The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test (BCAT) Was First Constructed

The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test (BCAT) Was First Constructed

The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test (BCAT) was first constructed by ZIN in 2003 to explore the unique colloid evolution and behavior exhibited in a microgravity environment to advance the understanding of this intriguing Fluid Physics field. BCAT consists of a Slow Growth Sample Module which houses ten 3cc cuvettes containing ten different colloid samples. The samples are mixed by the crew by agitating a tiny metallic stir bar inside each sample cuvette using a large hand-held mixing magnet. The samples are each photographed automatically over time by setting the Nikon D2Xs’ intervalometer. Accommodation JAXA Japanese Experiment The Main System Diagnostics (carrier) Module (JEM) Include: Upmass (kg) 2.82 • Nikon D2Xs Camera with 105mm (w/o packing factor) Macro Lens • 4GB removable Flash Drive Volume (cm3) 1895.12 • SB-800 Flash (w/o packing factor) • LED Mini-MagLite (to assist with Power (kw) ~90W for SSC sample setup) (peak) ~42W for Camera • SSC with EarthKAM software (to view sample images on SSC) Crew Time (hrs) 2hr Complete Setup (installation/operations) 30min Initialization each • BCAT Camera Power Supply sample 10min for each Intervalometer ZIN has built and launched six BCAT Change/Image Transfer Sample Modules, operating on-board Launch Certified to launch in all the ISS from 2004 to present. BCAT in JEM (Forward vehicles Side of Airlock) ISS Resource Requirements Research Objectives: Photograph initially randomized colloid samples onboard the International Space Station (ISS) to determine their resulting structure and kinetics over time. Applications that have been studied include: • Aging of gels and late collapse • Seeded growth • DNA (lock/key) coated polyballs • Ellipsoidal particle crystals in the absence of gravitational jamming • Binary crystals • 3D Growth crystallization and melting with disks • Develop underlying theory for predicting product shelf-life • Phase separation competing with crystallization BCAT-6 Slow Growth Sample Images taken Many more diverse applications could be considered Sample Module with Nikon D2Xs for future BCAT samples..

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