IWEK S . A AREK, M ASSESSING THE VALUES OF HERITAGE IN SV SYSTEM: . FORTUNA- A the Method and Examples of Use ZMYGIN, S B. SE U F ES O ES L XAMP E ETHOD AND AND ETHOD M YSTEM: THE THE YSTEM: S V V S ERITAGE IN IN ERITAGE H F UES O UES L ISBN 978-83-7947-290-1 BOGUSŁAW SZMYGIN, ANNA FORTUNA-MAREK, ANDRZEJ SIWEK SSESSING THE VA THE SSESSING A Lublin University of Technology Lublin 2018 ISBN 978-83-7947-290-1 ACADEMIC REVIEWERS: Marcin Gawlicki, Professor of Architecture Robert Hirsch, Professor of Architecture EDITOR: Katarzyna Choroś TRANSLATION: Arkadiusz Mikrut Agata Osińska GRAPHIC DESIGN: Aleksandra Laskowska PUBLISHER: Lublin University of Technology Nadbystrzycka 38D, 20-618 Lublin PRINTED BY: Drukarnia Alf-Graf Abramowicka 6, 20-442 Lublin This monograph has been published as part of the project entitled: Smart Values – Scientific modern analysis of research topic; Values and valuation as the key factors in the protection, conservation and future modern utilization of the heritage – collaborative research of European cultural heritage. The project is co-financed by National Science Centre; Grant no.: DEC-2013/11/Z/HS2/00001 (UMO-2013/10/Z/HS2/00804) Special thanks to: Barbara Olejarz – Head of Ignacy Łukasiewicz Museum of Oil and Gas Industry in Bóbrka Maria Badeńska-Stapp – Municipal Historic Preservation Officer in Żyrardów Maciej Szymczyk, Ph.D. – Head of the Museum of Papermaking in Duszniki-Zdrój Bogusław szmygin, anna Fortuna-marek, andrzej siwek Lublin university of technology Politechnika Lubelska Lublin 2018 Lublin 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS DETerminanTS, ASSUMPTIONS, HERITage valUE ASSESSMENT WITH SMART VALUE METHODOLOGY.......................................................................................................... 9 ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF THE CRUDE OIL MINE IN BÓBRKA ........................................... 23 DESCRIPTION OF THE ASSET ......................................................................................................................... 25 1.1. Historical characteristics of the asset .................................................................................................. 25 1.1.1. Historical context of crude oil extraction ................................................................................. 25 1.1.2. An outline of the history of the mine and the open-air museum ............................................ 28 1.1.3. Ignacy Łukasiewicz – the man and his role in the development of the Galician oil industry ... 39 1.2. Formal description of the asset .......................................................................................................... 41 1.2.1. The characteristics of the geographic and geological location .................................................. 41 1.2.2. Brief description of the mine ................................................................................................... 43 1.3. Brief description of the condition of the asset .................................................................................... 47 1.3.1 State of preservation of the historical substance ...................................................................... 47 1.3.2 Technical condition .................................................................................................................. 47 LeveL 1. ........................................................................................................................................................... 49 I. Description and analysis of the asset aiming at choosing characteristics, for which the reference group is to be selected ................................................................................... 49 I.1. Spatial scale ................................................................................................................................. 49 I.2. The scale of the mine’s facilities and equipment, i.e. the scale of architectural and technical infrastructure ..................................................................................................... 52 I.3. The asset’s function ...................................................................................................................... 66 I.4. Identified values of the asset....................................................................................................... 67 I.5. Specification of the asset’s type and indication of the reference group representing a comparative context .......................................................................................... 68 I.6. Determination of the criteria for evaluation and assessment of the asset in the light of the selected criteria in relation to the reference group ...................................... 69 LeveL 2. ........................................................................................................................................................... 75 I. Analysis of the asset’s value – determination of the attributes of the asset and assessment of their authenticity and integrity .............................................................................. 75 II. Formulation of preliminary conservation guidelines for the protection of the asset ............................... 83 List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................. 87 References (selection) .................................................................................................................................... 91 Assessing the Values of Heritage in SV System: the Method and Examples of Use ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF THE PAPER MILL PREMISES IN DUSZNIKI ZDRÓJ ................ 93 FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY .................................................................................................. 95 1.1 Historical analysis of the property ...................................................................................................... 95 1.1.1 Historical context of paper production ..................................................................................... 95 1.1.2 The history of the paper mill and development of Duszniki .................................................... 97 1.2 Formal description of the property ..................................................................................................... 102 1.2.1 Location ................................................................................................................................... 102 1.2.2 Short description of the paper mill premises ........................................................................... 102 1.3. Short description of the current condition of the property .................................................................. 104 LEVEL 1 ............................................................................................................................................................ 107 I. Description and analysis of the property aimed at selecting reference group attributes. .................... 107 I.1. Location and the surrounding area .............................................................................................. 107 I.2. Composition layout of the paper mill premises ............................................................................. 107 I.3. Buildings of distinctive external form ........................................................................................... 110 I.4. Internal historical form of the structures ...................................................................................... 116 I.5. Decorations inside the paper mill ................................................................................................ 119 I.6. Materials, substances and the structure ....................................................................................... 121 I.7. Paper mill equipment - original elements being preserved and additional museum exhibits ....... 123 I.8. Function of the facilities .............................................................................................................. 125 II. Defining the type of the property and selecting comparative group ....................................................... 128 III. Valuing criteria and value assessment of the property, based on the reference group ........................... 130 LEVEL 2 ............................................................................................................................................................ 137 I. Analysing the values of the paper mill – defining value attributes as well as assessing their authenticity and integrity ................................... 137 II. Preliminary conclusions and recommendations concerning protection of the subject facility ............. 145 List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................. 151 References (selection) .................................................................................................................................... 155 ŻYRARDÓW THE 19TH-CENTURY FACTORY SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE VALUES .......................................................................................... 157 1. CHARACTeRISTICS OF THe ASSeT ............................................................................................................ 159 1.1. Historical