USOO91 01663B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,101,663 B2 Yacoby-Zeevi et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Aug. 11, 2015 (54) CONTINUOUS ADMINISTRATION OF DOPA 5,350,769 A 9, 1994 Kasai et al. DECARBOXYLASE INHIBITORS AND 5,861,423 A * 1/1999 Caldwell et al. .............. 514,351 5,877,176 A 3, 1999 Gross COMPOSITIONS FOR SAME 6,153,615 A 11/2000 Gross 6,166,083 A 12/2000 Barrett et al. (75) Inventors: Oron Yacoby-Zeevi, Bitsaron (IL); 6,245,917 B1 6/2001 Bosch et al. Mara Nemas, Gedera (IL) 6,274,168 B1 8/2001 Addicks et al. 6,348,965 B1 2/2002 Palladino et al. 6,500,867 B1 * 12/2002 Virkki et al. .................. 514,646 (73) Assignee: NeuroDerm, Ltd., Rehovot (IL) 6,620,432 B2 9, 2003 Addicks et al. 6,716.452 B1 4/2004 Piccariello et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 6,878,529 B2 4/2005 Harrow et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 6,974,591 B2 12/2005 Kendrup et al. 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DE 2838232 A1 3, 1979 (60) Provisional application No. 61/179,511, filed on May (Continued) 19, 2009. OTHER PUBLICATIONS (51) Int. Cl. AOIN33/02 (2006.01) Gordon, M., et al., (2007) “Intravenous Levodopa Administration in A6 IK3I/35 (2006.01) Humans Based on a Two-Compartment Kinetic Model” J. AOIN37/2 (2006.01) Neuroscience Methods 159: 300-307. AOIN 37/44 (2006.01) Hirano, et al., J. Biochem, 2008, vol. 144, No. 3, pp. 363-369. A 6LX3L/95 (2006.01) Mehlisch, et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol., 2002, vol. 42, pp. 904-911. A6 IK3I/24 (2006.01) Movement Disorders “Levodopa” (2002) 17: S23-S37. A6 IK 47/8 (2006.01) Nahata, et al., (2000) “Development of Two Stable Oral Suspensions A6 IK9/00 (2006.01) of Levodopa-Carbidopa for Children with Amblyopia.” J. Pediatric A6 IK3I/2 (2006.01) Opthal. & Strab. 37:333-337. A6 IK3I/98 (2006.01) (Continued) A 6LX3L/277 (2006.01) A6 IK 47/22 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. Primary Examiner — Samira Jean-Louis CPC ............. A61K47/183 (2013.01); A61 K9/0019 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Goodwin Procter LLP (2013.01); A61 K3I/I2 (2013.01); A61 K 31/198 (2013.01); A61 K3I/277 (2013.01); A61K47/22 (2013.01) (57) ABSTRACT (58) Field of Classification Search Disclosed herein are compositions that include for example USPC .................................. 514/646,565, 567, 534 the arginine salt of carbidopa, and methods for treating neu See application file for complete search history. rological or movement diseases or disorders such as restless leg syndrome, Parkinson's disease, secondary parkinsonism, (56) References Cited Huntington's disease, Parkinson's like syndrome, PSP. 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Martinez et al., “Hypothesis: Can N-Acetylcysteine Be Beneficial in OTHER PUBLICATIONS Parkinson's Disease?”. Life Sciences, 64(15): 1253-1257 (1999). Nutt, J.G. (1997) “Motor Fluctuations. During Continuous Levodopa Pardo et al., “Ascorbic acid protects against levodopa-induced Infusions in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.” Movement Disor neurotoxicity on a catecholamine-rich human neuroblastoma cell ders, 12:285-292. line”. Mov Disord, 8(3):278-284 (1993) Abstract Only. Nyholm, D. (2006) “Enteral Levodopa/Carbidopa Gel Infusion for the Treatment of Motor Fluctuations and Dyskinesias in Advanced * cited by examiner U.S. Patent Aug. 11, 2015 Sheet 1 of 18 US 9,101,663 B2 Fig. 1A 0076+72 200 600 7oosoogoo U.S. Patent Aug. 11, 2015 Sheet 2 of 18 US 9,101,663 B2 Fig. 1B U.S. Patent Aug. 11, 2015 Sheet 3 of 18 US 9,101,663 B2 Fig. 1C 123 s Ooo 110,2030 o' 50 oilre-rrer rtrayers m/z U.S. Patent Aug. 11, 2015 Sheet 4 of 18 US 9,101,663 B2 Fig. 2A U.S. Patent Aug. 11, 2015 Sheet 5 of 18 US 9,101,663 B2 Fig. 2B 00°16)*** *******************&&&&&& 200 250 3OO 350 nz U.S. Patent Aug. 11, 2015 Sheet 6 of 18 US 9,101,663 B2 Fig. 2C © O.8 O.6 0.4 0.2 80 1OO 120 160 180 200 U.S. Patent Aug. 11, 2015 Sheet 7 of 18 US 9,101,663 B2 Fig. 3A E N E. 10 at QP 3. ?ts 1 {o. 3xwk-o-o-o-o-wrotsk M wks-Mo 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 Fig. 3B 1000 - 5 100 d E. 10 s 1 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 6O 64 68 U.S.
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