AUGUST 1955 50~ After Geneva: The Cold War Eugene Lyons The Fashion for Fear Paul Jones The Right Not to Belong James L. Donnelly A Note to Advertisers Journals~ magazines, and newspapers which seek a.dvertising have about exhausted the reasons why their spac'e is a bargain. But here~s a. new one advanced on b'ehalf of the FREEMAN: Nearly all readers of the FREEMAN are biased in favor of those who advertise in its pages. In other media~ it's the power of the ad that has to carry the full weight of selling. In the FREEMAN~ a strong and friendly senti­ ment toward the advertis'er is added. There is a, reason for this: Our subscrih'ers, for the most part, are devotees of the free market, private property, limited government philosophy, and the FREEMAN is their journal of opinion. Such folks will actually go out of their wa.y to patronize those who show a like-mindedness. And they know that only like-minded businessmen are apt to advertiS'e in the FREEMAN. The F.REEMAN is growing in circlllation-up more than 70 per cent since our acquisition of it thirteen months ago. PRIVATE ENTERPRISE ADVERTISERS WILL FIND THE FREEMAN A GO'OD BUY. THE L~Ieeman-" IRVINGTON.ON.HUDSON, N. Y. THB A IUonthly In This Issue For EUGENE LYONS wrote his commentary on the reeman Libertarians Geneva conference a few weeks before it took place. There was no need for revision after the event. When you know your characters you Editor FRANK CHODOROV can foretell what they will do in any given Managing Editor MABEL WOOD situation; the details of their behavior may Business Manager IVAN R. BIERLY be influenced by special circumstances, but the general direction is always determined by their known motivations, their philosophy. It is fatuous to expect miraculous mutations. Com­ munists are Commu'nists, and will always per­ Contents AUGUST 1955 VOL. 5, NO. 14 form as such because they cannot do .otherwise. "The Fashion for Fear" is the long needed Editorials commonsensical antidote for the "civil defense" Midsummer Madness 587 frenzy which our bureaucrats, for purely bu­ Central Park 588 reaucratical reasons, have been trying to whip Reverberations of GAW 588 up. This is the first article contributed to the Minimum Wage-Maximum Meanness 589 FREEMAN by PAUL JONES, an editorial writer A Bargain Is a Bargain. ........................... .. 590 on the Philadelphia Bulletin. We Want It 590 A Problem in Morals................................ 590 ANTHONY M. REINACH is a n1ember of a New York Stock Exchange firm. He has no preten­ sions as a writer, but felt impelled to tell all Articles and sundry that Wall Street, far from being After Geneva: The Cold War EUGENE LYONS 591 the evil institution its socialistic detractors The Fashion for Fear PAUL JONES 596 have tried to n1ake of it, is in fact an essential Wall Street: American Symbol. ANTHONY M. REINACH 599 cog in the machinery of a free economy. Why the President Said No.......................... 601 The Right Not to Belong JAMES L. DONNELLY 602 We saw a booklet, published by the unions, Admiral Moreell: Recommissioned .. REV. EDMUND A. OPITZ 604 in which three clerics of different denomina­ The UN Congratulates Itself ANTHONY T. BOUSCAREN 607 tions attacked the "right-to-work" laws on British Labor Tries a New Tack REGINALD JEBB 609 rnoral grounds; somehow they managed to fit My Retreat from Moscow ... WILLIAM HENRY CHAMBERLIN 611 the primary doctrine of their respective re­ YOUT Post Office Department ROBERT S. GORDON 615 ligions-the dignity of the individual-into the pattern of unio'nist coercion. Speaking for Books hhnself as a practicing Catholic, JAMES L. DONNELLY, Executive Vice President of the A Reviewer's Notebook JOHN CHAMBERLAIN 617 Our Foreign Policy CHARLES CALLAN TANSILL 619 Illinois Manufacturers Association, gives the No Peace from the UN PAUL porROT 619 "right-to-work" laws a cleaner bill of health. The Indirect Approach BONNER FELLERS 620 The Slaves Revolt HELEN CARTIER 621 The subject of this month's profile of a liber­ The Dreamers F. R. BUCKLEY 621 tarian, Admiral Ben Moreell, promises us an He Reported Eisler IRENE CORBALLY KUHN 622 early article on the work of the Task Force on Literary Toreador . WILLIAM HENRY CHAMBERLIN 622 Water Resources and Power, a subsidiary of "Closing with God" RAYMOND L. CAROL 623 the Hoover Commission, which has recently re­ Well Worth Reading. .............................. .. 