Svenskfinland – Den Seriösa Kritikens Sista Utpost?

Svenskfinland – Den Seriösa Kritikens Sista Utpost?

Svenskfinland – den seriösa kritikens sista utpost? En studie i litteraturkritikens historia och undersökning av recensioner i elva finlandssvenska dagstidningar Susanna Sucksdorff Pro gradu-avhandling Institutionen för kommunikationslära Statsvetenskapliga fakulteten Helsingfors universitet Augusti 2005 2 INNEHÅLL 1 INLEDNING................................................................................................................. 4 2 TEORI OCH BAKGRUND – Postmodernismen i ett nötskal ................................... 6 2.1 Jürgen Habermas och den borgerliga offentligheten ............................................ 8 Offentlighetens förfall............................................................................... 8 Kommentar till Habermas....................................................................... 10 2.2 Pierre Bourdieu och konstens fält ....................................................................... 10 Spridning och smakens devalvering ....................................................... 11 Kommentarer till Bourdieu ..................................................................... 12 2.3 Habermas och Bourdieu ..................................................................................... 12 2.4 Robert Escarpit och litteratursociologi................................................................ 13 2.5 Den finlandssvenska skönlitteraturen – De senaste 100 åren ............................. 13 2.5.1 Besvikelsens tradition .......................................................................... 14 2.5.2 Romanboomens startskott ................................................................... 15 2.5.3 Hur gick det till? .................................................................................. 16 3 TIDIGARE FORSKNING ........................................................................................ 17 3.1 Fyra årtionden kulturjournalistik på finska......................................................... 18 3.1.1 Centrala begrepp: Kultur, konst, kritik och paradigm ......................... 18 3.1.2 Kulturjournalistikens historia i Finland, några nedslag ....................... 19 3.1.3 Kamper i kulturens fält......................................................................... 20 3.1.4 Kulturjournalistikens paradigm............................................................ 21 3.1.5 Kulturjournalistik på 90-talet: Marknadskrafter mot yttrandefrihet .... 22 3.2 Finlandssvensk litteraturkritik, två nedslag i historien ....................................... 22 3.2.1 Modernismens genombrott................................................................... 22 ”Dårdikter”.............................................................................................. 22 3.2.2 ”Modernismen är död”......................................................................... 24 M-debatten i ett nötskal........................................................................... 24 Revolten breddas..................................................................................... 25 3.2.3 Syntes – Litteraturkritikens historia..................................................... 26 3.3 Hotbilder vid horisonten – Litteraturkritikens framtid........................................ 26 3.3.1 Kritik av kritiken ................................................................................. 26 Kulturjournalistikens historia och den borgerliga offentligheten ........... 27 Minskad lönsamhet blir kritikens nedgång ............................................. 27 Kritiken i konflikt med journalistiken..................................................... 28 Fältet splittras.......................................................................................... 29 Farväl kanon............................................................................................ 31 3.3.2 En essä om kritik ................................................................................. 31 3.3.3 Syntes – Litteraturkritikens framtid ..................................................... 32 4 LITTERATURENS FÄLT – STATISTIK .............................................................. 33 4.1 Internationellt ...................................................................................................... 33 4.2 Bokutgivning....................................................................................................... 34 4.3 Bokförsäljning..................................................................................................... 34 4.4 Bokläsning .......................................................................................................... 35 4.5 Bibliotek.............................................................................................................. 36 3 4.6 Recensioner......................................................................................................... 36 4.7 Läsning av kultursidan ........................................................................................ 38 4.8 Recensionens inverkan på bokköp ..................................................................... 41 4.9 Fonder ................................................................................................................. 42 4.10 Statistik – Sammanfattning ............................................................................... 43 5 LITTERATURRECENSIONER I FINLANDSSVENSKA DAGSTIDNINGAR44 5.1 Kritikens forum .................................................................................................. 44 5.2 Metod .................................................................................................................. 45 Material ................................................................................................... 46 På jakt efter recensioner och andra artiklar............................................. 47 Mätning ................................................................................................... 48 Validitet och reliabilitet .......................................................................... 48 5.4 Resultat tidningsvis ............................................................................................ 49 5.4.1 Hufvudstadsbladet ............................................................................... 49 5.4.2 Vasabladet ........................................................................................... 51 5.4.3 Jakobstads Tidning............................................................................... 53 5.4.4 Västra Nyland ...................................................................................... 55 5.4.5 Åbo Underrättelser .............................................................................. 56 5.4.6 Borgåbladet .......................................................................................... 57 5.4.7 Östra Nyland - Kotka Nyheter ............................................................. 58 5.4.8 Österbottningen.................................................................................... 59 5.4.9 Syd-Österbotten ................................................................................... 60 5.4.10 Tidningen Åland ................................................................................ 61 5.4.11 Nya Åland .......................................................................................... 63 5.5 Resultat – Molnen skingras................................................................................. 64 6 ANALYS .................................................................................................................... 65 6.1 Helt finlandssvenskt heltäckande... .................................................................... 65 6.2 ...eller total lokal koll ......................................................................................... 66 6.3 Stress kontra passion........................................................................................... 66 6.4 Resurser............................................................................................................... 67 7 SLUTDISKUSSION................................................................................................... 68 En tolkning med Bourdieu - Vem tar över makten? ............................... 69 En tolkning med Habermas - Kultur i kuvös?......................................... 71 Författaren som kändis............................................................................ 72 Öppna frågor ........................................................................................... 73 KÄLLOR Litteratur.................................................................................................. 75 Forskningsmaterial.................................................................................. 78 BILAGOR Bilaga 1 Recensioner bok- och tidningsvis 1994............................................................ 79 Bilaga 2 Recensioner bok- och tidningsvis 2004............................................................ 80 Bilaga 3 Procentuella ändringar 1994-2004.................................................................... 81 4 TABELLFÖRTECKNING Graf 1. Artiklar om Otavas böcker 1975–2000 .............................................................. 37 Tabell 1. Utgivna böcker, antal titlar 1994 och 2004...................................................... 34 Tabell 2. Sålda böcker, 1000 ex 1994 och 2003 ............................................................. 34 Tabell

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    82 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us