International Journal of Research and Review DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210515 Vol.8; Issue: 5; May 2021 Website: www.ijrrjournal.com Research Paper E-ISSN: 2349-9788; P-ISSN: 2454-2237 Factors Causing Claims on Perintis Airport Construction Project Irmanzah1, Nunung Widyaningsi2, Bambang Purwoko Kusumo Bintoro3 1Students of the Civil Engineering Master Program at Mercubuana University, Jakarta Indonesia 2Lecturer in Civil Engineering, Mercubuana University 3Lecturer in Civil Engineering, Mercubuana University Corresponding Author: Irmanzah ABSTRACT Accessibility to Pantar Island is currently only possible using sea Kabir Airport in Alor Regency is the second transportation, namely from Kalabahi port, entrance to Alor Regency after Mali Airport, it Alor Regency city and Waiwa port, East is expected that there will be an increase in the Flores Regency. The Pantar Strait, which economy. The airport is currently under separates Pantar Island from Alor Island, is construction and the construction plan for 2019 is completed. With the development of both difficult for motorized boats to pass through existing facilities and infrastructure is expected certain seasons because of the strong to facilitate the flow of passengers, goods and currents and high waves, looking at the services to enter Pantar Island, so as to increase background of the Pantar region, the regional income. The work of Airport existence of air transportation is the best Infrastructure Implementation on Kabir Island is choice. divided into several parts of the infrastructure, The existence of an airport is very namely facilities including the air side area necessary to open the isolated and (runway, apron), land side area (passenger underdeveloped areas, according to terminal, parking area, hangar, tower, etc.). The Presidential Decree No. 7 of 2004 and the implementation of Kabir airport applies the Decree for the Acceleration of thematic "Eco Friendly" approach. Because through this approach, in addition to awareness Disadvantaged Areas No. 001 / KEP / M- of environmental sustainability, it also PDT / II / 2005. influences the object of implementation, using The implementation of airport an Eco Friendly theme approach services to be realized optimally, in this case it is still necessary to pay attention to Keywords: Airport, Air Transportation, Eco regional spatial planning, economic growth, Friendly, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). environmental sustainability, national aviation security and safety. PRELIMINARY In this case, Printis Airport is the Indonesia is the largest archipelagic research material for the author's thesis, country in the world which spreads from namely Kabir Airport, the location of the Sabang to Merauke. There are still many Kabir Airport in Pantar Island, Mali isolated areas and public relations with Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province outsiders are still very limited. In this case, (NTT). the Pantar island sub-district is included in the category of underdeveloped / isolated LITERATURE REVIEW areas, where the location of the Pantar sub- Construction Project district is on the island of Pantar, Mali Project is a temporary activity that Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). takes place in a limited period of time, with International Journal of Research and Review (ijrrjournal.com) 102 Vol.8; Issue: 5; May 2021 Irmanzah et.al. Factors causing claims on perintis airport construction project. the allocation of certain resources and is Identify the types of project activities. intended to carry out tasks whose objectives Determine the duration of each activity have been clearly outlined (Soeharto, 1995). in accordance with the productivity of The characteristics of the project existing resources. (Soeharto, 1995) are: Has a specific goal, Determine the relationship between the final product or the final work, the total activities, and the order of work between cost, the target schedule and the quality one activity and another. criteria in the process of achieving project Looking forward the duration and objectives have been determined, sequence of activities make sense and Temporary, in the sense that his age is can be carried out in the field. limited by the completion of his duties, non- routine, not repeated. The type and intensity Project Delay of activities change based on project. The definition of delay is a portion of the implementation time that cannot be Project Management utilized according to plan, causing some of The definition of project the following activities to be delayed or management, planning ranks first of other cannot be completed exactly according to functions such as organizing, leading, and the planned schedule (Ervianto, 2004). controlling. Planning is a process that tries Project delays can be caused by the to lay the foundation for goals and contractor, owner, or caused by natural and objectives including preparing all resources environmental conditions beyond human to achieve them (Soeharto, 1995). The main capacity or is called force majeure. key to the success of executing a project on time is complete and precise project Claim Management planning and scheduling. Project delays are Claims can be interpreted as requests often a source of disputes and demands or demands for compensation of money or between owners and contractors, so that fees or schedules outside the contract project delays will be very expensive in (Soeharto, 1999). In the world of value both from the perspective of the construction, claims can be interpreted as contractor and the owner. The contractor problems that can lead to disputes and will be subject to penalty penalties in requests for additional money, additional accordance with the contract, in addition, implementation time, or changes in the the contractor will also experience method of carrying out work. Claims additional overhead costs while the project continue with the creation of a formal claim is still going. document submitted by the Contractor to the building owner. This will form the basis of Project Planning the building owner's policy to consider Planning is one of the most potential claims as early as possible. In this important project management functions, case, the Claims in the Construction namely determining the steps for future Contract include the factors that cause activities needed to achieve the target. The claims and claim settlement. first determining the goals to be achieved then arranging a sequence of activity steps Research Methods to achieve them. Planning is intended to In this study, using a quantitative bridge between the goals to be achieved and approach, the method of collecting data in the situation or situation at the beginning accordance with the actual situation, as well (Soeharto, 1990). Project schedule planning as presenting and analyzing so that it can can be done properly and realistically, if the provide a clear picture of the object under schedule planning process is carried out in study. This study aims to determine and stages with the following steps: analyze the causes of claims at the Pioneer International Journal of Research and Review (ijrrjournal.com) 103 Vol.8; Issue: 5; May 2021 Irmanzah et.al. Factors causing claims on perintis airport construction project. Airport construction work. In terms of Research Sample success towards: In terms of construction, The sample that is determined as the namely the cost factor; time; quality and subject in the research conducted includes risk factors and claims, where the success stakeholders who have a direct relationship factors are very difficult to avoid, as long as and are able to have a direct impact in the the system / policy is not revised and in process of pioneering airport construction terms of supporting factors, namely work. management factors, airline / airland factors Therefore, the information in this and local government factors and the study is the construction implementer and surrounding community. the respondents who are intended as The variables contained in this study samples, namely: consist of two independent variables (X) Owner. and two dependent variables (Y). The User / public. independent variables contained in this Construction Planning / Supervision study are Project Owner (X1), Development Consultants and Construction Planner (X2) and Project Characteristics Implementing Contractors. (X3), while the independent variable is The number of samples in this study Project Performance (Y1). amounted to 86 respondents / construction In this study used Partial Least workers. Square (PLS) where this type of analysis is an alternative method based on variants of Type of Data the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) To get the objectives of the research, method. The PLS method has advantages this study are data needed in: compared to the CB-SEM method because 1. Primary Data the sample size is not too large, ranging Data obtained from construction worker from 30-100 and the data does not have to respondents at pioneer airport have a normal multivariate distribution construction work by distributing (Ghozali, 2006). PLS SEM (Partial least questionnaires and conducting direct Square Structural Equation Modeling) interviews. research is a research for multivariate 2. Secondary Data statistical techniques that can handle many Data obtained from general project data variables as well as explanatory variables. and literature and media related to the This analysis is a good alternative for object study. multiple regression analysis methods and principal component