Jammu Master Plan-2032 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Review of Earlier Master Plans ................................................................................................................ 2 1.1.1 Master Plan Jammu (1974-94) .........................................................................................................2 1.1.2 Second Master Plan -2001-2021 ......................................................................................................2 1.2 Objectives of the Jammu Master Plan-2032 ........................................................................................... 5 1.3 Proposed Local Planning Area under Revised JMP-2032 ........................................................................ 6 2. JAMMU CITY- A PROFILE ................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Historical Development of Jammu City .................................................................................................. 9 2.1.1 Ramayana’s period ...........................................................................................................................9 2.1.2 Bahulochana’s and Jambulochan’s period. .....................................................................................9 2.1.3 9th Century A.D to 18th Century A.D .............................................................................................. 10 2.1.4 Dogra Rule ................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Regional Connectivity ........................................................................................................................... 13 2.3 Regional Population Distribution ......................................................................................................... 13 2.4 Physiography ........................................................................................................................................ 14 2.5 Forests .................................................................................................................................................. 15 2.6 Rivers and Lakes ................................................................................................................................... 15 2.7 Mineral Deposits .................................................................................................................................. 16 3. DEMOGRAPHY ...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 Demography .......................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Work Force Participation Rate (WFPR). ............................................................................................... 21 3.3 Occupational Structure ......................................................................................................................... 22 3.4 Economic Base ...................................................................................................................................... 26 3.4.1 Key Economic Drivers ................................................................................................................... 26 3.4.2 Gross Domestic Production for Jammu and Kashmir State .......................................................... 27 3.4.3 Agriculture .................................................................................................................................... 28 3.4.4 Existing Industrial Profile ............................................................................................................... 31 3.5 Population Projection ............................................................................................................................ 34 3.6 Summary and comparison of population projections by different methods ................................ 35 I Jammu Master Plan-2032 3.7 Structural Changes in Workforce Participation in Proposed Jammu LPA-2032 .................................... 38 3.8 Projected Workforce ............................................................................................................................ 38 3.8.1 Primary Sector .............................................................................................................................. 38 3.8.2 Secondary Sector .......................................................................................................................... 39 3.8.3 Tertiary Sector .............................................................................................................................. 39 3.9 Tourist Population Projection ............................................................................................................... 41 4. EXISTING LANDUSE ............................................................................................................ 42 4.1 Old/Core City ......................................................................................................................................... 42 4.2 Spatial Growth Pattern of Jammu ........................................................................................................ 42 4.3 Existing Land Use of Jammu Local Planning Area ................................................................................. 44 5. EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS .................................................................... 48 5.1 Physical infrastructure ........................................................................................................................... 48 5.1.1 Water Supply ................................................................................................................................. 48 5.1.2 Sewerage and Sanitation .............................................................................................................. 49 5.1.3 Drainage ........................................................................................................................................ 50 5.1.4 Solid Waste Management ............................................................................................................ 51 5.1.5 Roads and Transportation ............................................................................................................ 52 5.2 Existing Social Infrastructure ................................................................................................................ 53 5.2.1 Education ....................................................................................................................................... 53 5.2.2 Healthcare Facilities ...................................................................................................................... 54 5.2.3 Recreational Facilities .................................................................................................................... 55 5.2.4 Communication Services and other Facilities................................................................................ 55 5.2.5 Issues ............................................................................................................................................. 55 6. HOUSING & SLUMS ............................................................................................................. 56 6.1 Housing .................................................................................................................................................. 56 6.2 Slum Population .................................................................................................................................... 57 6.2.1 Basic Services for Urban Poor (BSUP) Program in Jammu ............................................................ 58 6.2.2 Issues ............................................................................................................................................. 58 6.2.3 Migration ....................................................................................................................................... 58 6.3 Future Housing Demand ....................................................................................................................... 59 6.4 Proposed Housing Policy ....................................................................................................................... 60 II Jammu Master Plan-2032 6.4.1 Housing for Urban Poor: ................................................................................................................ 61 7. ENVIRONEMENT .................................................................................................................. 63 7.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 63 7.2 Considerations ...................................................................................................................................... 63 7.3 Ecology and Environmental Improvement ........................................................................................... 64 7.3.1 Conservation of Forests ...............................................................................................................