Happisburgh in the Deep Past This poster shows how we Parfitt et al. 2010 build a picture of Happisburgh in the deep This diagram shows how all past. The excavations at this information fits together Happisburgh Site 3 suggest to show how the site changed that humans lived in the through time area either 850,000 or 950,000 years ago. Everything in this illustration (with one exception) is based on evidence found at the site. The exception is the Flint flakes spears – wooden objects rarely survive in the Cores, flakes and flake tools archaeological record. were brought to the site and However, it is likely that used by humans, possibly to early humans used a whole butcher animals for food range of materials. The sediments indicate that the site was at the edge of a river near the estuary Equus cf. suessenbornensis Mammuthus meridionalis Bembidion Trechus Extinct horse Southern mammoth guttula secalis Laminated sands and silts - pollen, beetles, plant Cervalces latifrons The different types of animal and plant remains show the remains Extinct giant elk regional vegetation consisted of coniferous forest and the Noitched tool made local vegetation was a mix of wetland habitats, grassland and on a flint flake alder. The climate was cooler than today, with summers 16 to Fluvial gravels 18oC and winters -3 to 0oC For more information see Parfitt, S., - pollen, beetles, plant Ashton, N., Lewis, S. et al. Early remains, bones, artefacts Pleistocene human occupation at the edge of the boreal zone in northwest Pine Pine pollen Jadammina Europe. Nature 466, 229–233 (2010) Sand Trogontherium cuvieri cone grain macrescens doi:10.1038/nature09117 Extinct giant beaver.