Patrick Bronte and Maria Branwell Haworth Parsonage Aunt Branwell (age 23) Cowan Bridge School Juvenilia Angria Stories Roe Head " (drawing by Anne Bronte) Constantin Heger Title Page from Poems Volume Charlotte Bronte" (Currer Bell) Emily Bronte" (Ellis Bell) Anne Bronte" (Acton Bell) Branwell Bronte Charlotte Bronte’s Novels • The Professor (published posthumously) • Jane Eyre (1847) • Shirley( 1849) • Villette (1853 Arthur Bell Nicholls Reception • Victorian Journalist Margaret Oliphant (1855): “Ten years ago we professed an orthodox system of novel-making. Our lovers were humble and devoted . When suddenly, without warning, Jane Eyre stole upon the scene, and the most alarming revolution of modern times has followed the invasion of Jane Eyre. Reception, cont. Elizabeth Rigney (1848): “Jane Eyre is throughout the personification of an unregenerate and undisciplined spirit.” Anne Mozley (1853): Recalled that the book seemed to many to have been written by “an alien . from society [who was] amenable to none of its laws.” Yet, Enduring Popularity 1934 Feature Film--Colin Clive/ Virginia Bruce 1944 Feature Film--Orson Welles/Joan Fontaine 1970 NBC Television Production--George C. Scott/ Susannah York 1973 TV Mini-Series--Sorcha Cusack/Michael Jayston 1983 BBC Production--Zelah Clarke/Timothy Dalton 1996 Feature Film" Charlotte Gainsbourg/William Hurt 1997--A & E" Samantha Morton/ Ciaran Hinds 2006 BBC Television Mini- Series" Ruth Wilson/Toby Stephens 2011 Feature Film" Mia Wasikowska/Michael Fassbender Other Film and TV Productions • 1910 Silent Film, Dir. Theodore Marston • 1914 Silent Film, Dir. Frank Hall Crane • 1914 Silent Film, Dir. Martin Faust • 1915 Silent Film, Dir. Travers Vale • 1921 Silent Film, Dir. Hugo Ballin • 1955 Brazilian TV Series • 1956 British TV Series • 1958 TV Film, the Netherlands • 1961 TV Film, U.S. • 1963 TV Film, Britain • 1968 Film, Greece The Broadway Musical Jane Eyre Opera Soundtrack Comic Book Paper Dolls Jane Eyre Doll Advertising Slate’s Parody of Jane Eyre as Pulp Fiction .