Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Sunburn Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Banisteriopsis caapi 2 1 Nicotiana rustica 1 1 Heliotropium europaeum 2 1 Crotalaria retusa 2 1 Erythroxylum zambesiacum 1 1 Polypodium aureum 1 1 Bowiea volubilis 1 1 Anemopsis californica 1 1 Tephrosia virginiana 1 1 Dianthus sp. 1 1 Solanum carolinense 2 1 Galanthus nivalis 1 1 Vancouveria hexandra 1 1 Lophophora williamsii 1 1 Indigofera tinctoria 1 1 Tephrosia vogelii 1 1 Pilocarpus pennatifolius 1 1 Dianthus superbus 1 1 Artemisia maritima 1 1 Uvaria sp. 1 1 Pilocarpus racemosus 1 1 Croton linearis 1 1 Eucalyptus viminalis 1 1 Lycium chilense 1 1 Ocotea glaziovii 1 1 Thonningia sanguinea 2 1 Taxus yunnanensis 1 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Coleus forskohlii 1 1 Acokanthera schimperi 1 1 Crataegus sp. 1 1 Hydnocarpus anthelminticus 2 1 Neurolaena lobata 1 1 Mahonia bealei 1 1 Juncus roemerianus 1 1 Rhododendron molle 1 1 Aglaia leptantha 1 1 Cephalotaxus hainanensis 1 1 Gynostemma pentaphyllum 1 1 Picrasma quassioides 1 1 Actinidia polygama 1 1 Coleus ignarius 1 1 Erythroxylum ulei 1 2 Aralia spinosa 1 2 Erythroxylum cataractarum 1 2 Lamium sp 1 2 Rivea corymbosa 1 2 Astragalus gummifer 2 2 Erythroxylum monogynum 1 2 Dioscorea composita 1 2 Mirabilis expansa 1 2 Salvia apiana 1 2 Verbena hastata 1 2 Ornithogalum umbellatum 1 2 Erythroxylum cumanense 1 2 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Helleborus niger 2 2 Erythroxylum panamense 1 2 Gnaphalium viscosum 1 2 Elaeaegnus oldhami 1 2 Alchornea floribunda 2 2 Erythroxylum deciduum 1 2 Nepeta cilicia 1 2 Cassia marilandica 2 2 Erythroxylum pelleterianum 1 2 Lachnanthes tinctoria 1 2 Tripterygium wilfordiim 4 2 Aletris farinosa 1 2 Erythroxylum fimbriatum 1 2 Galeopsis segetum 1 2 Colubrina texensis 2 2 Erythroxylum pulchrum 1 2 Polygonatum multiflorum 2 2 Coleus blumei 1 2 Erythroxylum glaucum 1 2 Erythroxylum recurrens 1 2 Sophora flavescens 2 2 Erythroxylum gracilipes 1 2 Andira araroba 1 2 Galipea officinalis 1 2 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2 2 Erythroxylum rotundifolium 1 2 Mimosa hostilis 1 2 3 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Erythroxylum amazonicum 1 2 Erythroxylum impressum 1 2 Pycnanthemum flexuosum 1 2 Scutellaria polydon 1 2 Stachys sieboldii 1 2 Erythroxylum shatoni 1 2 Erythroxylum areolatum 1 2 Erythroxylum incrassatum 1 2 Pseudelephantopus spicatus (juss.) gleason 1 2 Erythroxylum sp. 2 2 Erythroxylum brownianum 1 2 Pulicaria salviaefolia 1 2 Argyreia nervosa 1 2 Erythroxylum lucidum 1 2 Eremurus chinensis 1 2 Salvia willeana 1 2 Erythroxylum steyermarkii 1 2 Lepechinia meyenii 1 2 Erythroxylum campestre 1 2 Catharanthus lanceus 3 2 Veratrum viride 2 2 Erythroxylum mamacoca 1 2 Phoradendron serotinum 1 2 Grewia tiliaefolia 1 3 Pyropolyporus fomentarius 1 3 Sorbus americana 1 3 Comptonia peregrina 1 3 4 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Diospyros rotundifolia 1 3 Simaba obovata 1 3 Cistus laurifolius 1 3 Betula alba 1 3 Diospyros undulata 1 3 Plectranthus trichocarpus 1 3 Rhizophora mucronata 1 3 Acacia lenticularis 1 3 Garcinia xanthochymus 1 3 Casearia arborea 1 3 Duboisia leichhardtii 1 3 Ilex verticillata 1 3 Cephalotaxus mannii 2 3 Datura candida 3 3 Pterospermum acerifolium 1 3 Betula alleghaniensis 1 3 Prunus pensylvanica 1 3 Rhododendron anthopogon 1 3 Carapa guianensis 2 3 Gmelina arborea 1 3 