1 The Archaeology, Bioarchaeology, Ethnography, Ethnohistory, and History of the Caddo Indian Peoples of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas Compiled by Timothy K. Perttula September 2016 Edition 2 Cover art: Foster Trailed-Incised, var. Moore jar from the Clements site (41CS25), in the collections of the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments 4 Introduction, by Timothy K. Perttula 5 I, Caddo Archaeology and Bioarchaeology 8 II, Caddo Ethnohistory & Ethnography 317 III, Caddo History 334 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Ann M. Early, Lois E. Albert, Jeffrey S. Girard, Robert L. Brooks, Scott W. Hammerstedt, Shawn Marceaux, Duncan McKinnon, Robert Z. Selden, Jr., Waldo Troell, Mary Beth Trubitt, and Mark Walters for their help with previous compilations of the Caddo bibliography. W. W. Crook, III, Chris Lintz, Juliana Barr, and John Samuelsen have also provided useful suggestions and bibliographic additions. For the present edition, Christopher Goodmaster and Mary Beth Trubitt provided additional references. 5 INTRODUCTION Timothy K. Perttula This Bibliography, April 2016 edition, is the latest and most comprehensive version of published sources concerning the archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnography, ethnography, and history of the Caddo Indian peoples of the Trans-Mississippi South. Two early editions were published by the Arkansas Archeological Survey (Perttula et al. 1999, 2006), while a third edition (Perttula et al. 2011) was posted on the Caddo Conference Organization (www.caddoconference.org) website. A fourth edition was published by the Friends of Northeast Texas Archaeology (Perttula et al. 2013), and a fifth and now hopelessly outdated edition was published by the Journal of Texas Archeology and History in 2014. I had asked the Publisher of the JTAH to remove the out-of-date bibliography on the JTAH website, but he refused. Consequently, I have continued to update and reformat the bibliography through the Friends of Northeast Texas Archaeology, not for publication but as a resource to be shared. It is my hope that this most current version of the bibliography will continue to be a useful reference work for people conducting research on, and/or are interested in, Caddo native history and culture. This latest and updated version of the bibliography contains over 5200 references whose subject matter in some manner is about the Caddo Indian peoples, an aboriginal people that lived in southwest Arkansas, northwest Louisiana, eastern Oklahoma, and eastern Texas (Figure 1) from as early as the Woodland period (ca. 500 B.C. to A.D. 800) to the present-day. References concerning older cultures that inhabited the area—Archaic and Paleoindian cultures—are not included in the bibliography. The traditional homelands of the Caddo Indian peoples, centering on the Red River in the Great Bend area, covered approximately 200,000 km2. The bibliography is organized into three major sections: (1) Caddo Archaeology and Bioarchaeology; (2) Caddo Ethnohistory & Ethnography; and (3) Caddo History. I intend the Caddo bibliography to include references to all works that address Caddo research questions and topics and/or provide information that will be useful to people involved in Caddo research in this region, and it is current as I can make it as of December 2015. These include cultural resources management (CRM) reports of limited distribution, journal articles, books, and other published or formally completed documents, as well as important unpublished references. I have tried to select references that have substantive information on the archaeology and history of the Caddo or their Woodland period ancestors within the boundaries of the Caddo area. I will continue to regularly update this Bibliography, and am actively seeking contributions from others interested in Caddo archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnography, and history. 6 Figure 1. Map of the Caddo archaeological area, including both southern and northern areas. 7 This bibliography will likely be updated on a regular basis in a digital format, perhaps every six to 12 months. Thus, I would appreciate receiving submissions of new references, as well as mention of any older references that were inadvertently omitted from the present edition. These references can be submitted to: Timothy K. Perttula Caddo Bibliography Coordinator [email protected] or [email protected] 10101 Woodhaven Dr. Austin, Texas 78753-4346 512-873-8131 REFERENCES CITED Perttula, T. K., A. M. Early, L. E. Albert, and J. Girard (compilers and editors) 1999 Caddoan Bibliography: Archaeology and Bioarchaeology, Ethnography and Ethnohistory, and History. Technical Series No. 10. Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville. 