A Helping Hand from Unique Voice Cyber Bullying Unique Voice CIC 1 Introduction This document is for adults looking to support young people who are experiencing, or who are at risk of experiencing cyber bullying. We refer to the Bullying UK website information regularly as it is a thorough and helpful source of information. (http://www.bullying.co.uk/cyberbullying/) Through our work we have gained an understanding about the various challenges and difficulties children face online. Technology evolves at a fast pace, young people are mostly ahead of adults when it comes to operating and understanding new devices and their varying applications. The internet is never going to be a completely safe place, no matter how many web pages are shut down or made illegal - it would be impossible to ensure that all dangers are completely eradicated. Therefore our method is to focus on the children's understanding, resilience and awareness to help them stay safe and use the internet in a positive and productive way. Want to find out more about Internet safety? Please see our ‘Helpful documents’ section on our website to find an extensive guide to E-Safety along with many other useful information sheets. A Helping Hand from Unique Voice Cyber Bullying 1 © Unique Voice CIC What is Cyber Bullying? Cyber bullying is any form of bullying which takes place online or through smartphones and tablets. Social networking sites, messaging apps, gaming sites and chat rooms such as Facebook, XBox Live, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat and other chat rooms. (Bullying UK) It can be shocking to discover the young age that children can be negatively affected by online experiences. It is important to be aware of the many different platforms which can be gateways for those people who do not use the internet positively - For example it is not just Facebook and Twitter that children can be contacted through, but also games and picture messages. It’s true that it is easy for people to become a victim of bullying online, but also that it is easy to bully others. Becoming involved in a group or individual chat where misinterpretation of written text can easily happen, it is no wonder that children find themselves being unusually crewel to others, saying things they would not had the conversation happened face-to-face. Below is information from Bullying UK on the different forms of cyber bullying. Harassment Flaming Exclusion This is when others intentionally This is the act of sending offensive, This is when someone is purposely leave someone out of a group such rude, and insulting messages and using really extreme and offensive as group messages, online apps, being abusive. Nasty or humiliating language and getting into online gaming sites and other online comments on posts, photos and in arguments and fights. They do this to engagement. This is also a form of chat rooms. Being explicitly offensive cause reactions and enjoy the fact it social bullying and a very common. on gaming sites. causes someone to get distressed. Bullying by spreading rumours and gossip The worst thing about social networking sites and messaging apps is that anything nasty posted about you can be seen by lots of people and these posts can go viral very fast and be shared by so many people within minutes in some cases. From what we have heard from people who have been bullied online, the most vicious gossip and rumours are often spread by people who were once your best friends so it's best to keep secrets and personal information to yourself. Only tell people things if it wouldn't embarrass you if other people found out about them. Posting false and malicious things about people on the internet can be classed as harassment. A Helping Hand from Unique Voice Cyber Bullying 2 © Unique Voice CIC Denigration Impersonation Cyber Stalking This is when someone may send This is when someone will hack into This is the act of repeatedly sending information about another person someone’s email or social messages that include threats of harm, that is fake, damaging and untrue. networking account and use the harassment, intimidating messages, or Sharing photos of someone for the person's online identity to send or engaging in other online activities that purpose to ridicule, spreading fake post vicious or embarrassing material make a person afraid for his or her rumours and gossip. This can be on to/about others. The making up of safety. The actions may be illegal too any site online or on apps. We even fake profiles on social network sites, depending on what they are doing. hear about people altering photos of apps and online are common place others and posting in online for the and it can be really difficult to get purpose of bullying. them closed down. When comments Threatening behaviour gets abusive Anyone who makes threats to you on the internet could be committing a criminal offence. It's against the law in the UK to use the phone system, which includes the There are quite a few instant internet, to cause alarm or distress. It could also be against the 1997 Harassment messaging apps including Snapchat, Act. If threats are made against you then it's essential you confide in your parents, WhatsApp, Secret, Whisper and or someone you trust so that they can make a complaint to the police. If you can't Instagram. They are a great way of print out the threats use the "print screen" button or snipping tool to take a sharing things with your friends and snapshot of the computer screen and then save that somewhere safe. Or if you having fun. But if things turn nasty have a phone or tablet, use the screenshot function and keep these images safe. you can block people from seeing you are on line and you can save abusive conversations or print them out as evidence. Blackmail and grooming It's tempting to have a go back if We have had many complaints from young people that new "friends" online have someone makes a rude posting on tried to pressure them into taking their clothes off and filming or taking images of your online space, social network or themselves. Threats have been made that their parent will be told embarrassing app but don't. This is called flaming things if they don't take part or they will send the images to everyone they know if and it just makes the problem worse. they do not do it. Abusive comments are very upsetting but the best way to deal This is an offence called "grooming" in the UK and people who have been found with them is to get them removed by guilty of "grooming" have been jailed. Remember: everyone you meet on the the website. Read our advice on internet is a stranger and you need to keep personal things personal to you, don't bullying on social networks to find share your secrets with other people and if anyone asks you to do anything that out how to remove comments. makes you feel uncomfortable then don't do it. We often hear of people in relationships trying to make their boyfriend or girlfriend Outing and send sexting images of themselves to prove they love them or want to be with them. It is against the law for anyone under the age of 18 to take, send or Trickery redistribute pictures of anyone under the age of 18. This is when someone may share CEOP is The Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre and they investigate personal information about another cases of sexual abuse and grooming on the internet. You can report incidents by or trick someone into revealing clicking the red button on the top right hand corner of the CEOP website. Although secrets and forward it to others. They the police can get information from your computer's hard drive, it is helpful if you may also do this with private images don't delete anything until the police have decided whether they need it as and videos too. evidence. A Helping Hand from Unique Voice Cyber Bullying ©©©©©©© 3 © Unique Voice CIC Cyber Bullying and E-Safety It is necessary to have an E-Safety policy AND a bullying policy, however we feel it is important to stress that these need to overlap and go hand in hand. Cyber bullying is rife in and out of school - technology is always evolving, and more often than not young people are leaps and bounds ahead of us with knowledge and understanding. It is not only a poignant issue for your E-Safety policy, but also MUST be addressed in anti-bullying. Teachers are hugely important in the fight against cyber bullying and must be informed that since 2011 they were granted more power over young people’s electronic device. The wider search powers included in the Education Act 2011 give teachers stronger powers to tackle cyber-bullying by providing a specific power to search for and, if necessary, delete inappropriate images (or files) on electronic devices, including mobile phones. Separate advice on teachers’ powers to search (including statutory guidance on dealing with electronic devices) is available – see below for a link to this document. For more information on how to respond to cyber-bullying and how pupils can keep themselves safe, please refer to the Childnet International link under ‘further resources’. TIP: Host focus groups to enable young people to tell teachers what apps are trending and what sites they are using. Be cautious not to become too fixated on the websites.