A TASTE OF ANCIENT ROME 17–24 October 2016 Day-by-Day Program Elizabeth Bartman, archaeologist, and Maureen Fant, food writer, lead a unique, in-depth tour for sophisticated travelers who want to experience Rome through the eyes of two noted specialists with a passion for the city, its monuments, and its cuisine. Together they will introduce you to the fascinating archaeology of ancient foodways and to the fundamentals of modern Roman cuisine. Delicious meals, special tastings, and behind-the-scenes visits in Rome and its environs make this week-long land trip an exceptional experience. You’ll stay in the same hotel all week, in Rome’s historic center, with some out-of-town day trips. October is generally considered the absolutely best time to visit Rome. The sun is warm, the nights not yet cold, and the light worthy of a painting. The markets and restaurants are still offering the last of the summer vegetables—such as Rome’s particular variety of zucchini and fresh borlotti beans—as well as all the flavors of fall and winter in central Italy—chestnuts, artichokes, broccoli, broccoletti, chicory, wild mushrooms, stewed and roasted meats, freshwater fish, and so much more. Note: Logistics, pending permissions, and new discoveries may result in some changes to this itinerary, but rest assured, plan B will be no less interesting or delicious. B = Breakfast included L = Lunch included D = Dinner included S = Snack or tasting included MONDAY: WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION You’ll be met at Leonardo da Vinci Airport (FCO) or one of the Rome railroad stations and transferred to our hotel near the Pantheon, our base for the next seven nights. You’ll have a few hours to unpack, rest, or explore on your own. We’ll gather in the early evening for aperitivi and an illustrated talk about Roman dining, ancient and modern, as well as a preview of the week to come. That will be followed by an easy, early dinner at an excellent trattoria near the hotel. (D) TUESDAY: OSTIA AND BEYOND We begin our week of exploring the food of Rome with the beautiful, and very different, remains of two ports that supplied Rome’s million inhabitants with food and other provisions. By special permission, we will tour Portus, where Roman emperors constructed a massive new seaport over more than a century. New excavations here are revealing important information about ancient seaborne commerce and advanced Roman construction technology. We’ll see grain-storage facilities and the artificial hexagonal basin where ships could safely moor, all in a setting that always makes us think of 18th-century engravings. A few minutes’ drive takes us to the modern town of Fiumicino for a special seafood lunch. From there we’ll go to the site of Ostia Antica, the bustling city that grew up around the port at the (ancient) mouth of the Tiber. With its umbrella pines and sun-drenched brick, Ostia is one of the loveliest and most evocative archaeological sites in all Italy. And what is more, its well-preserved buildings and streets—never built over in later ages like those of Rome—give us an excellent picture of what ancient Rome itself must have been like under the high empire. Shipping offices, grain warehouses, and flour mills outline the big picture of the Roman food supply, while restaurants and homes provide a more intimate picture of how the urban population fed itself. There will be time for a rest before you’re picked up at the hotel to go to the ancient Subura, which is to say the trendy Monti quarter, for a fabulous introduction to the wines of Italy (paired with Italian gourmet treats) led by a noted wine expert. (B, L, D) WEDNESDAY: THE TESTACCIO AND OSTIENSE QUARTERS Our private bus will take us the short distance to the Testaccio quarter, on the south side of the city, to learn how and why it has been closely connected with food since antiquity. We begin at one of Rome’s finest gourmet shops for a special tasting of local cheeses and cured meats. It’s a great place to buy snacks for later or souvenirs of Italian specialty items, and everything can be packed for travel. After a short walk we’ll climb the (easy) path up Monte Testaccio, a sizeable manmade hill composed entirely of broken amphorae, to learn how this unique archaeological area sheds light on the ancient Roman economy and global trade in food. From here we simply cross the street to the New Testaccio Market, one of Rome’s best, to explore the wide variety of seasonal produce and the socio-historical context of the food and market, which stands atop ancient Roman ruins. A short walk away are the vaulted