कᴂद्रीय भूमि जल बो셍ड जल संसाधन, नदी विकास और गंगा संरक्षण विभाग, जल शक्ति मंत्रालय भारत सरकार Central Ground Water Board Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti Government of India AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT OF GROUND WATER RESOURCES HANUMANGARH DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN पविमी क्षेत्र, जयपुर Western Region, Jaipur A REPORT ON AQUIFER MAPPING AND GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN HANUMANGARH DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN (9579.45 sq.km) AAP 2019-20 पश्चिमी क्षेत्र, जयपुर Western Region, Jaipur September – 2020 Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21 AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN HANUMANGARH, RAJASTHAN CONTRIBUTORS Principal Authors Vipin Kumar Mishra : STA(HG) S.S. Saraswat : Scientist-D Supervision Sh. M. K. Sharma Scientist-D Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21 Table of Contents Chapter No. Chapter Page No. District at a Glance 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Objective 1 1.2 Scope of Study 1 1.3 Approach & Methodology 1 1.3 Study Area 2 1.4 Data Availability and Data Gap Analysis 4 2 Climate and Rainfall 6 2.1 Rainfall 6 2.1.1 Areal Distribution of Rainfall 7 2.1.2 Variability of Rainfall 8 2.1.4 Drought Analysis 10 3 Physiographic Set Up 12 3.1 Physiography 12 3.2 Geomorphology 13 3.3 Land use 15 3.4 Drainage and Hydrology 17 3.5 Soil 19 3.6 Prevailing Water Conservation and Recharge Practices 23 4 Hydrogeological Framework 25 4.1 Geology 25 4.2 Ground Water Exploration 27 4.3 Ground Water Dynamics 31 4.3.1 Water Level Behaviour 32 4.3.2 Ground Water Flow 37 4.3.3 Decadal Water Level Trend 37 5 Aquifer Map and Aquifer Characteristics 42 5.1 Aquifer Disposition 42 5.2 Aquifer Characteristics 46 6 Ground water Quality 47 6.1 Major Quality Parameters 48 6.2 Suitability for Drinking 50 6.3 Suitability for Irrigation 53 7 Ground Water Resources 56 7.1 Recharge Components 56 7.2 In-storage Resources 59 8 Aquifer Management Plan 60 8.1 Ground Water Related Issues 60 8.2 Ground Water Management Plans 62 8.2.1 Supply Side Management 62 Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21 8.2.2 Demand Side Management 65 8.2.3 Expected Benefits 67 Sum Up 68 Recommendations 69 References 70 Block-wise Aquifer Maps and Management Plans 71 Bamanwas Block 72 Bonli Block 81 Chauth Ka Barwara Block 90 Gangapur City Block 99 Khandar Block 108 Sawai Madhopur Block 117 List of Annexures I Data Gap Analysis of Ground Water Exploration, NHS and Geophysical Surveys II Annual Rainfall Data (mm) & Percentage Departures at different Rain Gauge Stations in Hanumangarh District III Wells drilled by CGWB and SGWD in Sawai Madhopur District IV Water Level and Water Table Data of May 2019 and November 2019 of Hanumangarh District V Details of Key wells Established during NAQUIM Field Work VI Water Quality Parameters of Ground Water Samples of Sawai Madhopur District List of Figures: Hanumangarh District 1.1 Administrative Map 1.2 Data Gap Analysis Map 2.1 Monthly Temperature Graph 2.2 Spatial variation of Average Annual Rainfall 2.3 Average Annual Rainfall and its Departure Percentage 2.4 Probability Analysis of Annual Rainfall 3.1 Digital Elevation Map 3.2 Geomorphology Map 3.3 Drainage Map 3.4 Soil Map 3.5 Soil Infiltration Rate 4.1 Geology 4.2 Hydrogeology 4.3 Depth to Water Level Map of May 2020 4.4 Depth to water Level Ranges Vs Area Graph-May 2020 4.5 Depth to Water Level Map of November 2019 4.6 Depth to water Level Ranges Vs Area Graph-November 2019 4.7 Water Table Elevation Contour 4.8 Decadal Water Level Trend Map-Pre-Monsoon Season Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21 4.9 Decadal Water Level Trend Map-Post-Monsoon Season 4.10 Hydrographs showing declining trends 4.11 Hydrographs showing rising trends 5.1 3 D Aquifer Disposition 5.2 3 D Fence 5.3 Section Lines for Aquifer Disposition 5.4 Section Line A-A’ (~N-S) for Aquifer Disposition 5.5 Section Line B-B’ (~NW-SE) for Aquifer Disposition 5.6 Section Line C-C’ (~SW-NE) for Aquifer Disposition 6.1 Water Quality Sampling Locations 6.2 Major Cations and Anions 6.3 Distribution of Electrical Conductivity, High Nitrate Fluoride 6.4 Percentage Distribution of GW Samples 6.5 US Salinity Diagram 7.1 Recharge from Various Components 7.2 Ground Water Availbility Vs Draft 8.1 Graph of Availability Vs Draft of Ground Water 8.2 Block-wise Stage of GW Development 8.3 Groundwater Draft 8.4 Area Identified for Artificial Recharge 8.5 Expected Stage of Ground Water Development 8.6 Sprinkler Irrigation and Wheat-Gram Cultivation List of Tables 1.1 Data Availability and Data Gap Analysis 1.2 Data Gap Analysis 2.1 Results of Statistical Analysis of Rainfall Data 2.2 Block-wise Rainfall Analysis for Probability Percentage 2.3 Block-wise Rainfall Analysis of Drought and its Frequency 3.1 Physiographic set up 3.2 Geomorphology 3.3 Land Use Pattern 3.4 Major Crops 3.5 Season-wise crops 3.6 Area irrigated with sources 3.7 Block-wise Irrigated Area 3.8 Block-wise Irrigation Schemes 3.9 Distribution of soil 3.10 Classification of Soil Infiltration Rates 3.11 Analysis of Soil Infiltration Tests 3.12 Number of Rainwater harvesting/Conservation Structures constructed 4.1 Geological Succession 4.2 Block-wise Details of Exploration Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21 4.3 Block-wise Details of Exploration in Alluvium Fm 4.5 Block-wise Details of Exploration in Alluvium 4.6 Block-wise Depth to water Level Ranges in May 2020 and Nov 2019 4.7 Depth to water Level Ranges V/s Area in May 2020 4.8 Block-wise Depth to water Level Ranges in May 2020 4.9 Depth to water Level Ranges V/s Area in November 2019 4.10 Block-wise Depth to Water Level Ranges in November 2019 5.1 Aquifer Characteristics Derived from Exploration 6.1 Classification of Ground Water Samples as per BIS Drinking Water Standards 6.2 Hardness Classification of water 6.3 Classification of water based on Total Dissolved Solids 6.4 Classification of Ground Water Samples based on EC 6.5 Classification of Ground Water Samples based on SAR 6.6 Classification of Ground Water Samples based on Na% 6.7 Classification of Ground Water Samples based on RSC 7.1 Area for Resource assessment (as on March 2017) 7.2 Recharge Components evaluated for Resource Estimation 7.3 Block wise GW Resources 7.4 Block wise In-storage Resources 8.1 Block-wise Proposal of Water Conservation Structures 8.2 Block-wise Water Availability after Supply Side Interventions in Hanumangarh Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21 District at a Glance SALIENT INFORMATION Hanumangarh District Block Name Longitude 73°44’52.8” and 75°29’27.6” East Latitude 28°48’14.4” and 29°21’39.6” North Geographical Area sq.km 9929.3 Population (2011) 1424228 Climate Aird, Extreem hot in summer & Cold in winter Average Temperature range Maximum : 18 to 48 (°C) Minimum : 2 to 28 Rainfall Analysis Normal Rainfall (mm) 305 Mean Annual rainfall (mm) 309.0530612 Highest annual rainfall (mm) 822(1997) with year Lowest annual rainfall (mm) 431.8(2002) with year Standard deviation (mm) 96.89905139 Coefficient of Variation (%) 31.35353231 Drought Analysis No of Years of Drought Frequency % Mild (0 to -25%) 16 32.65306122 Normal (-25% to -50%) 6 12.24489796 Severe (-50% to -75%) 5 10.20408163 Most severe (-75% to -100%) 1 2.040816327 a) 1 Fluvial plains-North of Ghaggar river, 2 Flood plain- AlongGhaggar river b) 1 Aeolian Plain -Scattered in north and concentrated in southern part, 2 Dune complex- Scattered along Geomorphology eastern and western margins, 3 Interdunal depression-scattered in south eastern and south western parts Elevation (m amsl) 164. 1 to 239 • Wind Blown sand, alluvium, isolated calcareous and sediments Geology with gypsum bed, Age:Recent to Sub-recent • Alluvium, isolated calcareous and sediments with gypsum bed, Age:Quaternary • Sand stone poorly cemented,with verigated clay Age:Tertiary Drainage & Hydrology Drainage Basin/Sub-Basin Ghaggar Minor Irrigation Projects CCA Canal <2000ha LAND USE, AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION & CROPPING Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21 PATTERN Geographical Area in ha. #REF! Forest Area in ha. #REF! Net Sown Area in ha. #REF! Area sown more than once in #REF! ha. Pearl millet-Mustard, Fallow-Mustard/ Gram, Rain-fed Crop Pearl millet-gram Black gram/ Cowpea / Cluster- bean - Mustard/ Gram Pearl millet-Mustard/ Irrigated Crop Wheat / Barley / Gram, Sesame - Mustard/ Wheat Area under Irrigation (Net) in 833447 ha Surface Water 813175 Ground Water 19969 Other sources 303 Contribution of Surface 97.56769177 Water % Contribution of Ground 2.432308233 Water % Principal Crops Crop Type 2450113 Wheat Barley 7058 Gram 110432 Sarso 130265 Hydrogeology Monitoring Stations (May 2019) CGWB 24 SGWD 71 NAQUIM Key Wells 156 Pre Monsoon WATER LEVEL BEHAVIOUR (May-2019 Water Level (m bgl) 1.35 -44.86 Water Level Trend (2010- Pre Monsoon 2019) Average Trend (m/year) 1.44 Pre Monsoon Rise (-14.45) -( -0.04) Fall 0.002 - 8.33 AQUIFER DISPOSITION Number of Aquifers (Major) Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Sawai Madhopur District, Rajasthan-AAP 2020-21 I Alluvium II Alluvium& Tertiary Status of GW Exploration CGWB GWD 75 28 BASIC AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS Type of Aquifer Phreatic Semi confined Depth of Occurrence (mbgl) 50 -100 110 -200 Yield Potential 100- 1800 Specific Yield (Sy) 0.015 Transmissivity (T) CHEMICAL QUALITY OF GROUND WATER Electrical