RT TABLE R21. Electricity Access by Region and Country, 2017 and Targets (continued) Electrification People Without Access World/Region/Country Target Rate in 2017 to Electricity in 2017 Share of population Share of population Millions with access with access Central and South America Argentina 98.8% <1 Barbados2 100% 0 Bolivia 88% 1 k 100% by 2025 (rural) Brazil 99.7% <1 Chile1 100% 0 Colombia 97% 1 Costa Rica 99.3% <1 Cuba 99.6% <1 Dominican Republic 97% <1 Ecuador 97% <1 k 98.9% by 2022 (urban) k 96.3% by 2022 (rural) El Salvador 96% <1 Guatemala 92% 1 Haiti 30% 8 k 50% by 2020 Honduras 75% 2 Jamaica 98% <1 Mexico2 100% 0 Nicaragua 90% <1 Panama 92% <1 Paraguay 99% <1 Peru 95% 2 Suriname2 87% 0.1 Trinidad and Tobago 99% <1 Uruguay 98.8% <1 Venezuela 98.9% <1 Middle East Bahrain 100% 0 Iran 99% <1 Iraq 98% <1 Jordan 100% 0 Kuwait 100% 0 Lebanon 100% 0 Oman 98.7% <1 Qatar 99.9% <1 Saudi Arabia 99.4% <1 Syria 92% 1.4 TABLES REFERENCE United Arab Emirates 100% 0 Yemen 47% 15 Oceania Federated States of Micronesia2 75% <1 k 90% by 2020 (rural)3 1 Includes countries in the OECD and economies in transition. 2 Based on 2016 data. 3 For the Federated States of Micronesia, rural electrification rate is defined by electrification of all islands outside of the four that host the state capital (which is considered urban). Disclaimer: The tracking of data related to energy access and distributed renewable energy systems is a challenging process. Discrepancies or inconsistencies with past reporting may be due to improvements in data collection. Source: See endnote 21 for this section. 225 RENEWABLES 2019 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT TABLE R22. Population Without Access to Clean Cooking, 2017 Population without access World/Region/Country Population Target to clean cooking in 2017 Share of population with Share of population Millions access to clean cooking World1 36% 2,677 All Developing Countries 46% 2,677 Africa 71% 895 North Africa <1% 1.1 Sub-Saharan Africa 84% 893 Developing Asia 44% 1,715 Central and South America 11% 56 Middle East 5% 11 Africa Algeria <1% <1 Angola 49% 15 k 100% by 2030 Benin >95% 11 Botswana 42% <1 Burkina Faso 87% 17 k 100% by 2030 (urban) k 65% by 2030 (rural) Burundi >95% 10 Cabo Verde 20% <1 k 100% by 2020 Cameroon 74% 17 Central African Republic >95% 5 Chad 94% 14 Comoros 92% <1 Congo 75% 4 Côte d’Ivoire 76% 18 Democratic Republic of the Congo >95% 79 Djibouti 94% <1 Egypt <1% <1 Equatorial Guinea 76% <1 Eritrea 90% 5 Eswatini 46% <1 k 100% by 2030 Ethiopia 93% 98 k 100% by 2025 Gabon 14% <1 Gambia 90% 2 k 100% by 2030 Ghana 71% 20 k 100% by 2030 Guinea >95% 12 k 50% by 2025 Guinea-Bissau >95% 2 k 75% by 2030 Kenya 85% 42 k 100% by 2022 Lesotho 62% 1.4 Liberia >95% 5 k 100% by 2030 Libya <1% <1 Madagascar >95% 25 Malawi >95% 18 Mali >95% 18 k 100% by 2030 Mauritania 49% Mauritius 2% <1 226 RT TABLE R22. Population Without Access to Clean Cooking, 2017 (continued) Population without access World/Region/Country Population Target to clean cooking in 2017 Share of population with Share of population Millions access to clean cooking Africa (continued) Morocco 1.5% <1 Mozambique 94% 28 Namibia 54% 1.4 Niger >95% 21 k 100% by 2030 (urban) k 60% by 2030 (rural) Nigeria 93% 178 Rwanda >95% 12 k 100% by 2030 São Tomé and Príncipe >95% <1 Senegal 72% 11 Seychelles 2% <1 Sierra Leone >95% 7 Somalia 94% 14 South Africa 15% 9 South Sudan >95% 12 Sudan 64% 26 Tanzania 95% 54 k 75% by 2030 Togo 90% 7 k 80% by 2030 Tunisia 3% <1 Uganda 94% 40 k 99% by 2030 Zambia 83% 14 Zimbabwe 70% 12 Developing Asia Bangladesh 80% 132 Brunei <1% <1 Cambodia 81% 13 China 30% 409 India 53% 703 Indonesia 30% 79 Korea DPR 47% 12 Lao PDR 92% 6 Malaysia <1% <1 Mongolia 59% 2 Myanmar 77% 41 Nepal 71% 21 Pakistan 66% 130 TABLES REFERENCE Philippines 61% 64 Singapore <1% <1 Sri Lanka 71% 15 Thailand 20% 14 Vietnam 39% 37 227 RENEWABLES 2019 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT TABLE R22. Population Without Access to Clean Cooking, 2017 (continued) Population without access World/Region/Country Population Target to clean cooking in 2017 Share of population with Share of population Millions access to clean cooking Central and South America Argentina <1% <1 Bolivia 16% 2 Brazil 4% 9 Chile2 7% 1.3 Colombia 9% 4 Costa Rica 5% <1 Cuba <1% <1 Dominican Republic 13% 1 Ecuador 6% <1 El Salvador 10% <1 Guatemala 51% 9 Haiti 94% 10 Honduras 52% 5 Jamaica 13% 0.3 Mexico2 15% 19.1 Nicaragua 52% 5 Panama 13% <1 Paraguay 32% 2 Peru 22% 7 Trinidad and Tobago <1% <1 Uruguay 1% <1 Venezuela 1% <1 Middle East Bahrain <1% <1 Iran <1% <1 Iraq 2% <1 Jordan <1% <1 Kuwait <1% <1 Lebanon <1% <1 Oman <1% <1 Saudi Arabia <1% <1 Qatar <1% <1 United Arab Emirates <1% <1 Yemen 39% 11 1 Includes countries in the OECD and economies in transition. 2 Based on 2016 data. Disclaimer: The tracking of data related to energy access and distributed renewable energy systems is a challenging process. Discrepancies or inconsistencies with past reporting may be due to improvements in data collection. Source: See endnote 22 for this section. 228 RT TABLE R23. Programmes Furthering Energy Access: Selected Examples Name Brief Description Web Address Ashden Awards An annual awards event that uncovers and rewards https://www.ashden.org the most exciting sustainable energy pioneers in the UK and the developing world who are leading the way to a thriving low-carbon future. The winners’ solutions get support through events, publicity, research and engagement in policy consultations. Asian Development An initiative that strengthens the ADB’s investments https://energyforall.asia Bank – Energy for All in energy access by offering a suite of services to Initiative sustainable energy companies, depending on their level of maturity. The aim is to build a dynamic ecosystem where technology innovation and application flow seamlessly across borders in Asia. CleanStart A programme developed by the UN Capital https://www.uncdf.org/cleanstart Development Fund and UN Development to help poor households and micro-entrepreneurs access micro-financing for low-cost clean energy. By 2020, CleanStart aims to invest USD 26 million in six countries in Asia and Africa to set 500,000 people on a clean energy pathway, thereby affecting the lives of more than 2.5 million people. Efficiency for Access A fund that invests in research and development projects https://efficiencyforaccess.org/grants Coalition R&D Fund that help to accelerate the availability, affordability, efficiency and performance of a range of Low Energy Inclusive Appliances that are particularly suited to developing country contexts and that promote social inclusion. Electrification Financing A flexible financial facility funded by the European http://electrifi.eu Initiative (ElectriFI) Commission and managed by the Association of European Development Finance Institutions. ElectriFI aims to support investments that increase and/or improve access to modern, affordable and sustainable energy services. Energising Development A multilateral initiative supported by the governments http://endev.info (EnDev) of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EnDev operates in 25 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America with the aim of facilitating sustainable access to modern energy services. Energy Access Booster A call for projects, launched in 2018, that supports http://energyaccessbooster.com entrepreneurs in the field of energy access in Africa. Winners receive support in areas such the identification of relevant and sustainable economic models, customer acquisition and retention, pilot project development, production organisation, building adapted distribution models, scale-up to the national or international level TABLES REFERENCE and financing. Energy Access Venture A fund that invests in small and medium enterprises http://www.eavafrica.com Fund that are active in electricity generation and distribution and electricity-related services in sub-Saharan Africa. The fund focuses on off-grid rural electrification, in particular solar home systems, micro-grid infrastructure, and other small/micro-scale renewable energy and hybrid technologies. 229 RENEWABLES 2019 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT TABLE R23. Programmes Furthering Energy Access: Selected Examples (continued) Name Brief Description Web Address Energy & Environment A challenge fund that promotes renewable energy, http://eepafrica.org Partnership (EEP) energy efficiency and clean technology investments in Southern and East Southern and East Africa. EEP supports projects that aim to provide sustainable energy services to the poor Africa and to combat climate change. The EEP Programme is jointly funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland, the Austrian Development Agency and the UK Department for International Development. EU-Africa Infrastructure A fund that combines grants and loans from the EU and its http://www.eu-africa-infrastructure-tf.net/ Trust Fund (ITF) Member States and banks to support local infrastructure about/index.htm projects, notably in electricity generation. Since 2007, the ITF has allocated more than EUR 50 million (USD 57.2 million) to projects focusing on energy access. GET.invest A European programme that aims to mobilise https://www.get-invest.eu investment in decentralised renewable energy projects. GET.invest supports private sector business and project developers, financiers and regulators in building sustainable energy markets. It was launched in early 2019, building on its predecessor, the Africa-EU Renewable Energy Cooperation Programme (RECP).