnering with the Software Industry II: Geometric and Mechanical Modeling ADVISOR and solid Modeler Integration . 433 Mark Henault, ESS West, Inc. The Integration of ADAMS/Car with ADVISOR, Realization of the "Functional Digital Vehicle” Presentation (Joshi) . 460 Paper (Spagnuolo). 487 Sandeep Joshi and Tony Spagnuolo, Mechanical Dynamics Inc. Posters A Logic-Based, Performance-Driven Electric Vehicle Software Design Tool . 498 David G. Alexander and Donald M. Blackketter, University of Idaho Co-simulation with ADVISOR and Wave: Advanced Engine Modeling . 503 Trevor Blohm and Clive Hughes, Ricardo Inc. Analysis of PNGV Inverter Power and Current Requirements Using ADVISOR . 504 Gerald W. Davis, Rockwell Automation Development and Use of a Regenerative Braking Model in ADVISOR . 508 George Delagrammatikas and Dennis Assanis, University of Michigan A Systematic Way of Choosing Driveline Configuration and Sizing Components in Hybrid Vehicles . 509 Jonas Hellgren, Chalmers University of Technology 20002000 ADVISORADVISOR UsersUsers ConferenceConference OpeningOpening AddressAddress KeithKeith WipkeWipke Senior Engineer, Vehicle Systems Analysis Task Leader, National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS Outline • NREL/DOE goals of conference • Historical Perspective • Demographics of ADVISOR Users • Sneak-preview of ADVISOR 3.0 NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS NREL/DOE Goals of ADVISOR Conference • Bring together users from around the world to… • Share information, models, techniques, experiences • Foster a sense of community, elevate the visibility of the virtual community that already exists • Celebrate successes and identify opportunities for improvements • Get feedback on future direction for ADVISOR and the Digital Functional Vehicle process NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS Historical Perspective: Evolution of ADVISOR in 6 Years Development of 1994 ADVISOR begins 1995 ADVISOR 1.0 GUI 1996 ADVISOR 2.0 1997 Enhanced GUI Released on web 1998 ADVISOR 3.0 Improved Models Linking with other sim. tools NREL, C 1999 1st Users Conference ENTER 2000 FOR T RANSPORTATION T ECHNOLOGIES AND S YSTEMS ADVISOR User Demographics NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Being Used Globally November 1998: ~130 users NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Being Used Globally January 1999: ~330 users NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Being Used Globally March 1999: ~500 users NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Being Used Globally August 1999: ~800 users NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Being Used Globally August 2000: >2000 users NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Downloads by Continent 38 2510 231 28 Africa Asia Australia Europe No. America So. America 459 No Country 922 Legend includes total number of users on 7 continents or 1713 users. As of 6/9/00 NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Downloads by Country 25 25 22 27 33 39 42 United States of America United Kingdom Korea 51 Italy Canada 51 Germany France China 63 Japan Sweden Netherlands No Country 72 841 India Australia 90 Legend included countries with 20 or more users 111 Total number of countries using ADVISOR = 70 Total users in all countries = 1713 As of 6/7/00 NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Downloads by Type of Organization 64 40 Industry University Govt/Labs Other 597 1012 As of 6/7/00 NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Downloads by Industry 5 5 5 5 Ford Motor Company 5 47 DaimlerChrysler Corporation 6 General Motors 7 Visteon Delphi Automotive Systems 6 Volvo Car Corporation FIAT Research Center, Italy 6 Hyundai Motor Company AVL 7 Parametric Technologies Corporation Siemens Automotive Systems 8 29 AlliedSignal Honda Renault 9 Technologies M4 Inc. Epyx Corporation Hino Motors, Ltd. 12 Nissan Motor Company Self-Employed 25 TNO Automotive 13 Legend includes industry with 5 or more users 13 Total number of industries using ADVISOR = 577 22 15 Total users in all industries = 1012 As of 8/18/00 NREL, CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS ADVISOR Downloads by Universities 5 5 5 5 27 5 Ohio State University 6 University of Michigan University of Maryland 6 University of Bath George Washington University 6 26 University of California - Davis Texas Tech University 6 Georgia Institute of Technology Cornell University 7 University of Tennessee Texas A&M University Hanyang University 7 Pennsylvania State University 22 San Diego State University Seoul National University 7 West Virginia University Anna University 7 University of Colorado University of