China—ITU “Universal Service and Protection of Consumer Rights” Introduction Seminar (Guiyang） After 100 days of the 37th World Information Equality & Universal Service Telecommunication Day later, we welcome all friends and guests to the Forest City Guiyang under the theme of Achieving Historic Leap in Telecommunication Universal Service "Creating an Equitable Information Society: Time for Action”, in Guizhou (Western China) and discuss the issue of “Universal Service and Protection of Consumer Rights” all together . ——Li Deming GUIZHOU COMMUNICATION ADMINISTRATION Brief Introduction to Guizhou Province Brief Introduction to Guizhou Province Geography & Custom>>Geographical Features Geography & Custom>> Human-Culture Features There are 9 cities or prefectures in Guizhou. Total population is over 39,000,000.There are 49 Guizhou, known as Qian or Gui for short, is ethnic groups, mainly including situated in Southwest China. The total area of the Han, Miao, Buoyei, Dong, Guizhou is 176,000 square kilometers. Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Yao, Zhuang.34.7 percent are Its neighbors are Hunan Province to the east, ； Sichuan and Chongqing to the north, Yunnan ethnic minorities to the west and Guangxi to the south. Guizhou is an inland province with beautiful scenery and temperate climate. Rural population is over 32 million, accounting for 84% of the total Guizhou population; The local custom is simple and unsophisticated , strong , unique , colorful—Garden of Ethnic Culture Brief Introduction to Guizhou Province Brief Introduction to Guizhou Province Geography & Custom>>Scenic Spots Geography & Custom>> Rich Resources A large number of national class scenic spots and revolutionary sites, including the Huangguoshu Waterfall， Wuyanghe River， the Zhijin Cave， Dragon‘s Main Energy—Water, Coal, Electric Palace，the Sea of Bamboo Park, Mount Fanjing, the Hongfeng Lake， the Power； Zunyi Conference Site etc. Abundant tourism resources are unique. Mineral—Mercury， Barytes, Natural sight of magic and elegance, Phosphorus, Aluminum etc； Landscape，caves and woods of different appearance, Ancient custom with primitive and colorful flavor, Biology—Stinkhorn, Mushroom, Revolutionary sites of world-wide fame, Thorn-Pear， Ginkgo Biloba Linn， All comely beauty embedded in this majesty wonderland, Guizhou Golden Monkey， Francois' and all loneness and concinnity beset in this splendor scenery. Leaf Monkey etc； Medicine—Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Eucommia Bark, Ganoderma, Huanglian, Cornel etc. 1 Brief Introduction to Guizhou Province Brief Introduction to Guizhou Province Economic Environment>> Developing Environment Economic Environment>>Eco-system Environment The average altitude of the province is about The production of agriculture industry has 1100 meters （Sub-plateau）； accounted for 1/3 of GDP in the province, which Humid Temperature, warm winter and cool is a typical agriculture province; summer（ average 3—6℃ in the winter, and One of 12 provinces in which China government average 22—25 ℃ in the summer）； implements the West Development Strategy; Forest coverage is 30.83%. Guizhou has very An important corridor leading to the South China typical Karst landform, and its area is up to 130 Sea, and a land transportation hub ； thousand square kilometers, accounting for One of member provinces in the Pan-Pearl River 79.27% of the total province; Delta Regional Co-operation Framework Karst eco-system environment in Guizhou is Agreement； very fragile, especially existing in the sterility of Agriculture is continuously growing, and the the soil. Beside it, the mountains are very high construction of agriculture infrastructure and the and dangerous, the soil is losing very rapidly, adjustment of agriculture industry structure are and the speed of soil rocky desertification speeding up； becomes higher and higher, and the area of soil rocky desertification has already accounted for The growth rate of GDP in the province is higher over 20% of the total soil area. than that of the whole country in the serial 9 years. …… History has driven Guizhou from the edge to the front——“Bred in an inner chamber”makes Guizhou so precious. Brief Introduction to Guizhou’s Communications Development Brief Introduction to Guizhou’s Communications Development By the first half year of 2005， compared same period last year Relevant Number Comparison >>Telephone Penetration Rate The total traffic revenue reached 7.99 billion yuan， increasing by 35.06% ；the revenue of telecoms services reached 3.66 billion yuan, increasing by 18.15%; 90.00% The East Average Yearly Growth Rate The East 82.26% The total capacity of switches reached 80.00% 78.90% The East 13% 12.174 million lines, increasing by 70.00% 65.90% 13.23% ； 60.00% The