REPUBLIC OF KENYA NAKURU COUNTY FIRST COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2013-2017) KENYA Towards a Globally Competitive and Prosperous Nation SEPTEMBER 2013 COUNTY VISION AND MISSION VISION A secure, cohesive and industrialized County MISSION To formulate citizen-oriented policies, promote sustainable socio-economic and technological development TABLE OF CONTENT COUNTY VISION AND MISSION ............................................................................. 1 LIST OF TABLES AND MAPS ................................................................................... 5 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ....................................................................... 7 FOREWORD ............................................................................................................... 10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................ 12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................................... 14 CHAPTER ONE: COUNTY BACKGROUND INFORMATION ......................... 18 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 18 1.1 POSITION AND SIZE ........................................................................................... 19 1.2 PHYSIOGRAPHIC AND NATURAL CONDITIONS .................................................. 21 1.3 ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL UNITS .......................................................... 23 1.4 DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES ............................................................................... 27 1.5 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT ...................................................................... 34 1.6 INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS ......................................................................... 35 1.7 LAND AND LAND USE ........................................................................................ 40 1.8 COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS/ NON-STATE ACTORS ....................................... 41 1.9 CROP, LIVESTOCK AND FISH PRODUCTION ....................................................... 42 1.10 FORESTRY AND AGRO FORESTRY ..................................................................... 47 1.11 ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ............................................................ 50 1.12 MINING ............................................................................................................. 52 1.13 TOURISM ........................................................................................................... 52 1.14 INDUSTRY .......................................................................................................... 54 1.15 EMPLOYMENT AND OTHER SOURCES OF INCOME ............................................. 54 1.16 WATER AND SANITATION .................................................................................. 55 1.17 HEALTH ACCESS AND NUTRITION ..................................................................... 57 1.18 EDUCATION AND LITERACY .............................................................................. 58 CHAPTER TWO: ....................................................................................................... 61 COUNTY SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES ............................................................................................................. 61 Nakuru County Integrated Development Plan, 2013 2 2.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 61 2.1 MAJOR DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES............................................................... 62 2.2 CROSS CUTTING ISSUES .................................................................................... 64 2.3 POTENTIAL STRATEGY POLICY THRUSTS ......................................................... 76 CHAPTER THREE: ................................................................................................... 81 COUNTY SPATIAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................................ 81 3.1 COUNTY SPATIAL FRAME WORK ............................................................................ 81 3.2 BASIC GUIDELINES FOR LAND USE ......................................................................... 82 3.3 ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PROJECTS ................................ 82 3.4 CAPACITY BUILDING MEASURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF SPATIAL PLAN ............. 83 3.5 MECHANISMS FOR ARBITRATION IN SPATIAL PLANS ............................................... 83 3.6 VALIDATION OF THE PLAN BY STAKEHOLDERS AND THE COUNTY PUBLIC .............. 83 3.7 REVIEW OF THE COUNTY SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN ......................................... 83 3.8 MONITORING .......................................................................................................... 83 CHAPTER FOUR: ...................................................................................................... 84 LINKAGE WITH OTHER PLANS ........................................................................... 84 4.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 85 4.1 LINKAGES WITH THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010 ..................................... 85 4.2 LINKAGE WITH KENYA VISION 2030 AND THE MEDIUM TERM PLANS .............. 86 4.3 CROSS-CUTTING PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES INVOLVING NAKURU COUNTY AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTIES. ................................................................................ 89 4.4 MAINSTREAMING OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGS) IN THE COUNTY LEVEL ................................................................................................. 90 4.5 LINKAGES WITH SECTORAL PLANS AND URBAN PLANS .................................... 92 CHAPTER FIVE: INSTITUTONAL FRAMEWORK .......................................... 93 5.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 93 5.1 ORGANISATIONAL FLOW CHART OF THE COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN; .......................................................................................................................... 94 CHAPTER SIX; .......................................................................................................... 95 RESOURCE MOBILIZATION FRAMEWORK ...................................................... 95 6.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 95 Nakuru County Integrated Development Plan, 2013 3 6.1 PROJECTED FUNDING REQUIREMENTS ................................................................... 96 6.2 STRATEGIES FOR RESOURCE MOBILIZATION ...................................................... 99 6.3 REVENUE ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES ............................................................ 99 6.4 STRATEGIES FOR ASSETS, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL FINANCING101 CHAPTER SEVEN: .................................................................................................. 103 COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PRIORITY PROGRAMMES AND PROJECTS .... 103 7.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 103 7.1 AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT .................................................... 103 7.2 ENERGY, INFRASTRUCTURE AND ICT SECTOR ............................................... 132 7.3 HEALTH SECTOR ............................................................................................. 141 7.4 EDUCATION SECTOR ....................................................................................... 147 7.5 GENERAL ECONOMIC, COMMERCIAL AND LABOUR AFFAIRS SECTOR ........... 152 7.6 ENVIRONMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, WATER AND SANITATION ....................... 163 7.7 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND INTERNAL RELATIONS SECTOR (PAIR) ......... 179 7.8 GOVERNANCE, JUSTICE, LAW AND ORDER ........................................................... 183 7.9 SOCIAL PROTECTION, CULTURE AND RECREATION .............................................. 188 CHAPTER EIGHT: .................................................................................................. 201 IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION FRAMEWORK... 201 8.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 201 8.1 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION .............. 202 8.2 AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT .......................................................... 203 8.3 ENERGY, INFRASTRUCTURE AND ICT SECTOR ..................................................... 221 8.4 HEALTH SECTOR ............................................................................................. 229 8.5 EDUCATION SECTOR ....................................................................................... 234 8.6 GENERAL ECONOMIC, COMMERCIAL AND LABOUR AFFAIRS SECTOR ........... 238 8.7 ENVIRONMENT WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR ......................................... 244 8.8 PUBLIC ADMINSTRATION AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (PAIR) .................... 266 8.9 GOVERNANCE, JUSTICE, LAW AND ORDER ........................................................... 269 8.10 SOCIAL PROTECTION, CULTURE AND RECREATION. ........................................... 272 APPENDIX I: COUNTY FACT SHEET – VITAL STATISTICS ............................................ 278 Nakuru County Integrated Development