Automating Drupal Development: Make!les, Features and Beyond Antonio De Marco Andrea Pescetti http://nuvole.org @nuvoleweb Nuvole: Our Team ),3.0<4 0;(3@ )Y\ZZLSZ 7HYTH Clients in Europe and USA Working with Drupal Distributions Serving International Organizations Serving International Organizations Trainings on Code Driven Development Automating Drupal Development 1. Automating code retrieval 2. Automating installation 3. Automating site configuration 4. Automating tests Automating1 code retrieval Core Modules Contributed, Custom, Patched Themes External Libraries Installation Pro!le Drupal site building blocks drupal.org github.com example.com The best way to download code Introducing Drush Make Drush Make Drush make is a Drush command that can create a ready-to-use Drupal site, pulling sources from various locations. In practical terms, this means that it is possible to distribute a complicated Drupal distribution as a single text file. Drush Make ‣ A single .info file to describe modules, dependencies and patches ‣ A one-line command to download contributed and custom code: libraries, modules, themes, etc... Drush Make can download code Minimal make!le: core only ; distro.make ; Usage: ; $ drush make distro.make [directory] ; api = 2 core = 7.x projects[drupal][type] = core projects[drupal][version] = "7.7" Minimal make!le: core only $ drush make distro.make myproject drupal-7.7 downloaded. $ ls -al myproject -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 174 May 16 20:04 .gitignore drwxr-xr-x 49 ademarco staff 1666 May 16 20:04 includes/ -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 529 May 16 20:04 index.php -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 688 May 16 20:04 install.php drwxr-xr-x 70 ademarco staff 2380 May 16 20:04 misc/ drwxr-xr-x 43 ademarco staff 1462 May 16 20:04 modules/ drwxr-xr-x 6 ademarco staff 204 May 28 13:28 profiles/ -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 1561 May 16 20:04 robots.txt drwxr-xr-x 13 ademarco staff 442 May 16 20:04 scripts/ drwxr-xr-x 5 ademarco staff 170 May 16 20:04 sites/ drwxr-xr-x 8 ademarco staff 272 May 16 20:04 themes/ -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 19338 May 16 20:04 update.php -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 2051 May 16 20:04 web.config -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 417 May 16 20:04 xmlrpc.php Downloading a module ; views.make ; Usage: ; $ drush make views.make --no-core . ; api = 2 core = 7.x projects[views][subdir] = contrib projects[views][version] = 3.1 Downloading a module $ drush make views.make --no-core . views-7.x-3.1 downloaded. $ ls -al sites/all/modules/contrib/views/ total 64 ... -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 16067 May 28 13:28 views.info -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 20358 May 28 13:28 views.install -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 78204 May 28 13:28 views.module ... Drush Make can apply patches Applying patches ; distro.make ; Usage: ; $ drush make distro.make [directory] ; api = 2 core = 7.x projects[drupal][type] = core projects[drupal][version] = "7.7" ; Make system directories configurable to allow tests in profiles/[name]/modules to be run. ; http://drupal.org/node/911354 projects[drupal][patch][911354] = http://drupal.org/files/issues/911354.43.patch ; Missing drupal_alter() for text formats and filters ; http://drupal.org/node/903730 projects[drupal][patch][903730] = http://drupal.org/files/issues/drupal.filter-alter.82.patch ... Applying patches $ drush make distro.make myproject drupal-7.7 downloaded. drupal patched with 911354.43.patch. drupal patched with drupal.filter-alter.82.patch. drupal patched with 995156-5_portable_taxonomy_permissions.patch. Generated PATCHES.txt file for drupal Drush Make supports recursion "exslider / "exslider.make ; Flex Slider api = 2 core = 7.x libraries[flexslider][download][type] = "get" libraries[flexslider][download][url] = "https://github.com/.../zipball/master" libraries[flexslider][directory_name] = "flexslider" libraries[flexslider][type] = "library" Downloading "exslider ; flexslider-module.make ; Usage: ; $ drush make flexslider-module.make --no-core . ; api = 2 core = 7.x projects[flexslider][subdir] = contrib Recursive make!le parsing $ drush make flexslider-module.make --no-core . Project flexslider contains 4 modules: flexslider_views_slideshow, flexslider_views, flexslider_fields, flexslider. flexslider-7.x-1.0-rc3 downloaded. Found makefile: flexslider.make flexslider downloaded from https://github.com/.../zipball/master. $ tree -l sites/all/ sites/all/ !"" libraries %"" flexslider ... %"" modules %"" contrib %"" flexslider ... Drush Make supports inclusion Including an external make!le ; distro.make ; ; $ drush make buildkit.make [directory] ; api = 2 core = 7.x ; Include Build Kit distro makefile via URL includes[] = http://drupalcode.org/project/buildkit.git/../7.x-2.x:/distro.make Build Kit Extendable distribution, reusable .make file Including Build Kit module set ; ; myproject.make ; api = 2 core = 7.x ; Include Build Kit install profile makefile via URL includes[] = http://drupalcode.org/project/buildkit.git/../drupal-org.make ; Modules ==================================================================== projects[views_bulk_operations][subdir] = contrib projects[coffee][subdir] = contrib Build Kit: A closer look Demonstrating makefile inclusion and recursion. Build Kit provides 2 make !les ‣ distro.make: Drupal core with possible core patches and a link to download drupal-org.make ‣ drupal-org.make: a selection of common modules from drupal.org Build Kit: full content $ git clone --branch 7.x-2.x http://git.drupal.org/project/buildkit.git ... $ ls -al buildkit/ total 48 drwxr-xr-x 9 ademarco staff 306 Jun 14 15:45 . drwxrwxr-x@ 20 ademarco staff 680 Jun 14 15:45 .. drwxr-xr-x 13 ademarco staff 442 Jun 14 15:45 .git -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 3868 Jun 14 15:45 README.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 583 Jun 14 15:45 buildkit.info -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 151 Jun 14 15:45 buildkit.install -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 6 Jun 14 15:45 buildkit.profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 849 Jun 14 15:45 distro.make -rw-r--r-- 1 ademarco staff 902 Jun 14 15:45 drupal-org.make buildkit / distro.make api = 2 core = 7.x projects[drupal][type] = core projects[drupal][version] = "7.14" ; Use vocabulary machine name for permissions ; http://drupal.org/node/995156 projects[drupal][patch][995156] = http://drupal.org/files/issues/995156-5_portable_taxonomy_permissions.patch projects[buildkit][type] = profile projects[buildkit][download][type] = git projects[buildkit][download][url] = http://git.drupal.org/project/buildkit.git projects[buildkit][download][branch] = 7.x-2.x Your project: 2 make !les ‣ distro.make: Drupal core with possible core patches and a link to download myproject.make ‣ myproject.make: includes BuildKit’s drupal-org.make plus project-specific modules and themes drush make distro.make Found myproject.make drush make distro.make Run myproject.make Found myproject.make drush make distro.make Automating2 installation Installation Pro!le Installation pro!le components $ tree myproject-profile myproject-profile !"" README.txt !"" distro.make !"" drushrc.php !"" myproject.info !"" myproject.install !"" myproject.make %"" myproject.profile Pro!les: just like modules ‣ An .info file to specify installation dependencies ‣ An .install file to perform installation tasks and upgrades ‣ Fully customizable via .profile files ‣ Can include makefiles and other stuff myproject.info name = Myproject core = 7.x description = Myproject installation profile. ; Core dependencies[] = book dependencies[] = field_ui dependencies[] = file ... ; Contrib dependencies[] = admin dependencies[] = colorbox dependencies[] = ds ... ; Features dependencies[] = myproject_core dependencies[] = myproject_blog myproject.pro!le /** * Implements hook_install() */ function myproject_install() { // Enable custom theme theme_enable(array('custom_theme')); variable_set('theme_default', 'custom_theme'); } myproject.pro!le /** * Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter(). */ function myproject_form_install_configure_form_alter(&$form, $form_state) { $form['site_information']['site_name'] ['#default_value'] = 'Drupalissimo'; $form['site_information'] ['site_mail']['#default_value'] = '[email protected]'; $form['admin_account']['account'] ['name']['#default_value'] = 'admin'; $form['admin_account']['account'] ['mail']['#default_value'] = '[email protected]'; $form['update_notifications'] ['update_status_module']['#default_value'] = array(1 => FALSE, 2 => FALSE); } myproject.install /** * Implements hook_install_tasks() */ function myproject_install_tasks() { return array( 'myproject_create_terms' => array( 'display_name' => st('Create taxonomy terms'), ), ... ); } myproject.install /** * Implements hook_install_tasks() callback */ function myproject_create_terms() { $terms = array(); $vocabulary = taxonomy_vocabulary_machine_name_load('category'); $terms[] = 'Solution'; $terms[] = 'Client'; $terms[] = 'Use case'; foreach ($terms as $name) { $term = new stdClass(); $term->vid = $vocabulary->vid; $term->name = $name; taxonomy_term_save($term); } } Introducing Drush Bake A Drush command by Nuvole to create installation profiles based on templates Installation pro!le template $ git clone git.nuvole.org:/var/git/starter-profile.git ... $ tree starter-profile starter-profile/ !"" README.txt !"" distro.make !"" drushrc.php !"" starter.info !"" starter.install !"" starter.make %"" starter.profile Template distro.make $ cat starter-profile/distro.make api = 2 core = 7.x ; Include Build Kit distro makefile via URL includes[] = http://drupalcode.org/project/buildkit.git/blob_plain/refs/heads/7.x-2.x:/distro.make projects[starter][type] = profile