number of telephone users reached 50.00% 9.242 million, growing by 18.4% . Especially The West The West 40.00% The West 36% 37.45% 6.5% fixed telephone users amounted to 4.411 30.00% 29.40% Gui Zhou Gui Zhou million, and the number of mobile users GuiZhou 21.57% 22.78% 4.05% reached 4.831 million； 20.00% 17.42% 10.00% Telephone penetration rate reached 23.99 0.00% per 100 inhabitants, growing by 3.7 cent ； 2003 2004 2005 The East The West Gui Zhou The number of on-line Internet user in the province reached 590 thousand. Especially broadband users amounted to 271 thousand, growing by 30％ . Brief Introduction to Rural Communications Development in Guizhou Brief Introduction to Guizhou’s Communications Development Network Coverage： Relevant Number Comparison>>Constructive Investment (2000-2004, Average) By the end of April 2005, 14,396 administrative among 20,292 villages telephone reaching, and the penetration was 70.94 1000 administrative villages of 1000 the whole province， 11,703 administrative 14,396 villages have villages fixed telephone 800 reaching, and the already network coverage, penetration was 57.67% 530 600 460 and the penetration rate 亿元 of telephones reaching 12,015 administrative 400 villages mobile telephone villages was 70.94%； reaching, and the 200 penetration was 59.21% The penetration rate of 0 9,322 administrative 东部 中部 西部 fixed telephones was villages fixed and mobile 57.67%； telephone reaching, and The penetration rate of the penetration was 45.94% Average yearly investment in Guizhou is about RMB 3.5 billion mobile telephone was 5,896 administrative 59.21%。 villages telephone not yuan. reaching, and the penetration was 22.64% 2 Brief Introduction to Rural Communications Development in Guizhou Brief Introduction to Rural Communications Development in Guizhou The First Example of Consumption Level（ in the example of Constructive Cost （in the example of Zunyi, Guizhou）： Meitan County, Zunyi in Guizhou）： Fixed Telephone Average telephone fee of users in He Taoba Village of Mei Pipe construction per kilometer needs about 55 thousand yuan； Tan County is about 23 yuan( including monthly rental Aerial Optical Cable per kilometer needs about 2000 yuan, and charge）, and average single-telephone fee of mobile laying optical cable per kilometer needs about 2300 yuan; telephones is about 75 yuan（mobile companies）； The cost of a single telephone is 2500-3500 yuan； however, average monthly fixed telephone fee of rural The cost of every branch house needs over 250 thousand users in Meitan is only about 17 yuan（ including monthly yuan； ）， The total investment needs about 320 thousand yuan. rental charge average single-telephone fee of mobile Mobile Telephone telephones is about 80 yuan. If the input of fixed single Establishing a base station （the coverage is 3-5 kilometer, telephone in the whole county is about 2000 yuan, the time about 3 administrative villages） needs about 650 thousand of ROI( recovery of investment) won’t exceed 7 years（not yuan, including transmission, base station equipment, tower, electric power, computer stations, and cost of land requisition. including the cost of operation and maintenance). Brief Introduction to Rural Communications Development in Guizhou Brief Introduction to Rural Communications Development in Guizhou Telecommunication Services： The installing, repairing and moving work of fixed telephones The Second Example of Consumption Level（ in the can almost be finished within 48 hours; and telephone payment service is provided. example of Qiandongnan , Zunyi in Guizhou）： Most complaints of customers on telecommunication tariff are that the monthly fixed charge is not reasonable, and intercity Most counties in the autonomous prefecture are the national- telephone charge should be cancelled, the tariff of mobile level poor counties, having same problems with the whole telephone should be decreased or one-way billing should be province in the consumption level. However, the single- adopted; more flexible tariff policy should be provided to the countries. telephone fee of rural charge public telephones in the The voice service is the main service demand, and mobile autonomous prefecture is obviously higher than that of the telephones are developing very rapidly, and the awareness of household telephones. If a village has a public telephone, the Internet is being improved very quickly. Countrymen hope that they gain information how to be rich people in the whole village all know the telephone number, and through information channel, and get rid of the poor, but many can not only make calls, but also pick up calls. countries have not network coverage, which is completely opposed with the demand of Countrymen. Main Obstacles of the Development of Rural Communications Brief Introduction