Polygala penaea 2 3 Pterospermum lanceaefolium 1 3 Castanopsis concinna 1 3 Salvia beckeri 1 3 Zataria multiflora 1 3 Glechoma hirsuta 1 3 Larix laricina 1 3 5 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Bupleurum salicifolium 1 3 Maytenus boaria 1 3 Alyxia levinei 1 3 Cassia grandis 1 3 Hedyotis lawsoniae 1 3 Euphorbia broteri 1 3 Calathea allouia 7 3 Fagonia cretica 1 3 Orthosphenia mexicana 1 3 Pterospermum suberifolium 1 3 Castanopsis eyrei 1 3 Senecio alpinus 1 3 Betula populifolia 1 3 Apocynum androsaemifolium 2 3 Hygrophila auriculata 1 3 Atractylis carduus 1 3 Acacia modesta 1 3 Rhus alata 1 3 Suaeda maritima 1 3 Scutellaria discolor 1 3 Betula caerulea 1 3 Euphorbia hermentiana 1 3 Taxus sp 2 3 Guatteria discolor 2 3 Phytelephas macrocarpa 2 3 Pterospermum xylocarpum 1 3 Castanopsis lamontii 1 3 6 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Paris polyphylla 2 3 Haplophyton cimicidum 1 3 Lasianthus chinensis 1 3 Maytenus octogona 1 3 Betula caerulea-grandis 1 3 Taxus sumatrana 2 3 Ceriops decandra 1 3 Erythrophleum suaveolens 6 3 Alnus crispa 1 3 Dicliptera roxburghiana 1 3 Latua pubiflora 2 3 Lithocarpus cornea 1 3 Maytenus senegalensis 1 3 Streblus asper 1 3 Carlina corymbosa 1 3 Acinos thymoides 1 3 Cassia siamea 1 3 Rzedowskia tolantonguensis 1 3 Betula cordifolia 1 3 Canavalia bonariensis 1 3 Fraxinus americana 1 3 Phyllanthus flexuosus 1 3 Croton macrostachys 1 3 Picea glauca 3 3 Parthenium hysterophorus 3 3 Rheedia gardneriana 1 3 Phillyrea latifolia 1 3 7 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Lithocarpus elizabethae 1 3 Strobilanthes cusia 1 3 Holacantha emoryi 1 3 Neuracanthus sphaerostachys 1 3 Viburnum cassinoides 1 3 Saccharum officinarum 1 3 Betula dahurica 1 3 Euphorbia paralias 1 3 Grewia asiatica 1 3 Yucca brevifolia 2 3 Croton megalocarpus 1 3 Panax pseudoginseng 1 3 Micromeria benthamii 1 3 Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus 1 3 Aerva lanata 1 3 Clerodendrum inerme 1 3 Lithocarpus haipinii 1 3 Rhododendron ledebourii 1 3 Diospyros oblongifolia 1 3 Thymelaea hirsuta 1 3 Premna integrifolia 1 3 Rabdosia adenantha 1 3 Salacia cordata 1 3 Grewia bicolor 1 3 Hyssopus ferganensis 1 3 Derris trifoliata 1 3 Euclea crispa 1 3 8 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Brugmansia amesianum 2 3 Diospyros elliptifolia 1 3 Flindersia pimenteliana 1 3 Clinacanthus nutans 1 3 Cephalotaxus fortunei 4 3 Dalbergia sericea 1 3 Cassinia uncata 1 3 Grewia flavescens 1 3 Lemaireocereus thurberi 1 3 Roylea elegans 1 3 Gymnostachyum latifolium 1 3 Porteresia coarctata 1 3 Euclea divinorum 1 3 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 1 3 Alnus rubra 1 3 Acanthus ilicifolius 1 3 Elaeis oleifera 2 3 Euonymus echinatus 1 3 Grewia tenax 1 3 Hyssopus seravshanicus 1 3 Kleinhovia hospita 1 3 Lumnitzera racemosa 1 3 Desmodium pulchellum 1 3 Plectranthus rugosus 1 3 Helichrysum bilobum 1 3 Juniperus horizontalis 1 3 Alnus rugosa 1 3 9 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Erica arborea 1 3 Rhododendron schotense 1 3 Tricholepis glaberrima 1 3 Clinopodium vulgare 1 3 Cephalotaxus harringtonii 4 4 Pancratium maritimum 2 4 Dianthus barbatus 4 4 Juniperus macropoda 3 4 Scrophularia umbrosa 1 4 Callitriche stagnalis 1 4 Urginea indica 3 4 Arisaema triphyllum 1 4 Tylophora indica 1 4 Cephalotaxus spp 4 4 Citrus unshiu 1 4 Hippeastrum vittatum 2 4 Pistacia major 1 4 Cephalotaxus wilsoniana 2 4 Cleistocalyx