Mindwaves Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and Consciousness Edited by ^' ^ Colin Blakemore &LA- and Susan Greenfield 1 Tschnischs Hochschuis Darmstadt Fachbsre-ich 3 Institut for Psychoiogie 12,6100 Darmstadt Basil Blackwell Contents Preface vii Contributors x Part 1 Persons: What Makes an Individual? 1 Divided Brains - Divided Minds? 5 Donald MacKay 2 Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons 19 Derek Patfit 3 Schizophrenia and Human Individuality 29 Gordon Claridge 4 Individuality 43 Hans Eysenck 5 Innate and Cultural Aspects of Human Non-verbal 55 Communication MichaelArgyle 6 Why Psychoanalysis Is Not a Science 75 Anthony Storr 7 Psychoanalytic Explanation, with Special Reference to 89 Historical Material Brian Farrell Part 2 Animals: How Do They Think, and Do They Have Minds? 8 Animal Minds 111 Nicholas Mackintosh 9 Thoughts Without Words 123 Herbert Terrace 10 The Description and Evaluation of Animal Emotion 139 Stephen Clark 11 Minding and Mattering 151 Marian Stamp Dawkins 12 The Evolution of Animal Signals 163 John Krebs 13 Intelligence: A Comparative Perspective 177 Euan Macphail 14 Intelligence-A Reply to Euan Macphail 195 Jennifer Homsby vi Contents Part 3 Machines: Could They Have Minds? 15 Minds and Brains Without Programs 209 John Searle 16 In Defence of Artificial Intelligence-A Reply to John Searle 235 Richard Gregory 17 How Could Consciousness Arise from the Computations of 247 the Brain? Ph Hip Johnson -Laird 18 Minds, Machines and Madiematics 259 Roger Penrose 19 Could a Machine be Conscious? 279 Colin McGinn Part 4 Ideas: How Brains Could Have Minds, and Why 20 Brain and Mind, Two or One? 293 Sir John Eccles 21 Neuropsychology and die Nature of Consciousness 307 Larry Weiskrantz 22 The Brain-Mind Relation: A Pseudoproblem? 323 Jdnos Szentdgothai 23 'Mindness'as a Functional State of the Brain 339 Rodolfo Llinds 24 The Biological Role of Consciousness 361 Horace Barlow 25 The Inner Eye of Consciousness 377 Nicholas Humphrey 26 The Nature of Conscious Awareness 383 John Crook Part 5 Problems: What is Mind? 27 Can Neuroscience Contribute to Philosophy? 407 EdHundert 28 The Order of the Mind 431 Paul Seabright 29 Mind, Brain and Self-conscious Mind 445 Ted Honderich 30 The Mind-Brain Identity as a Scientific Hypothesis: A 461 Second Look Jeffrey Gray 31 Languages, Minds and Brain 485 Peter Hacker 32 The Grammar in Your Head 507 Roy Harris Index 517.