624 leased its controversial report. The Admiral headed this Task Force. Washington, D. C FRANK C. HANIGHEN 594 Not all college professors, thank God, are Readers Also Write 586 collectivists, although one would think so from the prominence the collectivistic professors have attained. We know quite a few who, despite the inconveniences they suffer from The FREEMAN is published monthly at Orange, Conn., by The Irvington Press, Inc., their intransigence, hold to their libertarian Irvington-on-Hudson N.Y. Copyrighted in the United States, 1955, by The Irvington Press, Inc., Leonard' E. Read, President; Fred Rogers Fairchild, Vice President; Claude views. We wish more of them would learn how Robinson, Secretary; Lawrence Fertig, Treasurer; Henry Hazlitt and Leo Wolman. to write. ANTHONY T. BOUSCAREN, of Marquette Entered as second class matter at the Post Office at Orange, Conn. University, is one of our regular contributors. RATES: Fifty cents a copy; five dollars a year; nine dollars for two years. SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE: Send subscription orders, correspondence and instruc­ REGINALD JEBB, new to our roster, is forn1er tions for change of address to: The FREEMAN headmaster of St. Louis Preparatory School, in Subs'cription Department England; also editor, from 1934-47, of the Irvington-an-Hudson, N.Y. Weekly Review, in succession to Hilaire Belloc. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Send old address (exactly as printed on wrapper of your aopy) and new address, with zone number, if any. The anecdote on the U. S. Post Office is con­ EDITORIAL AND GENERAL OFFICES: Address the FREEMAN, Irvington-on­ tributed by a businessman who, he writes, has Hudsen, N.Y. The editors cannot be responsible for unsolicited manuscripts unless re­ turn postage, or better, a stamped, self-addressed envelope is ~nc1osed. Manuscripts been "vegetating in backwoods Vermont for must be typed double-spaced. Articles signed with a name or initials do not necessarily seven years." ROBERT S. GORDON could have bee'n represent the opinion of the editors. Printed in U.S.A. by Wilson H. Lee Co., Orange, Conn. a writer. "Political Polio" your readers to participate in these Re "Political Polio" (editorial, June), groups throughout the country and elader~ you're so right in saying that the gov­ thus make their contribution in the ernment's business is not medicine. battle of ideas? It isn't enough to wrITe' Today's citizen has been brainwashed merely read the truth; one must learn R a so how to tell the truth and make it con­ to the extent that he is too easily a victim of not only government propa­ vincing and persuasive if one hopes ganda, and he hasn't inquired too ever to win this cold war. Private Ente,rp,rise iPa,rking deeply into the mass innoculation of Alameda, Cal. ALICE AINSLOW The article "'Downtown" Socialism" 57 million children. (June) is a darn good one ... Philadelphia, Pa. JOHN J. HAUGHEY Cooperatives and Voluntarism You will probably be interested in In your May issue Leonard E. Read, knowing that here in Washington, [From an open letter to Senator Her­ Jr. attacks the "privileged" position of where the Representatives of the peo­ bert Dehman] cooperatives that do not pay federal ple of the forty-eight states seem to be I read of your recent endorse­ corporation income taxes. adopting more and more social­ ment of the bill to provide free polio In a nutshell, the position of the istic ideas, our local people have stead­ shots to all children throughout the cooperative people is that a nonprofit fastly insisted that the government nation, and however noble may be your corporation cannot be expected to pay stay out of the parking business. I sentiments, I cannot agree that these a profits tax. Over the years the daresay Washington has done a better shots should be provided at the tax­ Treasury, Congress and the courts job of providing off-street parking payers' expense.... Since there is have substantially agreed that this is facilities than any other large city in nothing free in any plan which some the nation, and it has all been done by or all of us will be compelled to pay true. Mr. Read I take to be a libertarian, private enterprise without any finan­ for in the end, if it's really "free" writing in a libertarian periodical. cial help from the municipality or vaccine you want, there is a way. Why Surely he approves voluntary associa­ without any assistance in the way of not spo'nsor a drive, nationwide if tion. Whether cooperatives pay a cer­ acquiring needed land through the ex­ necessary, to solicit funds for "free" tain tax or not is insignificant beside ercise of the right of enlinent domain. vaccine, or better yet, start the ball the fact that they represent volun­ Washington, D.C. WILLIAM H. PRESS rolling by making a contribution to tarism in business organization and an already existing fund for that pur­ thus are a potential influence for College Anti-,Mind Assault pose.... Mr. Branden's penetrating article freedom. EDWARD P. SCHARFENBERGER "The Age of Un-Reason" (June) must More to be criticized than their tax Ridgewood, N. Y. be welcome to all college students who status is the fact that American co­ have been victimized by the same "anti­ operatives have to some extent strayed mind assault" parading today under Attend the Vineyard from voluntarism.