BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science An Online, Peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal Vol: 2 Special Issue: 2 March 2018 ISSN: 2456-5571 UGC approved Journal (J. No. 44274) CENTRE FOR RESOURCE, RESEARCH & PUBLICATION SERVICES (CRRPS) www.crrps.in | www.bodhijournals.com BODHI BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science (ISSN: 2456-5571) is online, peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal, which is powered & published by Center for Resource, Research and Publication Services, (CRRPS) India. It is committed to bring together academicians, research scholars and students from all over the world who work professionally to upgrade status of academic career and society by their ideas and aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in the fields of humanities, arts and science. The journal welcomes publications of quality papers on research in humanities, arts, science. agriculture, anthropology, education, geography, advertising, botany, business studies, chemistry, commerce, computer science, communication studies, criminology, cross cultural studies, demography, development studies, geography, library science, methodology, management studies, earth sciences, economics, bioscience, entrepreneurship, fisheries, history, information science & technology, law, life sciences, logistics and performing arts (music, theatre & dance), religious studies, visual arts, women studies, physics, fine art, microbiology, physical education, public administration, philosophy, political sciences, psychology, population studies, social science, sociology, social welfare, linguistics, literature and so on. Research should be at the core and must be instrumental in generating a major interface with the academic world. It must provide a new theoretical frame work that enable reassessment and refinement of current practices and thinking. This may result in a fundamental discovery and an extension of the knowledge acquired. Research is meant to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous works, solve new or existing problems, support theorems; or develop new theorems. It empowers the faculty and students for an in-depth approach in research. It has the potential to enhance the consultancy capabilities of the researcher. In short, conceptually and thematically an active attempt to provide these types of common platforms on educational reformations through research has become the main objective of this Journal. Dr. S. Balakrishnan Publisher and Editor - in - Chief [email protected] www.bodhijournals.com BODHI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN HUMANITIES, ARTS AND SCIENCE (BIJRHAS) An Online, Peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Publisher and Editor-in-Chief Dr. S. Balakrishnan Executive Director, Centre for Resource, Research and Publication Services (CRRPS) Tamil Nadu, India Vice Editor-in-Chiefs Dr. Manimangai Mani Dr. B. Jeyanthi Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Assistant Professor & HOD of English, Faculty of Modern Languages and Anna University, Tirunelveli Region, Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Tamil Nadu, India Selangor, Malaysia Dr. T. Marx Dr. Mamta Brahmbhatt Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Associate Professor of Management, Faculty of Modern Languages and B.K. School of Business Management, Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Selangor, Malaysia Pradeep D. Waghmare Mr. B.P. Pereira Assistant Professor of History, Visiting Professor of English in Journalism, Ramnarain Ruia College, Madurai Kamaraj University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India Editorial / Review Board Dr. Sunil S. Narwade Dr. H.S. Rakesh Professor, Dept. of Economics, Assistant Professor of History, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada Davangere University, Karnataka, India University, Aurnagabad, Maharashtra, India Dr. Indira Banerji Dr. V.N. Kendre Assistant Professor of English, Yogoda Satsanga Assistant Professor of Sociology, Mahavidyalaya, Ranchi University, Ranchi, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Jharkhand, India Maharashtra, India Dr. Punam Pandey Dr. Nana Pradhan Assistant Professor, Dept. of English & Modern Assistant Professor of Physics, European Languages, JR Handicapped Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, University, Chitrakoot, UP, India Maharashtra, India Dr. Harshad Bhosale Dr. Prasenjit Panda Assistant Professor of Political Science, Assistant Professor, Dept. of English & Foreign Kirti College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Languages, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Koni, Chattisgarh, India Dr. H.M. Kantharaj Dr. Vaishali Pusate Assistant Co-ordinator of Education, Assistant Professor of Zoology, Davangere University, Karnataka, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vipin Kumar Pandey Associate Professor of English & Other Foreign Dr. P.V. Mahalinge Language, DSM National Rehabilitation Assistant Professor of Hindi, University, Lucknow, UP, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. B.V. Dhananjaya Murthy Assistant Professor of Political Science, Dr. Neelkanth Bankar Davangere University, Karnataka, India Associate Professor of Psychology, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vijaykumar Chavan Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Dr. Rajeshwar Andhale Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Associate Professor of Mathematics, Maharashtra, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vijay Shankar Sharma Assistant Professor of Special Education, Dr. Anupama Mujumdar DSM National Rehabilitation University, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Lucknow, UP, India Ruparel College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Sunil Shankadarwar Dr. Parvez Shamim Assistant Professor of Botany, Assistant Professor of Physical Education & Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Sports, Government P.G. College, Noida, Maharashtra, India G.B. Nagar, UP, India Mr. Amit Agnihotri Assistant Professor & Head of Information Technology, JR Handicapped University, Chitrakoot, UP, India EDITORIAL NOTE Language is the medium of Literature. Every language is a collective art of expression. Literature moves in language as a medium comprising multiple layers of signs, symbols and meanings. Literature serves as a gateway to imagination, creativity and knowledge. Every discourse of literature is both personal as well as universal wisdom encompassing time and space. Both, Language and Literature record the intuitive expressions of human beings from time immemorial. To quote the words of Oliver Wendell Holmes, “Language is the blood of the soul into which thoughts run and out of which they grow.” This international seminar will provide a valuable platform to scholars and researchers to express their thoughts and ideas on the specified areas of language and literature. This book is a collection of articles exploring the techniques, methods, approaches, uses of e-learning- teaching tools framing the recent developments in English Language Teaching and narrative modes, gender issues, autobiographical elements, identity quests, ecological aspects, postcolonial discourses, postmodern conditions constituting contemporary trends in literature. Editors HAJEE. Dr. H. MOHAMED MEERAN Principal Dr. J. AHMED MEERAN Head & Assistant Professor of English Hajee Karutha Rowther Howdia College (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai) [Re- Accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC] Uthamapalayam- 625533, Theni Dt, Tamil Nadu ABOUT EDITORS Dr. H. Mohamed Meeran, Principal, Hajee Karutha Rowther Howdia College , Uthamapalayam, joined as Assistant Professor of English in the year 1988. While working as Assistant Professor, he studied M.Phil., and also completed his Ph.D., and was appointed as Principal when he completed 25 years of Service in teaching. During his service as Associate Professor, he has attended so many seminars, workshops and conference at the Regional, National and International levels and presented papers. So far, more than 40 of his articles have been published in different books related to English Language and Literature . He did his Doctoral Degree in common wealth Literature, on “The Social, Cultural and Political Disintegration in the Novels of V.S.Naipaul, a post – colonial West Indian writer”. He has been the Chairman in the College Academic council, Board of Studies, Finance Committee, Magazine Committee, Selection committee and acted as Chair Person in International seminars . He has been guiding PG students in the ir projects and M.Phil Scholars. He also won “Best Educationist Award” from various organizations. Until now, he has been updating the academic knowledge, besides striving to bring more honours to his institution and to make the college surge ahead toward s the pinnacle of glory. Dr. J. Ahmed Meeran, joined as Assistant Professor of English in the year 2006 at Hajee Karutha Rowther Howdia College, Uthamapalayam, While working as Assistant Professor, he studied M.Phil., and also completed his Ph.D., and he was elevated as Head of the Department of English. During his service he has attended many seminars, workshops and conferences at the Regional, National and International levels and presented papers. So far, more than 20 of his articles have been published in various books and journals related to English Language and Literature. He did his Doctoral Degree in “Use of Myth in the Select Plays of Girish Karnad”. He has been serving as a Public Relation Officer, Member of College Academic Council,