Thematic Meeting 4： Japanese experience Venue：Pearl, 1F, InterContinental Yokohama Grand Moderator ： Dr. Junichi Fujino, Programme Director, City Taskforce, IGES / Senior Researcher, Center for Social and Environmental System, NIES Conference Secretariat/Rapporteur： Mr. Makoto Kato, Principal Researcher, OECC Language：English/Japanese (simultaneous interpretation is provided) City/Organization Title Name Executive Director, Control 1 Kitakyushu Mr. Yuzo Yagai and Inspection Department 2 Toyama Policy Supervisor Ms. Satoko Yanagihara 3 Higashi-Matsushima Director Mr. Shigekazu Yagi Executive Director for 4 Yokohama Mr. Yasuyuki Akimoto FutureCity Promotion Local Economic and 5 Cagayan de Oro Investment Promotions Mrs. Eileen R. San Juan Officer 6 Danao City Vice Mayor Mr. Thomas Mark H. Durano Cabinet Office, 7 Counsellor Mr. Kentaro Endo Japan The Ministry of the 8 Foreign Affairs, Director Mr. Mondo Yamamoto Japan 9 JICA Director Mr. Naomichi Murooka 10 ICLEI Director Mr. Takashi Otsuka Professor Emeritus 11 Seikei University Special Advisor for Y-PORT Prof. Ryokichi Hirono Center Takenaka 12 General Manager Mr. Masazumi Shimo Corporation 13＊ Compostela Director Ms. Evelyn Nacario-Castro 14＊ World Bank TDLC Senior Officer Mr. Daniel A. Levine ＊commentator Future City Kitakyushu 都市間連携を通じた Kitakyushu City’s Experiences 環境国際協力・ビジネス And Future from the SDG’s viewpoint の推進 City of北九州市 Kitakyushu Yuzo Yagai 11 Future City Kitakyushu 1. Kitakyushu’s Experiences 1 City located near to other Asian nations, rich in nature, and developed as a manufacturing area Rich nature and branded food materials Japan Karst Plateau Hiraodai Wakamatsuhoku Beach Kitakyushu City Ouma Bamboo Shoots Kanmon Straits Kokura Beef Octopuses Population: 957,000 (2016) Area: 491.95 Km2 GDP: 3,366 billion yen (2013) Buzen-Sea Oysters Wakamatsu Special Tomatoes Major companies in Kitakyushu area Nippon Steel Yasukawa Electric Mitsubishi Chemical Toyota Motor Corporation Mitsubishi Materials TOTO Ltd. Corporation Corporation Corporation Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Corporation 2 Kitakyushu’s Environmental Policies 1901 Operation of Yawata Steel Works Developed as iron-producing city Kitakyushu Industrial Zone Wastewater from factories Smoke and soot 1950 Public pollution problems became serious. Anti-pollution campaign of women’s clubs Measures of the City Measures of enterprises From 1960’s Installation of Environmental Pollution Control Improvement of production process, Bureau, establishment of Pollution Prevention contaminant removal and treatment facilities, Ordinance, conclusion of pollution control plant greening, low-pollution type production agreement technology Pollution control Conquering pollutions KITA(1980) UNEP･Global 500 Award(1990) From 1980’s Local Government Honours, Rio Summit(1992) Cooperation to solve overseas environmental Agenda 21 Kitakyushu Eco-Town Inr’l Assistance problems, 1988- Kitakyushu (1996) Project, 1998- For Society with an Measures for household waste reduction Environmentally- Site for PCB processing Sound Material (2000, 2006),) Cycle User fees System for waste disposal decided 2001 Johannesburg Summit official document Kitakyushu Initiative specified (2002) Environmental Capital of the World For Sustainable Grand design (2004) society Environment model city Green Frontier Plan (2009) Future City Initiative & International Strategic Zone 1st Asian Green Growth City Selected as model city (2012) by OECD (2011) For Low-carbon society For Symbiotic society G7 Kitakyushu Energy Ministerial Meeting (2016) New Master Plan of Environmental Policies, 4 Creation of regional and - SDGs Implement Plan - (2017 scheduled global environment Next-generation Energy Park Formation of low-carbon society developing in each region Kitakyushu Next- Generation Energy Park Wind power Wind power Cooperation generation generation Petroleum Natural gas Coal between Shirashima National Kitakyushu Plant, enterprises for N.S. Wind Power Tetra Energy Hibiki Kitakyushu Office, Nipponsteam Cokes industry Hibiki Oil Storage Base Saibu Gas Photovoltaic Coal power gasification Wakamatsugeneration Research Center, General Office, Electric Power Development Co.,Ltd Eco-town Center Kitakyushu Science and Research Park Cooperation of enterprises for Biomass Biomass Kitakyushupower Energy Kyusyu Yamaguchi Oil Water power Business Cooperative Nippon Steel Engineering Photovoltaic Cogeneration generation Association power Fuel battery (natural gas) Tonda Power Station, generation Kitakyushu Waterworks Bureau 11 Kitakyushu Smart Community Development Project Creating a new lifestyle with locally produced and locally consumed energy Selected as one of four bases in Japan in April 2010 Hydrogen network Hydrogen by-products Fuel cells 新ｴﾈﾙｷﾞｰ等 