PONTE MILVIO: A NEIGHBORHOOD STUDY CORNELL IN ROME CRP STUDIO SPRING 2009 KHALEEL ATIYYEH FERNANDO MONTEJO DANIELLE SCHLANGER KAITLIN SCHULMAN ESTHER WONG TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1: Street Survey 5 /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ϲ Overview Methodology Land Use in Ponte Milvio 11 ^ĞĐƟŽŶϭ ϭϮ Land Use Open Spaces: Streets, Sidewalks, Green Areas & Piazza sĞŚŝĐƵůĂƌŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶ ,ƵŵĂŶĐŝƟǀŝƚLJ Photo Gallery Building Sample ^ĞĐƟŽŶϮ Ϯϭ Land Use Open Spaces: Streets, Sidewalks, Green Areas & Piazza sĞŚŝĐƵůĂƌŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶ ,ƵŵĂŶĐŝƟǀŝƚLJ Photo Gallery Building Sample ^ĞĐƟŽŶϯ Ϯϴ Land Use Open Spaces: Streets, Sidewalks, Green Areas & Piazza sĞŚŝĐƵůĂƌŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶ ,ƵŵĂŶĐŝƟǀŝƚLJ Photo Gallery Building Sample ZĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝŶWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽ ϯϲ WZdϮ͗ŽŐŶŝƟǀĞDĂƉdžĞƌĐŝƐĞ ϯϳ /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ϯϴ Methodology ŽŐŶŝƟǀĞDĂƉƐ ŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶŽĨDĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐLJ ŽŐŶŝƟǀĞDĂƉĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵ&ŝĞůĚKďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐ ϰϬ ŝƟnjĞŶ/ŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁƐΘŽŐŶŝƟǀĞDĂƉƐ ϰϮ ŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ϱϴ /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ Residents Vigna Clara Residents Ponte Milvio Residents The Market Vendors ŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶƐΘŽŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶƐ ϲϵ WZdϯ͗ŶĂůLJƟĐĂůĐĐŽƵŶƚŽĨ'ĂůůĞƌŝĂDĞƌĐĂƚŽWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽ ϳϭ /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ϳϮ dŚĞKůĚWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽDĂƌŬĞƚ ϳϯ dŚĞEĞǁWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽDĂƌŬĞƚ ϳϰ ůŽƐĞƌ>ŽŽŬĂƚƚŚĞEĞǁDĂƌŬĞƚ ϳϴ ŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞEĞĂƌďLJWƵŶƚŽ^ŵĂ^ƵƉĞƌŵĂƌŬĞƚ ϴϬ /ƚĂůLJΘƚŚĞ^ůŽǁ&ŽŽĚDŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ ϴϮ ŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶǁŝƚŚKƚŚĞƌ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů&ĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐDĂƌŬĞƚƐ ϴϰ &ƵƌƚŚĞƌŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨƚŚĞ'ĂůůĞƌŝĂDĞƌĐĂƚŽ ϴϴ ŽŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶ ϵϬ />/K'ZW,z ϵϭ PART 1 STREET SURVEY OF PONTE MILVIO MARCH 12, 2009 /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ Overview dŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ŝƐ Ă ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟǀĞ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ ŽĨ WŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽƚŚĂƚĞdžĂŵŝŶĞƐƚŚĞƐƉĂĐĞ͕ŚŽǁŝƚƵƐĞĚ͕ĂŶĚďLJǁŚŽŵŝƚŝƐ ƵƐĞĚ͘/ŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚ͕ǁĞĞŵƉůŽLJĞĚĂŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐLJŽĨ ƐƚƌĞĞƚ ƐƵƌǀĞLJŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͘tĞ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ WŽŶƚĞ DŝůǀŝŽƐĞǀĞƌĂůƟŵĞƐƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĮĞůĚǁŽƌŬǁŝƚŚĂĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂƚŽƐƚƵĚLJůĂŶĚ ƵƐĞƐ͕ŽƉĞŶƐƉĂĐĞƐ͕ǀĞŚŝĐƵůĂƌĐŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͕ŚƵŵĂŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂŶĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƚLJƉŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͕ĞĂĐŚǁŝƚŚŵŽƌĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĞdžƉůŽƌĞĚŝŶƚŚŝƐ ŽƌĚĞƌŵŽƌĞŝŶĚĞƉƚŚŝŶƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶ͘ KƵƌƐƚƌĞĞƚƐƵƌǀĞLJƐĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚŽĨǁĂůŬŝŶŐƐƚƌĞĞƚďLJƐƚƌĞĞƚƚŽĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͕ ĂƐ ǁĂůŬŝŶŐ ĂůůŽǁƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞƌƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ͞ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ŶŽ ďĂƌƌŝĞƌƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ĞLJĞƐ ĂŶĚ ǁŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƐĞĞŶ͘͟1 dŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞLJƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ƚŽ ĞdžĂŵŝŶĞ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚƐƵĐŚĂƐŝƚƐƉƌĞǀĂůĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐƚŽĐŬ͕ŐƌĞĞŶĞƌLJ͕ŶŽŝƐĞůĞǀĞůƐ͕ ĂŶĚƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůĂŶĚĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůƐƉĂĐĞƐ͘tĞĂůƐŽƐƉĞŶƚƟŵĞĨŽĐƵƐŝŶŐŽŶ ŚƵŵĂŶ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ĂƐ Ă ǁĂLJ ŽĨ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ǁŚŽ ŝƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ ĂŶĚǁŚĂƚƚŚĞŝƌĚĂŝůLJĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐŽĨ͘ŌĞƌŶŽƟŶŐƚŚĞƐĞƋƵĂůŝƚĂƟǀĞ ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ͕ǁĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĂƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟǀĞ Figure 1.1>ŽĐĂƟŽŶŽĨWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽǁŝƚŚŝŶZŽŵĞ;'ŽŽŐůĞDĂƉƐ͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚĂŶĚĂŶƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉĞŽƉůĞǁŚŽ comprise it. WŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽŝƐĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚƉƌŝŵĂƌŝůLJŽĨƉƌŝǀĂƚĞƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůĐŽŶĚŽŵŝŶŝƵŵ ĐŽŵƉůĞdžĞƐ;ĂŶĚƐŽŵĞƉƌŝǀĂƚĞƐƚƌĞĞƚƐͿ͕ŵŽƐƚŽĨǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞŵŽĚĞƌŶďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ dŚĞ WŽŶƚĞ DŝůǀŝŽ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ ŝƐ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ŶŽƌƚŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚǁŝƚŚďĂůĐŽŶŝĞƐ͕ƌŽŽĨƚŽƉŐĂƌĚĞŶƐĂŶĚƚƌĞĞůŝŶĞĚĂǀĞŶƵĞƐ͘dŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĨƚŚĞĐŝƚLJŽĨZŽŵĞ͕ĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚƚŽƚŚĞdŝďĞƌZŝǀĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞKůLJŵƉŝĐ ĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐƚĞŶĚƚŽďĞƚŚƌĞĞƚŽƐŝdžƐƚŽƌŝĞƐŚŝŐŚĂŶĚƐĞĞŵƚŽďĞŝŶŚĂďŝƚĞĚ ƐƚĂĚŝƵŵ͘/ƚŝƐũŽŝŶĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĐŝƚLJĐĞŶƚĞƌďLJƚǁŽďƌŝĚŐĞƐĐƌŽƐƐŝŶŐƚŚĞdŝďĞƌ ďLJŵĂŶLJŽůĚĞƌƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐǁŚŽĐĂŶďĞƐƉŽƩĞĚǁĂůŬŝŶŐƚŽĂŶĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŝƌ ZŝǀĞƌ͕ŽŶĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚĨŽƌƉĞĚĞƐƚƌŝĂŶƵƐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌĨŽƌĂƵƚŽŵŽďŝůĞ apartments with groceries in hand. There is also, however, a strong ƵƐĞ͘dŚŝƐƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚůLJƵƉƉĞƌͲŵŝĚĚůĞĐůĂƐƐŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚĞdžƚĞŶĚƐĨƌŽŵ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ LJŽƵŶŐĞƌ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐ͕ ĂƐ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ŶĞĂƌďLJ ƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ Piazzale Ponte Milvio, which serves as an entryway into the community; it ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͛Ɛ ĐůŽƚŚŝŶŐ ƐƚŽƌĞƐ͕ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ͕ ƐĐŚŽŽůƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŝŐŶĂŐĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƟŶŐ ŝƐƚŚĞŵĂŝŶĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůĐŽƌƌŝĚŽƌůŝŶĞĚǁŝƚŚĐĂĨĞƐĂŶĚƐƚƌĞĞƚǀĞŶĚŽƌƐ͘dŚŝƐ ĚƌŝǀĞƌƐƚŽƉƌŽĐĞĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚǁŝƚŚĐĂƵƟŽŶ͘KǀĞƌĂůů͕WŽŶƚĞ WŝĂnjnjĂůĞŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƚƚŚĞďŽƩŽŵŽĨĂŚŝůůƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚĂƐĐĞŶĚƐ DŝůǀŝŽŝƐƋƵŝĞƚĂŶĚĂƉƉĞĂƌƐƚŽďĞƐĂĨĞ͕ĂƐŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐŚĂǀĞŐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝƚƐŵĂŝŶƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚĨĂƌĞ͕sŝĂĂƐƐŝĂ͘ entrances and porters. ϲ| Street Survey Figure 1.2>ŽĐĂƟŽŶŽĨWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽǁŝƚŚŝŶZŽŵĞŝŶ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƚŽŽƚŚĞƌŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚƐ;/^dd'/^ĂƚĂ͕ϮϬϬϭͿ͘ Figure 1.3 Ponte Milvio, the gateway into the Ponte Milvio-Vigna Clara community ;^ŚƵůŵĂŶ͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘ /Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ĞŶƚƌĂŶĐĞƐ ƚŽ ŵŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ĐŽŵƉůĞdžĞƐ͕ ŵĂŶLJŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůƐƚƌĞĞƚƐŝŶWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽĂƌĞŶŽƚƉƵďůŝĐĂŶĚŚĂǀĞ ƐŝŐŶƐƚŚĂƚŝŶĨŽƌŵƉĞĚĞƐƚƌŝĂŶƐƚŚĂƚĞŶƚĞƌŝŶŐŝƐƉƌŽŚŝďŝƚĞĚƚŽƚŚŽƐĞǁŚŽĚŽ not live there. Residents adhere to this principle, so much that a well- ĚƌĞƐƐĞĚǁŽŵĂŶĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞĚƵƐĂŶĚŝŶƋƵŝƌĞĚĂƐƚŽǁŚLJǁĞǁĞƌĞŝŶƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͕ŝŶĨŽƌŵŝŶŐƵƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐƚƌĞĞƚƚŚĂƚǁĞǁĞƌĞĞdžĂŵŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ͘ƐƐĞŶƟĂůůLJ͕ƐŚĞŚŝŶƚĞĚƚŚĂƚǁĞƐŚŽƵůĚůĞĂǀĞ͖ƚŚŝƐŝƐŽŶĞŽĨŵĂŶLJ ĂŶĞĐĚŽƚĞƐŽĨƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐŽĨWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚŝŶŐƵƐƚŽĮŶĚŽƵƚǁŚĂƚ ǁĞǁĞƌĞĚŽŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͘tĞŚĂǀĞƐŚĂƌĞĚƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞ ƐƚŽƌŝĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶ͘ Methodology tŚŝůĞƐƵƌǀĞLJŝŶŐƚŚĞWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͕ǁĞƉĂŝĚƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJĐůŽƐĞ ĂƩĞŶƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƉĞŽƉůĞďLJƐƚƵĚLJŝŶŐƚŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJĂŶĚƚLJƉĞƐŽĨ ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐĂŶĚƐŝĚĞǁĂůŬƐ͕ƚŚĞŝŶƚĞŶƐŝƚLJŽĨƚƌĂĸĐ͕ƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƉĂƌŬĞĚĐĂƌƐ ĂŶĚŵŽƉĞĚƐ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞƉƌĞǀĂůĞŶĐĞŽĨƉĞĚĞƐƚƌŝĂŶĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ͘tĞǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ Street Survey | ϳ Figure 1.4WŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶďLJƐĞnjŝŽŶĞŝŶWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽͲsŝŐŶĂůĂƌĂ;/^dd ƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚƐŽĨ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJĂŶĚ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϮϬϬϵĚƵƌŝŶŐ '/^ĂƚĂ͕ϮϬϬϭͿ͘ ǁĞĞŬĚĂLJƐŝŶƚŚĞĚĂLJƟŵĞƚĞŶƚŽĮŌĞĞŶƟŵĞƐ͘ WŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽĂƐdŚƌĞĞ^ĞĐƟŽŶƐ ŌĞƌĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƐŝnjĞŽĨƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚĂŶĚƟŵĞĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚƐ͕ ǁĞĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞLJďLJĚŝǀŝĚŝŶŐƚŚĞĂƌĞĂŝŶƚŽƚŚƌĞĞƐĞĐƟŽŶƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ŚĂƐ ƚŚƵƐ ďĞĞŶ ĚŝǀŝĚĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚƌĞĞ ŵĂŝŶ ƐĞĐƟŽŶƐͶ^ŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ ;ϭͿ͕ĞŶƚƌĂů;ϮͿĂŶĚEŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ;ϯͿWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽͶƚŚĂƚƌĞŇĞĐƚƚŚĞƐĞƐŚĂƌƉ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĨƌŽŵŽŶĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĨƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚƚŽƚŚĞŶĞdžƚ͘ĂĐŚ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ŝŶ Ă ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ŵĂŶŶĞƌ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ƐůŝŐŚƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ ŝŶ ĨŽƌŵĂƫŶŐ ƚŽ ƌĞŇĞĐƚ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐ ĂƐƉĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͛Ɛ ƚŚƌĞĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůLJ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĂĚĞƌǁŝůůďĞĂďůĞƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂďĞƩĞƌ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŶƵĂŶĐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŵĂŬĞ ƵƉ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ ŽĨ WŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽ͘WůĞĂƐĞƌĞĨĞƌƚŽƚŚĞŵĂƉŽŶƚŚĞŶĞdžƉĂŐĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞƐ ĞdžĂĐƚůLJŚŽǁǁĞŚĂǀĞĚŝǀŝĚĞĚƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͘ dƌĂĸĐ&ůŽǁƐ KƵƌŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚĂǁŝĚĞƐƉĞĐƚƌƵŵŽĨƐƚƌĞĞƚƚLJƉĞƐŝŶWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽ͕ which we have delineated into three categories: heavy, medium and light ƚƌĂĸĐŇŽǁƐ͘tŚĞŶĂƐƚƌĞĞƚŝƐĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚǁŝƚŚŚĞĂǀLJƚƌĂĸĐ͕ŝƚŐĞŶĞƌĂůůLJ ƌĞĨĞƌƐ ƚŽ ŽŶĞ ǁŝƚŚ ŵƵůƟƉůĞ ůĂŶĞƐ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ŵĂŶLJ ǀĞŚŝĐůĞƐ ŝŶ ƚƌĂĸĐ Ăƚ ĂŶLJ ŐŝǀĞŶŵŽŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚǁŝƚŚŵŽƌĞŶŽŝƐĞƚŚĂŶƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌƚǁŽƚLJƉĞƐŽĨƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ͕ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚƉƌĞǀĂůĞŶĐĞŽĨǀĞŚŝĐůĞƐĂŶĚƉĞŽƉůĞ͘,ĞĂǀLJƚƌĂĸĐ ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ ĂƌĞ ƚŚŽƐĞ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ sŝĂ ĂƐƐŝĂ͕ ŽƌƐŽ Ěŝ &ƌĂŶĐŝĂ ĂŶĚ sŝĂ Ěŝ sŝŐŶĂ ^ƚĞůůƵƟ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞĂůůƌĞĐŽŐŶŝnjĂďůĞĂƐŵĂŝŶĂƌƚĞƌŝĞƐŝŶƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ when looking at the maps provided. DĞĚŝƵŵ ůĞǀĞů ƚƌĂĸĐ ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ ĂƌĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůůLJ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ĐŽƌƌŝĚŽƌƐ͕ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ Žī ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŵĂŝŶ ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ͖ ƚŚĞLJ ƵƐƵĂůůLJ ŚĂǀĞ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ƉĂƌŬĞĚ ĐĂƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĨĞǁĂƵƚŽŵŽďŝůĞƐŝŶƚƌĂŶƐŝƚĂƚĂŶLJƟŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĚĂLJ͘dŚĞLJĂůƐŽƚĞŶĚƚŽďĞ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚĞĚ ďLJ ƉĞĚĞƐƚƌŝĂŶƐ ƋƵŝƚĞ ŽŌĞŶ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ ŝƐ ƉƌŝŵĂƌŝůLJƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůĂŶĚƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƐƚƌĞĞƚƐŚĂǀĞĞdžƚƌĞŵĞůLJŶĂƌƌŽǁ ƐŝĚĞǁĂůŬƐ͕ůŝŬĞŝŶsŝĂĂƐƐŝĂ͘ŐŽŽĚĞdžĂŵƉůĞŽĨĂŵĞĚŝƵŵƚƌĂĸĐƐƚƌĞĞƚŝƐ Via Ronciglione. ϴ| Street Survey Figure 1.5 The ƚŚƌĞĞƐĞĐƟŽŶƐŽĨ Ponte MIlvio as ŽƵƚůŝŶĞĚ;'ŽŽŐůĞ DĂƉƐ͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘ ϵ | Street Survey Street Figure 1.6ZŽĂĚdLJƉĞƐŝŶWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽ;/^dd'/^ĂƚĂ͕ϮϬϬϭͿ͘ Figure 1.7ůĚĞƌůLJĐŽƵƉůĞĐƌŽƐƐŝŶŐsŝĂĚŝsŝŐŶĂ^ƚĞůůƵƟ;^ŚƵůŵĂŶ͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘ dŚĞůŽǁůĞǀĞůƚƌĂĸĐƐƚƌĞĞƚƐĂƌĞƚŚŽƐĞƚŚĂƚĂƌĞƉƌŝǀĂƚĞĂŶĚƵƐƵĂůůLJŚĂǀĞ ŐĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŵĂŬĞ ƚŚĞŵ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞůLJ ŝŶĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďůĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ƉƵďůŝĐ͘ dŚĞƐĞƐƚƌĞĞƚƐƵƐƵĂůůLJŚĂǀĞǀĞƌLJĨĞǁĐĂƌƐĂŶĚƉĞŽƉůĞŝŶƐŝŐŚƚ͕ƐƵĐŚsŝĂWŝŽ Benassi. Other Components KƵƌƐƚƌĞĞƚƐƵƌǀĞLJƐĂůƐŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞĂƐLJŶŽƉƐŝƐŽĨŵĂŶLJŽƚŚĞƌĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƐƚŽĐŬ͕ ŐƌĞĞŶĞƌLJ͕ ŶŽŝƐĞ ůĞǀĞůƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ƌĂƟŽŽĨƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůƚŽĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůƐƉĂĐĞ͕ĂŶĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƚLJƉŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞĂůƐŽƐĞŐŵĞŶƚƐƚŚĂƚĨŽĐƵƐƐŽůĞůLJŽŶŚƵŵĂŶĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŚĞůƉƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ Ă ďĞƩĞƌ ƐĞŶƐĞ ĂďŽƵƚ ǁŚŽ ůŝǀĞƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ƚŚĞLJƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŽŶĂĚĂŝůLJďĂƐŝƐ͘ŌĞƌŶŽƟŶŐƚŚĞƐĞƋƵĂůŝƚĂƟǀĞĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ͕ǁĞ ǁĞƌĞĂďůĞƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝŶͲĚĞƉƚŚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨƚŚĞWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͕ŝƚƐĨƵŶĐƟŽŶƐ͕ĂŶĚŝƚƐƉĞŽƉůĞ͘ ^ĞĐƟŽŶKŶĞ;^ŽƵƚŚĞƌŶͬ>ŽǁĞƌWŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽͿ ϭϬ| Street Survey >ĂŶĚhƐĞŝŶ 11 | WŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽ Street Survey Street >ĂŶĚƵƐĞŵĂƉďĂƐĞĚŽŶ street suvey data. Image portrays Ponte Milvio ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐďůŽĐŬƐĐůĂƐƐŝĮĞĚ ďLJĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůĂŶĚƵƐĞ types. This land use map indicates commercial ĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚͲƵƐĞĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ around Piazzale di Ponte Milvio, while Vigna Clara area to the north shows ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂƚĞůLJƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚͲƵƐĞĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘ DŝdžĞĚͲƵƐĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ďůŽĐŬƐƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚWŝĂnjnjĂ &͘ĂƌůŝĂŶĚĂůŽŶŐsŝĂĚŝ sŝŐŶĂ^ƚĞůůƵƟ͘ŐƌĞĂƚĞƌ ƉƌĞǀĂůĂŶĐĞŽĨĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĞdžŝƐƚƐŶĞĂƌ WŽŶƚĞDŝůǀŝŽďƌŝĚŐĞ ĂƌĞĂ͘dŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞƐĞĐƟŽŶ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐŽĨƉƌŝǀĂƚĞƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ͕ private green spaces and ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘ Land Use ŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů^ƚƌĞĞƚƐ͗sŝĂ&ůĂŵŝŶŝĂĂŶĚsŝĂZŝĂŶŽ sŝĂ &ůĂŵŝŶŝĂ ĂŶĚ sŝĂ ZŝĂŶŽ ŚĂǀĞ ďŽƚŚ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚ ĂƐ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐůŝŶĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞůĂŶĚƵƐĞŝƐ ĐĂƚĞƌĞĚƚŽǁĂƌĚƐďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌĐůŝĞŶƚĞůĞ͘dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƉĂƌŬŝŶŐƐƉŽƚƐ ĞǀĞƌLJǁŚĞƌĞĂŶĚ͕ŽŶsŝĂ&ůĂŵŝŶŝĂ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐƐƉĂĐĞŽŶƚŚĞƐŝĚĞǁĂůŬĨŽƌĐĂĨĠ ƚĂďůĞƐĂŶĚĐŚĂŝƌƐ͘ KŶ ďŽƚŚ sŝĂ &ůĂŵŝŶŝĂ ĂŶĚ sŝĂ ZŝĂŶŽ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ŶŽ ƉƵďůŝĐ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ĂƐŝĚĞ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐŝĚĞǁĂůŬƐĂŶĚƐƚŽƌĞƐ͘dŚĞŽŶĞĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ƚŚĞWƵďůŝĐ ZĞůĂƟŽŶƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ;ϯϳsŝĂ&ůĂŵŝŶŝĂͿ͕ŚĂƐŐƌĞĞŶƐƉĂĐĞǁŝƚŚŝŶŝƚƐŐĂƚĞƐ͕ďƵƚ ƚŚĂƚǁĂƐƚŚĞŽŶůLJƐƵĐŚƐƉĂĐĞǀŝƐŝďůĞŽŶƚŚĞĞŶƟƌĞƐƚƌĞĞƚ͘dŚĂƚ͞ŐƌĞĞŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ͟ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ͕ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ŝƚ ƵŶĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƉƵďůŝĐ ƵƐĞ͘ ƐŚĂƌƉ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶǁĂƐƚŚĞůĂĐŬŽĨƚƌĞĞƐ͕ŐƌĂƐƐĂŶĚƉĂƌŬďĞŶĐŚĞƐŽŶďŽƚŚsŝĂ &ůĂŵŝŶŝĂĂŶĚsŝĂZŝĂŶŽ͘ KŶsŝĂZŝĂŶŽ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐƐŽŵĞƉƵďůŝĐƐƉĂĐĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞhE/hZKĐŽŵƉŽƵŶĚ͘ dŚĞ ŽƵƚĚŽŽƌͬŝŶĚŽŽƌ ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ŇŽŽƌ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵƌƚLJĂƌĚ ďŽƚŚ ƐĞƌǀĞ ƚŽ ƵŶŝĨLJ ƚŚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐ ĂŶĚ ĐƌĞĂƚĞ Ă ǁĞůĐŽŵŝŶŐ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͘dŚĞĐŽƵƌƚLJĂƌĚŝŶƐŝĚĞhE/hZKŝƐǁĞůůͲŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂŶĚŝƐ ĐŽŶĐĞŝǀĂďůLJŵĞĂŶƚƚŽƵŶŝĨLJƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͕ďƌŝŶŐŝŶŐƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƉĞŽƉůĞ ŽĨĂůůƐŽĐŝŽͲĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂŶĚĞƚŚŶŝĐďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ͘ĞƐƉŝƚĞƚŚŝƐ͕ĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽƚŚĞ