“ FOLLOW US – NEWS NOTIFICATIONS, SOCIAL MEDIA ” STATISTICS FINLAND − Produces statistics on a variety of areas in society − Promotes the use of statistical data − Supports decision-making based on facts − Creates preconditions for research GUIDANCE AND INFORMATION SERVICE +358 29 551 2220 [email protected] www.stat.fi ENERGY IN FINLAND Communication and Information Services ISSN 2242−9085 (pdf) Statistics Finland ISBN 978−244−636−7 (pdf) 2019 tel. +358 29 551 2220 ISSN 1457−0491 (print) www.stat.fi ISBN 978−244−635−0 (print) Product number 3055 (print) Publication orders: Edita Publishing Oy tel. +358 20 450 05 www.editapublishing.fi Finland in brief Area Municipalities with high Situated in northern Europe with an electricity consumption 2017 area of 338,432 km2 of which 72% forest, 10% water, 8% cultivated land. Population 5.5 million, with average density of 18 persons per square kilometre. More than two-thirds of the population reside in the southern third of the country. Arctic Circle Population > 3 TWh Tornio >500,000 Average temperatures in 2018 > 2 TWh Kemi >100,000 > 1.5 TWh Oulu Town Latitude January July >30,000 Helsinki 60° –1.2°C 21.1°C <30,000 Sodankylä 67° –11.7°C 20.1°C Kokkola Economy Jämsä Joensuu Pori Tampere In 2018* GDP totalled € 233.6 bil., i.e. Imatra € 42,340/capita. In 2018* services were Rauma Lappeenranta Vantaa Kouvola 69.1%, secondary production 28.2% Turku Porvoo and primary production 2.8% of the Espoo Helsinki G D P. Structure of industry, Productive forestland is the most valuable natural resource of Finland. Value added gross in The indigenous energy resources in production in 2018* the country are hydro power, wood bil. € % and peat. Finland also has some rich Total industry 42.5 100 deposits of metallic ores from which Mining and quarrying 1.0 2 copper, zinc, and nickel are extracted. Forest industry 4.8 11 Total energy consumption Chemical industry 5.9 14 in 2018* Metal industry 19.4 46 Basic metals and metal prod. 4.6 11 1,379 PJ (32.9 Mtoe) Electrical and electronics ind. 6.7 16 251 GJ/capita (6.0 toe/capita) Other metal industry 8.0 19 Other manufacturing ind. 5.2 13 CO2 emissions in energy sector Energy supply 4.3 10 in 2018* Water supply and waste 41.5 million t CO2 management 1.9 4 7.5 t CO2/capita Contents Total energy consumption .............................. 2 Renewable energy sources ............................. 6 Electricity .......................................... 8 Networks information ................................. 13 Heating ............................................ 14 Industry ........................................... 17 Enterprises ......................................... 18 Transport .......................................... 19 Liquid fuel prices ..................................... 20 Imports and exports .................................. 21 Greenhouse gases ................................... 23 International energy statistics ........................... 27 Net heat contents and conversion factors .................. 39 Notes and explanations ............................... 41 The data in this pocketbook are based on the Preliminary Energy Statistics 2018 figures. Inquiries: Aira Hast +358 29 551 3394 [email protected] http://www.stat.fi/energia Cover photograph: Virta Ltd Cover design: Irene Matis, Statistics Finland Layout: Hilkka Lehtonen, Statistics Finland Printed by: PunaMusta Oy, Helsinki 2019 © 2019 Statistics Finland Quoting is encouraged provided Statistics Finland is acknowledged as the source. 1 Total energy consumption by energy source 2018* Peat 5% Oil 22% Wood fuels 27% Coal 8% Natural gas 5% Net imports of electricity Others 5% 5% Hydro and Nuclear energy 17% wind power 5% Total energy consumption in 2018* was 1 379 PJ. Oil includes the bio part of transport fuels. Total energy consumption by energy source 1970–2018* PJ 1600 Net imports 1400 of electricity 1200 Others Peat 1000 Wood fuels 800 Hydro and wind power 600 Nuclear energy 400 Natural gas 200 Coal 0 Oil 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2018* 2 Energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions 1990–2018* PJ 1 000 000 t 1 600 80 1 400 70 1 200 60 1 000 50 800 40 600 30 400 20 200 10 0 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018* Carbon dioxide emissions Total energy consumption Final consumption Total energy consumption and final energy consumption by sector 1970–2018* PJ 1 600 1 400 1 200 Total consumption Final consumption 1 000 800 Conversion and transmission losses 600 Others 400 Space heating 200 Transport 0 Industry 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2018* 3 Total Energy Consumption by Energy Source, PJ Oil Coal Natural Nuclear Hydro Wind Wood Peat Others Net imports Total gas energy power power fuels of electricity 1975 451.0 94.8 26.5 – 43.5 – 130.7 1.7 7.2 14.4 769.8 1975 1980 460.3 176.2 32.2 72.3 36.4 – 142.1 17.1 6.0 4.4 946.9 1980 1985 385.3 167.8 34.1 196.1 44.0 – 151.3 41.1 9.1 17.0 1 045.8 1985 1990 377.8 167.4 90.8 197.8 38.7 0.0 167.2 53.3 9.8 38.7 1 141.4 1990 1995 347.1 167.6 117.6 197.8 46.0 0.0 207.5 79.4 9.8 30.3 1 203.2 1995 1996 356.4 206.8 123.1 203.8 42.1 0.0 212.8 87.5 9.9 13.2 1 255.6 1996 1997 353.3 190.8 121.1 218.7 42.5 0.1 237.2 88.0 12.1 27.6 1 291.1 1997 1998 364.7 148.0 138.7 228.8 53.2 0.1 247.6 80.7 13.8 33.5 1 309.2 1998 1999 366.7 149.9 138.9 240.7 45.2 0.2 272.8 71.8 14.6 40.0 1 340.7 1999 2000 350.7 146.7 141.9 235.4 52.0 0.3 267.9 63.3 15.4 42.8 1 316.3 2000 2001 363.3 165.8 153.9 238.4 46.9 0.3 261.5 88.0 17.2 35.9 1 371.0 2001 2002 367.3 182.3 152.9 233.4 38.2 0.2 282.7 93.4 17.9 42.9 1 411.3 2002 2003 375.8 241.4 169.2 238.1 34.0 0.3 287.8 102.7 20.0 17.5 1 486.9 2003 2004 372.7 217.4 163.0 238.0 53.5 0.4 302.0 91.8 21.7 17.5 1 478.0 2004 2005 363.1 127.7 149.1 243.9 48.3 0.6 280.9 70.9 23.5 61.3 1 369.3 2005 2006 366.3 214.6 159.4 240.0 40.7 0.5 315.1 95.5 23.1 41.0 1 496.5 2006 2007 371.8 188.1 147.5 245.5 50.4 0.7 302.3 104.8 25.5 45.2 1 481.5 2007 2008 351.4 139.3 150.8 240.5 60.9 0.9 308.0 84.1 30.2 46.0 1 412.0 2008 2009 334.8 150.1 134.6 246.6 45.3 1.0 272.1 74.8 32.2 43.5 1 335.0 2009 2010 354.1 186.3 148.7 238.8 45.9 1.1 323.7 97.8 35.3 37.8 1 469.4 2010 2011 338.0 145.2 130.0 242.9 44.2 1.7 318.4 85.6 36.7 49.9 1 392.7 2011 2012 329.1 122.7 115.0 240.7 60.0 1.8 332.1 66.4 44.6 62.8 1 375.0 2012 2013 321.3 151.3 106.9 247.3 45.6 2.8 338.5 57.6 50.0 56.6 1 378.0 2013 2014 312.1 126.2 95.6 247.0 47.7 4.0 339.4 61.1 53.8 64.7 1 351.6 2014 2015 314.8 101.9 82.4 243.6 59.7 8.4 330.9 58.0 53.0 58.8 1 311.4 2015 2016 316.3 126.5 72.2 243.1 56.3 11.0 350.1 56.3 60.3 68.2 1 360.3 2016 2017 313.5 113.7 66.0 235.4 52.6 17.3 362.3 53.9 64.2 73.5 1 352.3 2017 2018* 307.6 113.8 73.6 238.8 47.3 21.1 374.5 62.6 67.8 71.8 1 378.8 2018* Share Share 2018* 22% 8% 5% 17% 3% 1.5% 27% 5% 5% 5% 100% 2018* Annual Change 17/18* –2% 0% 12% 1% –10% 22% 3% 16% 6% –2% 2% 17/18* Oil includes the bio part of transport fuels. 4 Total Energy Consumption by Energy Source, PJ Oil Coal Natural Nuclear Hydro Wind Wood Peat Others Net imports Total gas energy power power fuels of electricity 1975 451.0 94.8 26.5 – 43.5 – 130.7 1.7 7.2 14.4 769.8 1975 1980 460.3 176.2 32.2 72.3 36.4 – 142.1 17.1 6.0 4.4 946.9 1980 1985 385.3 167.8 34.1 196.1 44.0 – 151.3 41.1 9.1 17.0 1 045.8 1985 1990 377.8 167.4 90.8 197.8 38.7 0.0 167.2 53.3 9.8 38.7 1 141.4 1990 1995 347.1 167.6 117.6 197.8 46.0 0.0 207.5 79.4 9.8 30.3 1 203.2 1995 1996 356.4 206.8 123.1 203.8 42.1 0.0 212.8 87.5 9.9 13.2 1 255.6 1996 1997 353.3 190.8 121.1 218.7 42.5 0.1 237.2 88.0 12.1 27.6 1 291.1 1997 1998 364.7 148.0 138.7 228.8 53.2 0.1 247.6 80.7 13.8 33.5 1 309.2 1998 1999 366.7 149.9 138.9 240.7 45.2 0.2 272.8 71.8 14.6 40.0 1 340.7 1999 2000 350.7 146.7 141.9 235.4 52.0 0.3 267.9 63.3 15.4 42.8 1 316.3 2000 2001 363.3 165.8 153.9 238.4 46.9 0.3 261.5 88.0 17.2 35.9 1 371.0 2001 2002 367.3 182.3 152.9 233.4 38.2 0.2 282.7 93.4 17.9 42.9 1 411.3 2002 2003 375.8 241.4 169.2 238.1 34.0 0.3 287.8 102.7 20.0 17.5 1 486.9 2003 2004 372.7 217.4 163.0 238.0 53.5 0.4 302.0 91.8 21.7 17.5 1 478.0 2004 2005 363.1 127.7 149.1 243.9 48.3 0.6 280.9 70.9 23.5 61.3 1 369.3 2005 2006 366.3 214.6 159.4 240.0 40.7 0.5 315.1 95.5 23.1 41.0 1 496.5 2006 2007 371.8 188.1 147.5 245.5 50.4 0.7 302.3 104.8 25.5 45.2 1 481.5 2007 2008 351.4 139.3 150.8 240.5 60.9 0.9 308.0 84.1 30.2 46.0 1 412.0 2008 2009 334.8 150.1 134.6 246.6 45.3 1.0 272.1 74.8 32.2 43.5 1 335.0 2009 2010 354.1 186.3 148.7 238.8 45.9 1.1 323.7 97.8 35.3 37.8 1 469.4 2010 2011 338.0 145.2 130.0 242.9 44.2 1.7 318.4 85.6 36.7 49.9 1 392.7 2011 2012 329.1 122.7 115.0 240.7 60.0 1.8 332.1 66.4 44.6 62.8 1 375.0 2012 2013 321.3 151.3 106.9 247.3 45.6 2.8 338.5 57.6 50.0 56.6 1 378.0 2013 2014 312.1 126.2 95.6 247.0 47.7 4.0 339.4 61.1 53.8 64.7 1 351.6 2014 2015 314.8 101.9 82.4 243.6 59.7 8.4 330.9 58.0 53.0 58.8 1 311.4 2015 2016 316.3 126.5 72.2 243.1 56.3 11.0 350.1 56.3 60.3 68.2 1 360.3 2016 2017 313.5 113.7 66.0 235.4 52.6 17.3 362.3 53.9 64.2 73.5 1 352.3 2017 2018* 307.6 113.8 73.6 238.8 47.3 21.1 374.5 62.6 67.8 71.8 1 378.8 2018* Share Share 2018* 22% 8% 5% 17% 3% 1.5% 27% 5% 5% 5% 100% 2018* Annual Change 17/18* –2% 0% 12% 1% –10% 22% 3% 16% 6% –2% 2% 17/18* Oil includes the bio part of transport fuels.