Power grid Next-generation SS Smart buildings IT grid Smart housing Solar panels Installing a large quantity of smart meters Local power Wind power conservation center Smart schools Natural gas co-generation 9 Kitakyushu Hydrogen Town An initiative to actively use hydrogen fuel cells for household, commercial and public facility energy, supplied to the city in hydrogen pipelines supplied from factories where it is produced. This is the world’s first demonstration at a community level. Pipeline Inochinotabi Museum 100kW Fuel Cell 1 unit Hydrogen Fuel Cell Demonstration Home 1kW Fuel Cell 7 units Eco Club House Home Center Kitakyushu Hydrogen Eco House 1kW Fuel Cell 2 units 1kW Fuel Cell 1 unit Station 1kW Fuel Cell 1 unit 7 3kW Fuel Cell 1 unit Foundation of local energy company Through the arrangement among local enterprises and local banking facilities, Kitakyushu City and private sector founded together “Kitakyushu Power Ltd” (Local energy company) Objectives, (1)Support local enterprises through supplying stable and inexpensive energy, (2)Low-carbonize through local energy production for local energy consumption (3)Create new environmental businesses through promoting energy management Main Missions, （１）supply power for retailers （２）supply energy management services New Recycling Initiatives Solar Power Panel Recycling • The city and business operators came together to develop a wide-area collection system for waste panels with the aim of becoming a base for PV recycling. • In 2015, METI adopted the “Project to Support Advancements PV panels in New Fields” Rare Metals Recycling •.• Establishment of collection system of wastes that can serve as resource from all Japan and Asia • Recovering and securing rare metal resources Microelectronics Lithium-ion batteries Sorting and Recycling of Old Clothes ・Promoted a regional recycling project since May 2014, which supplies automakers in the northern part of Kyushu with collected/recycled clothing to be used as automotive interior materials. ・Recovered at public facilities and dry cleaners etc. ・Amount recovered in 2015 (April-Feb) 597 tons (2014: abt. 204 tons) 9 Overcoming pollution technology, provides to the world To help improve the environment in developing countries, we promote international cooperation with accumulated environmental technologies through the pollution overcomes, in cooperation with the companies. Trainees： 156countries, 8,207persons (’80-’15) Construction of inter-city cooperation Dispatch experts： 25countries, 160persons network and promotion of environmental projects in Asia. 昆明 プノンペン Environmental improvement of Dalian, China, Dalian Received the Global 500 Awards in 2001 inter-city environmental Composting of food waste in Surabaya, cooperation networkMOU for Eco-town cooperation Indonesia, Spread to 2 million households or in Asia exchange, with Tianjin, China more Exporting Green Cities Using the Kitakyushu Model ＜Sample＞ ■What is the “Kitakyushu Model” ? Green Growth Promotion Plan of - A systematic compilation of the technology and ｋnow-how of the Hai Phong, Vietnam city from the process of overcoming pollution to becoming an in 2015 environmental city - Support tools to create sustainable green cities that integrate waste, energy, water and sewage, and environmental protection. ■ Kitakyushu Model Framework ＜ ＞ Organization of the Kitakyushu Model Methodology by Kitakyushu's Sustainability Waste fields Story Managemen Work Procedures Framework t Organization of ①Review current situation Energy analysis of Support for the vision ②Develop strategies Kitakyushu Management history and and target setting to ③Develop specific policies experience, develop a sustainable Water Management ④Verify & measure policies direction of the city in a superordinate city planning by ⑤Procurement and Financing development urban concept that Pollution stage, and the unifies each field Management development of * Work in process the city’s Flood Disaster Risk Management with The World environmental Bank infrastructure Toolkit (Checklists, etc.) Case Studies (Kitakyushu, cities overseas) Drawing up Master plans can be proposed to create sustainable cities and the 11 concept of “green cities” (eco-friendly cities) can be exported overseas. Environmental Cooperation in Dalian, China in 1994 at present year process １９７９ Friendship-City concluded Environmental Cooperation Environmental Standard １９８１ Start １９９６ Dalian Environmental ｜ ２０００ Demonstration Zone Project ２００１ Dalian Received the Global 500 Awards from UNEP Collaboration between The World Bank and the City of Kitakyushu, through The City Partnership Program (CPP) 4 Japanese cities selected for CPP as first participants (2017) ・Kitakyushu ・Kobe ・Toyama ・Yokohama Art of Knowledge Exchange” Workshop: Technical “deep dives”