2006 Caddo Bibliography: Archaeology and Bioarchaeology, Ethnohistory and Ethnography, and History. Updated and Revised edition. Technical Series No. 10. Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville. Perttula, T. K., A. M. Early, L. E. Albert, and J. Girard (compilers and editors), with contributions by R. L. Brooks, S. Marceaux, D. P. McKinnon, R. Z. Selden, Jr., M. B. Trubitt, and M. Walters 2011 Caddo Bibliography, 3rd Edition. Caddo Conference Organization Website (www.caddoconference.org). Perttula, T. K., A. M. Early, L. E. Albert, and J. Girard (compilers and editors), with contributions by R. L. Brooks, S. W. Hammerstedt, S. Marceaux, D. McKinnon, R. Z. Selden, Jr., M. B. Trubitt, and M. Walters 2013 Caddo Bibliography: Archaeology and Bioarchaeology, Ethnohistory and Ethnography, and History, 4th Edition. Special Publication No. 25. Friends of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Pittsburg and Austin. 8 I. CADDO ARCHAEOLOGY AND BIOARCHAEOLOGY Abbott, J. T. 2009 Geoarcheological Observations at Archeological Site 41TT108 in the ROW of FM 3417, Titus County, Texas. Texas Department of Transportation, Environmental Affairs Division, Archeological Studies Program, Austin. 2012 Geoarcheological Observations at Archeological Site 41SM42 in proposed new ROW of Smith CR 1141, Smith County, Texas. Texas Department of Transportation, Environmental Affairs Division, Archeological Studies Program, Austin. Abbott, J. T., S. W. Troell, L. W. Ellis, and C. Wallace 2009 Report of Intensive Archeological Survey of Proposed Improvements to FM 2625 at Potter’s Creek and Potter’s Creek Relief, Harrison County, Texas. CSJ 0843-07-012. Texas Department of Transportation, Environmental Affairs Division, Archeological Studies Program, Austin. Abernathie, J. 1991 Cultural Resources Survey of Proposed Timber Sale Compartments 92 and 94, Choctaw Ranger District, LeFlore County, Oklahoma. USFS Report 08-09-01-100a. Ouachita National Forest, Hot Springs. 1991 Cultural Resources Survey of Proposed Timber Sale Tracts, Compartment 45 Choctaw Ranger District, LeFlore County, Oklahoma. USFS Report 08- 09-01-78a. Ouachita National Forest, Hot Springs. Acuna, L. I., J. McGilvray, S. Carpenter, A. Young, M. Garcia, and C. Nielsen 2011 Addendum Report II: Additional Cultural Resource Survey on the Keystone XL Pipeline Project: Gulf Coast Segment in Texas. Angelina, Cherokee, Fannin, Franklin, Hardin, Hopkins, Jefferson, Lamar, Nacogdoches, Orange, Polk, Rusk, Smith, Titus, Upshur, and Wood Counties, Texas. Cultural Resources Report No. 2008-392. SWCA Environmental Consultants, Austin. Adair, M. J. and R. R. Drass 2011 Patterns of Plant Use in the Prehistoric Central and Southern Plains. In The Subsistence Economies of Indigenous North American Societies: A Handbook, edited by B. D. Smith, pp. 307-352. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, D.C. Adams, W. W. 1979 A Treatise on Selected Sites of Historical Significance Within, or in Close Proximity to Western Farmers Coal Fired Hugo Plant. Manuscript on file at the Oklahoma Archeological Survey, University of Oklahoma, Norman. 9 Ahr, S. W. 1999 A Summary Report on Archeological Investigations at 41CE326: A Late Caddo Burial Site Inadvertently Discovered along US 69 south of Rusk, Cherokee County, Texas. Report on file. Archeological Studies Program, Environmental Affairs Division, Texas Department of Transportation, Austin. 2000 Archeological Survey for the South Tyler Enhancement Project and Testing of 41SM231, Smith County, Texas. Archeological Studies Program, Environmental Affairs Division, Texas Department of Transportation, Austin. 2001 Archeological Testing at the Prehistoric Site of 41SM231, Smith County, Texas. Occasional Papers of the Archeological Studies Program, Vol. 1, No. 2. Texas Department of Transportation. 2002 Archeological Testing at Prehistoric Site 41UR36, Upshur County, Texas. Occasional Papers Vol. 2, No. 1. Archeological Studies Program, Texas Department of Transportation. Akridge, D. G. 2014 Stable Isotope Characteristics of the Skull and Mandible Remains from the Crenshaw Site, Miller County, Arkansas. The Arkansas Archeologist 52:37-63. Albert, B. M. 2007 Climate, fire, and land-use history in the oak-pine forests of Northeast Texas during the past 3500 years. Castanea 72(2):81-90. 2011 Acidification and Pine Expansion in East Texas According to Pollen Evidence from Dual Cores in Alluvium. Castanea 76(2):164-177. Albert, L. E. 1981 Ferndale Bog and Natural Lake: Five Thousand Years of Environmental Change in Southeastern Oklahoma. Studies in Oklahoma’s Past No. 7. Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Norman. 1987 Archeological Testing in the Lee Creek Watershed, Sequoyah County, Oklahoma: 1986 Field Season. Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Norman. 1987 An Archeological