RAPPORT OM DOPING I DANSK CYKELSPORT 1998-2015 Anti Doping Danmark Danmarks Idrætsforbund INDHOLD Forord ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Resumé .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 1 Indledning .................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Baggrund ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10 1.2 Michael Rasmussen-sagen ....................................................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Arbejdsgruppens opfølgningsundersøgelse og mandat ........................................................................... 12 2 Undersøgelsens formål ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 3 Metode ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 3.1. Interview-metoden ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 Omfang ............................................................................................................................................................................... 19 4 Michael Rasmussens bidrag til afsløring af andre antidopingforseelser ................................................ 20 4.1 Brug af doping ved OL i Athen 2004 .................................................................................................................... 23 5 Team CSC og Bjarne Riis .................................................................................................................................................... 25 5.1 Anklager om Riis’ og andre CSC-lederes kendskab og/eller medvirken til dopingbrug ............ 27 5.1.1 Riis' brug af doping i hans egen aktive karriere .................................................................................... 27 5.1.2 Dopingarrangement i Luxembourg (1999-2000) .................................................................................. 29 5.1.3 Riis’ opfordring til Hamburger om at anskaffe EPO (1. halvår 2000) ........................................ 31 5.1.4 Bo Hamburgers EPO-sag 2001...................................................................................................................... 32 5.1.5 Tyler Hamiltons og Michael Rasmussens brug af Synachten (2002) samt generel brug af kortison på Team CSC .................................................................................................................................................. 35 5.1.6 Michael Rasmussens høje hæmatokritværdi (2002) .......................................................................... 37 5.1.7 Tyler Hamiltons brug af bloddoping og forbindelsen til Fuentes (2002-2003) ..................... 38 5.1.8 Jörg Jaksches EPO-program (2004) samt Basso og Operation Puerto (2004-2006) ..... 41 5.1.9 Team CSC's interne antidopingprojekt (2006-2009) ......................................................................... 44 5.1.10 Opfordring til Carlos Sastre om at bruge bloddoping (2008) ..................................................... 46 5.1.11 Frank Schlecks tilknytning til Fuentes (2006) ...................................................................................... 47 5.2 Undersøgelsesgruppens sammenfatninger og konklusioner ................................................................. 48 5.2.1 Vurdering af interviewpersonernes troværdighed ............................................................................. 48 5.2.2 Kunne der rejses dopingsag mod Bjarne Riis?....................................................................................... 50 6 Dopingkontrolindsatsen ..................................................................................................................................................... 52 6.1 Kontrolarbejdet .............................................................................................................................................................. 54 6.2 Analyser og metoder ................................................................................................................................................... 56 6.2.1 EPO .............................................................................................................................................................................. 56 2 6.2.2 Glukokortikoider (Kortison) ............................................................................................................................. 60 6.2.3 Bloddoping og andre dopingstoffer ........................................................................................................... 63 6.3 De nye værktøjer ........................................................................................................................................................... 65 6.3.1 Det biologiske pas ................................................................................................................................................ 65 6.3.2 Efterretning og efterforskning ................................................................................................................... 67 7. Struktur og kultur i cykelsporten ................................................................................................................................. 69 7.1 Særlige strukturelle og kulturelle forhold i cykelsporten ........................................................................ 69 7.2 Holdenes Forventninger til rytterne ................................................................................................................... 73 7.3 Proaktivitet i forhold til dopingbekæmpelse ................................................................................................... 75 7.4 DCU's rolle ........................................................................................................................................................................ 77 7.5 Vurdering af situationen i dag ................................................................................................................................ 80 8 Konklusioner og anbefalinger .......................................................................................................................................... 82 8.1 Dopingens omfang og kontrollens nødvendighed ......................................................................................... 82 8.2 Behovet for strukturændringer ........................................................................................................................... 84 8.3 Behovet for at ansvarliggøre holdenes ledelser .......................................................................................... 85 8.4 Opfordring til rytterne: Stå frem! ....................................................................................................................... 87 9 Executive English summary ............................................................................................................................................... 88 9.1 The investigation group ............................................................................................................................................. 88 9.2 Purpose of the investigation .................................................................................................................................. 88 9.3 General summary and conclusions ....................................................................................................................... 89 9.4 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................................................ 91 9.5 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................................... 92 9.6 Scope of the investigation ...................................................................................................................................... 94 9.7 Assessment and conclusions .................................................................................................................................. 94 3 FORORD En administrativt nedsat undersøgelsesgruppe med medarbejdere fra Anti Doping Danmark (ADD) og Danmarks Idrætsforbund (DIF) har siden januar 2013 gennemført en undersøgelse af brugen af doping i dansk cykelsport siden 1998. Nærværende rapport er resultatet af denne undersøgelse. Undersøgelsen kunne ikke være gennemført uden en stor velvilje blandt mange af de personer, der er blevet inviteret til interview. Der skal bringes en særlig tak til disse personer og andre involverede for deres
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