MINISTRY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND HOUSING (MLGH) LUSAKAMINISTRY CITY OF LOCALCOUNCIL GOVERNMENT (LCC) AND HOUSING (MLGH) LUSAKA CITY COUNCIL (LCC) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) THE STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN THE STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVEFOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN THE CITYFOR OF LUSAKA THE CITY OFIN LUSAKA THE REPUBLICIN OF ZAMBIA THE REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT VVOLUMEOLUME IIIII VOLUME III PRE-FEMASTERAIBILITY PLAN STU DOFY OSUB-PROGRAMSF PRIORITY PROJECT PRE-FEAIBILITY STUDY OF PRIORITY PROJECT MARCH 2009 MARCH 2009 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. KRINIPPON INTERNATIONAL KOEI CO., LTD.CORP. JAPAN ENGINEERINGNIPPON KOEI CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. CO., LTD. JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. EXCHANGE RATE USD 1 = ZMK 3,582 = JPY 106.53 ZMK: Average rate of Bank of Zambia, from January 2008 to October 2008 JPY: Average rate of JICA rate, from January 2008 to October 2008 The Study on Comprehensive Urban Development Plan Final Report for the City of Lusaka in the Republic of Zambia Table of Contents The Study on Comprehensive Urban Development Plan for the City of Lusaka in the Republic of Zambia Final Report SUMMARY MAIN REPORT VOLUME I COMPREHENSIVE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME II MASTER PLAN OF SUB-PROGRAMS VOLUME III PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY OF PRIORITY PROJECTS VOLUME II MASTER PLAN OF SUB-PROGRAMS Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations CHAPTER-1 URBAN TRANSPORTATION..................................................... 1-1 1.1 Transportation System.......................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Road Network............................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Road Facilities .............................................................................................. 1-3 1.1.3 Trip Characteristics....................................................................................... 1-4 1.1.4 Road Traffic .................................................................................................. 1-4 1.1.5 Public Transport............................................................................................ 1-7 1.1.6 Freight Traffic ............................................................................................. 1-10 1.1.7 Railway ....................................................................................................... 1-10 1.1.8 Airport and Air Transport ........................................................................... 1-11 1.1.9 Institutional and Financial Aspects............................................................. 1-12 1.2 Demand Forecast................................................................................................ 1-13 1.2.1 Trip Generation and Attraction ................................................................... 1-13 1.2.2 Modal Share................................................................................................ 1-14 1.2.3 Without-Case Analysis................................................................................ 1-14 i The Study on Comprehensive Urban Development Plan Final Report for the City of Lusaka in the Republic of Zambia Table of Contents 1.3 Urban Transportation Development Strategy..................................................... 1-15 1.3.1 Urban Transport in the Future..................................................................... 1-15 1.3.2 Challenges and Objectives.......................................................................... 1-16 1.3.3 Approach for the Challenges and Objectives ............................................. 1-17 1.4 The Future Transportation System ..................................................................... 1-18 1.4.1 Road Classification and Standard ............................................................... 1-18 1.4.2 Road Network............................................................................................. 1-20 1.4.3 Public Transport System ............................................................................. 1-26 1.4.4 Freight Transportation................................................................................. 1-29 1.4.5 Air Transport and Airport ........................................................................... 1-29 1.5 Programs and Projects ........................................................................................ 1-30 1.5.1 Programs and Projects Formulation............................................................ 1-30 1.5.2 Road Development ..................................................................................... 1-33 1.5.3 Public Transport Development ................................................................... 1-37 1.5.4 Traffic Management.................................................................................... 1-41 1.5.5 Traffic Safety and Development for Vulnerable Road Users ..................... 1-45 1.5.6 Freight Transportation................................................................................. 1-47 1.5.7 Airport Development .................................................................................. 1-47 1.5.8 Project and Program Portfolio .................................................................... 1-47 1.6 Implementation Plan........................................................................................... 1-48 1.6.1 Responsible Agencies ................................................................................. 1-48 1.6.2 Improvement of Bus Operations................................................................. 1-48 1.6.3 Parking Management .................................................................................. 1-49 1.6.4 Financing Scheme....................................................................................... 1-49 1.6.5 Prioritization ............................................................................................... 1-51 CHAPTER-2 WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE/DRAINAGE .................. 2-1 2.1 Groundwater Resources........................................................................................ 2-1 2.1.1 Hydro-geological Characteristics of Lusaka City......................................... 2-1 2.1.2 Groundwater Productions............................................................................. 2-5 2.1.3 Evaluation Survey on Groundwater Development Potential ........................ 2-6 2.1.4 Issues on Groundwater Resource Development ........................................... 2-7 2.2 Surface Water Resources ...................................................................................... 2-8 2.2.1 Hydro-geological Characteristics of Kafue River......................................... 2-8 2.2.2 Water Rights on Kafue River ...................................................................... 2-11 2.2.3 Surface Water Potential of Kafue Flats Sub-Basin ..................................... 2-12 2.2.4 Chongwe Dam Development Potential....................................................... 2-14 2.2.5 Blue Water Lagoon Development Potential................................................ 2-16 2.2.6 Selection of Water Resources Development for the City of Lusaka........... 2-17 2.2.7 Issues on Water Resources Development ................................................... 2-17 2.3 Water Supply System.......................................................................................... 2-18 2.3.1 Present Condition of the Water Supply System .......................................... 2-18 2.3.2 On-going Water Supply Sector Development Project ................................ 2-25 2.3.3 Water Demand Forecast for Greater Lusaka............................................... 2-26 2.3.4 Issues on Water Supply System Development............................................ 2-31 2.4 Sewerage System................................................................................................ 2-32 2.4.1 Present Condition of Sewerage/Sanitation Treatment Systems .................. 2-32 2.4.2 Present Conditions of LWSC Sewerage Collection and Treatment System2-32 2.4.3 Present Condition of Collection Service of On-Site Treatment System ..... 2-37 2.4.4 On-going Sewerage Sector Development Project....................................... 2-38 ii The Study on Comprehensive Urban Development Plan Final Report for the City of Lusaka in the Republic of Zambia Table of Contents 2.4.5 Sewage Effluent Forecast............................................................................ 2-38 2.4.6 Issues on Sewerage System Development.................................................. 2-39 2.5 Drainage System................................................................................................ 2-39 2.5.1 Present Condition of Drainage Systems...................................................... 2-39 2.5.2 Flood Disasters............................................................................................ 2-40 2.5.3 Issues on Drainage System Development................................................... 2-41 2.6 Development Strategy ........................................................................................ 2-41 2.6.1 Development Concept and Strategy for the Water Supply Sector .............. 2-41 2.6.2 Development Concept and Strategy for