remains of some of the vast ancient warehouses that once held the grain and other foodstuffs that had been barged up the nearby Tiber. Our final stop before lunch is the nearby ex-Mattatoio, the old slaughterhouse built in the 1890s in the context of Rome’s new role as capital of the Kingdom of Italy. We’ll see some of the haunting industrial remains of its former life and peek at some of the new uses to which its structures are being put. We cross back to the pottery mountain for lunch at a historic restaurant, Checchino dal 1887, built right into the hill. We’ll taste traditional Roman specialties (nothing scary) and discuss the pillars of the cucina romana. Our carriage will pick us up at about 3 o’clock for a short drive past the Pyramid of Cestius along the (not picturesque) Via Ostiense takes us to the Museo Centrale Montemartini, one of Rome’s newest, least-known, and most spectacular museums—housed in the city’s first electrical power station. Delicate marble classical statuary is displayed against massive industrial turbines and engines of the industrial age to unexpectedly striking effect. 2 Our bus will return us to the hotel in time for late shopping. You’re free for the evening to dine independently or with Liz and Maureen. (B, S, L) THURSDAY: THE PONTINA, SOUTH OF ROME Today we drive a couple of hours south of Rome to explore the area known as Pontina, the former Pontine marshes, today an important agricultural area. The water buffalo that were once essential to farming there are now kept for their rich milk. We’ll visit a farm to see how the animals are raised and to taste freshly made buffalo-milk mozzarella and ricotta. From there it’s only few minutes’ drive inland to the charming hamlet of Fossanova, where we will visit the celebrated medieval abbey and enjoy lunch at the adjacent rustic restaurant. A short drive south along the coast takes us to Sperlonga, site of the emperor Tiberius’s opulent villa with its picturesque dining grotto right on the shore. It was once filled with magnificent sculpture, examples of which we will see in the excellent site museum. We’ll play the evening by ear. (B, S, L) FRIDAY: INFRASTRUCTURES (WALLS, ROADS, AQUEDUCTS, AND MORE) Our first stop this morning will be the quirky little museum built into a well-preserved stretch of the Aurelian Walls hurriedly built in the late third century when Rome, under threat of attack for the first time in centuries, needed new defenses and quickly. The museum gives (safe) access to the walls themselves so we can have a sentry’s-eye view of the gardens and orchards that characterized the city until nearly modern times. At the so-called Aqueduct Park, a short distance beyond the walls, we’ll see the majestic remains of an ancient aqueduct and talk about the engineering genius that brought gallons of pure spring water over hundreds of miles to supply Rome’s voracious appetite for water (for example, to supply all those gigantic baths), but also about the legacy of the aqueducts and Rome’s water supply today. After a hearty lunch at a local trattoria, we will explore the Via Appia, the ancient Appian Way. We’ll talk about both the construction techniques that ensured that stretches of the ancient roads would be usable to this day and the grand design of the highway system (“all roads lead to Rome”) that made it possible to conquer and govern an empire. The Appia was the first. But it’s not all engineering. Tombs of all types—from elaborate private mausolea to collective columbaria where ash urns were kept in “dovecots”—originally lined the Appian Way and other roads leading from Italian cities. As we visit some notable examples, we’ll get a sense of how the Roman dead remained continuing presences for the living. On our way back to the center, we’ll stop at the infrastructural tour de force represented by the Porta Maggiore, or Porta Prenestina. Romans today know it as the place where two tram lines meet, but the ancient gate was where two roads and eight aqueducts intersected. The gate itself bears an inscription commemorating the emperor Claudius for his generosity in providing water to the city via the impressive aqueduct that we saw earlier. Adjacent to it stands the idiosyncratic funerary monument of a baker who made a fortune supplying bread to the Roman army. We’ll return to the hotel at about 4 pm, where we advise you to have a cup of tea and rest up for our very unusual evening, a guided tour of some excavated ancient Roman houses on the 3 Caelian Hill (near the Colosseum and Palatine), a large and complex site largely beneath the church of Saints John and Paul.