fullageri 1 4 Hippuris vulgare 1 4 Melampyrum arvense 1 4 Guatteria scadens 2 4 Magnolia obovata 2 4 Leptospermum polygalifolium 1 4 Lycoris squamigera 2 4 Cedrus libani 1 4 Chondrodendron tomentosum 3 4 10 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Meleleuca howeana 1 4 Sideritis sp 3 4 Aquilaria agallocha 2 4 Skimmia japonica 4 4 Citrus meyerii 1 4 Aucuba japonica 1 4 Cephalotaxus drupacea 2 4 Andrographis paniculata 2 4 Cenchrus biflorus 3 4 Eryngium creticus 2 4 Rhus typhina 2 4 Garcinia cambogia 2 4 Physalis angulata 3 4 Anisodus tanguticus 4 4 Pedicularis palustris 1 4 Strophanthus kombe 4 4 Dryopteris marginalis 4 5 Rauvolfia tetraphylla 4 5 Selaginella delicatula 3 5 Anadenanthera peregrina 3 5 Agrostemma githago 1 5 Simarouba glauca 5 5 Melaleuca sp 1 5 Thevetia neriifolia 5 5 Sphenostylis stenocarpa 4 5 Heracleum laciniatum 4 5 Ludwigia epilobioides 4 5 11 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Sweetia panamensis 1 5 Chamaelirium luteum 4 5 Castanospermum australe 4 5 Solanum mammosum 2 5 Agave americana 5 5 Metrosideros sclerocarpa 3 5 Paullinia yoko 1 5 Hyptis verticillata 2 5 Wasabia japonica 4 5 Salvia tomentosa 3 5 Yucca schidigera 4 5 Pavonia odorata 2 5 Strophanthus gratus 4 5 Dionaea muscipula 1 5 Stephania glabra 7 5 Anredera baselloides 3 5 Pinus roxburghii 4 5 Trifolium subterraneum 1 6 Eucalyptus sp 5 6 Genista ovata 1 6 Rhynchosia cabibaea 1 6 Acrocomia totai 5 6 Stauracanthus boivinii 1 6 Canavalia rosea 1 6 Prunus nipponica 1 6 Erinacea anthyllis 1 6 Pseudovigna argentea 1 6 12 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Thermopsis fabacea 1 6 Chamaecytisus hirsutus 1 6 Satureja vulgaris 1 6 Cajanus scarabaeoides 1 6 Clitoria falcata 1 6 Grindelia squarrosa 3 6 Lentinus edodes 12 6 Baptisia sp 1 6 Genista patula 1 6 Lupinus luteus 1 6 Rhynchosia densiflora 1 6 Prunus aequinoctialis 1 6 Stauracanthus genistoides 1 6 Canavalia sericea 1 6 Echinospartium horridum 1 6 Apios americana 1 6 Adenocarpus decorticans 1 6 Galactia jussiaeana 1 6 Juniperus oxycedrus 4 6 Bocconia arborea 2 6 Cytisus ardoini 1 6 Neonotonia wightii 1 6 Thermopsis sp 1 6 Camptosema sp 1 6 Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis 1 6 Clitoria ternatea 1 6 Genista rumelica 1 6 13 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Laburnum alpinum 1 6 Rhynchosia hirsuta 1 6 Canavalia virosa 1 6 Albizia procera 1 6 Adenocarpus foliolosus 1 6 Cologana broussonetii 1 6 Cytisus ingramii 1 6 Chamaecytisus smyrnaeus 1 6 Centrosema pascuorum 1 6 Leonotis nepetaefolia 6 6 Genista sp 1 6 Laburnum anagyroides 2 6 Lupinus perennis 1 6 Phaseolus spp 1 6 Vandasina retusa 1 6 Aristolochia serpentaria 2 6 Cytisus multiflorus 1 6 Ulex micranthus 1 6 Chamaecytisus supinus 1 6 Centrosema plumieri 1 6 Dunbaria villosa 1 6 Mitracarpus scaber 2 6 Erythrina sp 1 6 Rhynchosia phaseoloides 1 6 Mucuna deeringiana 1 6 Prunus avium 2 6 Stizolobium deeringianum 1 6 14 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Eriosema glomeratum 1 6 Ulex sp 1 6 Dolichos biflorus 1 6 Macroptylium atropurpureum 1 6 Trifolium alexandrinum 1 6 Centrosema sagittatum 1 6 Annona montana 5 6 Rhynchosia pyramidalis 1 6 Actaea pachypoda 1 6 Chiococca alba 1 6 Hardenbergia violacea 1 6 Galeopsis tetrahit 3 6 Heracleum sphondylium 2 6 Cytisus striatus 1 6 Eriosema nutans 1 6 Kennedia coccinea 1 6 Macroptylium bracteatum 1 6 Trifolium brachycalycinum 1 6 Centrosema schiedianum 1 6 Rubus sp.