Das Gräberfeld Von Petinesca

Das Gräberfeld Von Petinesca

Das Gräberfeld von Petinesca mit Beiträgen von Christoph Brombacher Elsbeth Büttiker-Schumacher Andreas Cueni Susanne Frey-Kupper René Bacher Susi Ulrich-Bochsler Bacher Das Gräberfeld von Petinesca Bacher Das Gräberfeld von Petinesca 3 Petinesca Band 3 04Titelblatt 1 13.12.2006, 8:16:19 Uhr 001_004.indd 2 12.12.2006, 8:31:53 Uhr Petinesca Band 3 René Bacher Das Gräberfeld von Petinesca mit Beiträgen von Christoph Brombacher, Elsbeth Büttiker-Schumacher, Andreas Cueni, Susanne Frey-Kupper und Susi Ulrich-Bochsler 001_004.indd 3 12.12.2006, 8:31:53 Uhr Schriftenreihe der Erziehungsdirektion des Kantons Bern herausgegeben vom Archäologischen Dienst des Kantons Bern Redaktion/Lektorat: Peter J. Suter und Marianne Ramstein Umbruch: Peter J. Suter und René Buschor Titelbild: René Buschor Bezugsort: Verlag Rub Media Postfach, CH-3001 Bern www.rubmedia.ch Die Deutsche Bibliothek – CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Schriftenreihe der Erziehungsdirektion des Kantons Bern Gräberfeld Petinesca René Bacher mit Beiträgen von Christoph Brombacher, Elsbeth Büttiker-Schumacher, Andreas Cueni, Susanne Frey-Kupper und Susi Ulrich-Bochsler ISBN 978-3-907663-07-3 © Archäologischer Dienst des Kantons Bern Herstellung: Druckerei Rub Graf-Lehmann AG, CH-3001 Bern 2006 001_004.indd 4 13.12.2006, 8:31:23 Uhr Inhalt Vorwort (Cynthia Dunning) ...................................................................................................................................................7 1. Einleitung .................................................................................................................................................................9 2. Befunde ...................................................................................................................................................................11 2.1 Rettungsgrabung Studen - Keltenweg 1991/92 .............................................................................................. 11 2.1.1 Schichten ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 2.1.2 Stratigraphie und Grabhorizonte .................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Rettungsgrabung Studen - Römermatte 2000 ................................................................................................ 19 3. Grabbau .................................................................................................................................................................21 3.1 Brandgräber .................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.1 Grabtypen ....................................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1.2 Grabausstattung .............................................................................................................................................. 24 3.2 Skelettgräber .................................................................................................................................................. 26 3.2.1 Säuglinge ........................................................................................................................................................ 26 3.2.2 Erwachsene .................................................................................................................................................... 27 4. Anthropologie ........................................................................................................................................................29 4.1 Brandgräber .................................................................................................................................................... 29 4.2 Körpergräber .................................................................................................................................................. 29 5. Grabbeigaben ........................................................................................................................................................33 5.1 Primär- und Sekundärbeigaben ...................................................................................................................... 33 5.2 Erhaltungszustand .......................................................................................................................................... 33 5.3 Terra Sigillata ................................................................................................................................................. 34 5.4 TS-Imitation ................................................................................................................................................... 39 5.5 Glanztonkeramik des 1. Jahrhunderts ............................................................................................................ 43 5.6 Krüge .............................................................................................................................................................. 44 5.7 Gebrauchs- und Grobkeramik ........................................................................................................................ 44 5.8 Amphoren ....................................................................................................................................................... 47 5.9 Glas ................................................................................................................................................................ 47 5.10 Lampen ........................................................................................................................................................... 48 5.11 Fibeln ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 5.12 Terrakotten ..................................................................................................................................................... 49 5.13 Beigaben aus Metall und Knochen ................................................................................................................ 51 5.14 Eisennägel ....................................................................................................................................................... 52 6. Münzen ...................................................................................................................................................................55 6.1 Keltenweg ...................................................................................................................................................... 55 6.2 Römermatte .................................................................................................................................................... 61 7. Archäozoologie und Archäobotanik ....................................................................................................................65 7.1 Archäozoologie .............................................................................................................................................. 65 7.1.1 Tierknochen aus den Gräbern ........................................................................................................................ 65 7.1.2 Tierknochen aus den Schwemmschichten ..................................................................................................... 67 7.1.3 Osteometrie .................................................................................................................................................... 68 5 005_008.indd 5 6.12.2006, 10:11:10 Uhr 7.2 Archäobotanik ................................................................................................................................................ 69 7.2.1 Grabschüttung aus dem Bustum 152 ............................................................................................................. 69 7.2.2 Gefässinhalt aus Grab 113 ............................................................................................................................. 70 8. Datierung ................................................................................................................................................................71 8.1 Gräberfeld Keltenweg .................................................................................................................................... 71 8.2 Gräberfeld Römermatte .................................................................................................................................. 75 9. Grabgruppen .........................................................................................................................................................79 9.1 Grösse, Belegungsablauf und Grabbau .......................................................................................................... 79 9.2 Geschlecht und Alter ...................................................................................................................................... 79 9.3 Gefässservices ...............................................................................................................................................

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