‘STATE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE’S RIGHTS IN BANGLADESH AN ANALYSIS OF BUREAUCRATIC AND POLITICAL SENSITIVITY Saikatb Biswas y . ID: 05262003 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Development Studies BRAC University October 2008 Approved by ----------------------- Dr. Mirza Hasan, Supervisor Associate Professor, BRAC University Dr. Syed M. Hashemi Director, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University BRAC UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT STATE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES RIGHTS IN BANGLADESH AN ANALYSIS OF BUREAUCRATIC AND POLITICAL SENSITIVITY by Saikat Biswas Chairperson of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Mirza Hasan Associate Professor, Development Studies Programme, BRAC University [Click and type abstract text here.] TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction:...........................................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Research Title....................................................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Research Objective...........................................................................................................................................................1 1.3 Research Statement......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.4 Rationale of Study............................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.5 Background of the Study................................................................................................................................................ 2 1.6 Specific Research Objectives.........................................................................................................................................2 1.7 Methodology......................................................................................................................................................................2 Chapter 2 2.1 Indigenous People........................................................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 Elements of Indigenous Peoples Includes.................................................................................................................. 4 2.3 Indigenous Peoples of Bangladesh ..............................................................................................................................5 2.4 Discriminations against Indigenous Peoples of Bangladesh...................................................................................6 Chapter 3 International Human rights Instrument related to Indigenous peoples 3.1 UDIIR.................................................................................................................................................................................7 3.2 ICESCR...............................................................................................................................................................................7 3.2 ICCPR.................................................................................................................................................................................8 3.3 II-O 107...............................................................................................................................................................................9 3.4 Setting Standard of the indigenous peoples.............................................................................................................. 10 3.5 Obligations of the State................................................................................................................................................. 10 3.6 Normative Framework.................................................................................................................................................. 11 3.7 Progressive realization of human rights.....................................................................................................................11 Chapter 4 Level of Sensitization M easure......................................................................................................................................11 4.1 Government does not recognised the existence of indigenous people either constitutionally or government documents.......................................................................................................................................................11 4.2 Meaningful Participation of Indigenous people arc missing in the development planning........................... 12 4.3 Peace Treaty not completely executed...................................................................................................................... 14 4.4 Not meaningful initiative to solve the Land issue................... ...............................................................................16 4.5 Discriminatory allocation in ADP...............................................................................................................................17 4.6 I education status is below than the national average...............................................................................................18 4.7 Harassment and non cooperation by government departments..........................................................................19 4.8 Customary law, inheritance law, ancestral land ownership not recognised........................................................20 4.9 Government taking adibashi unfriendly and so-called development project......................................................20 4.10 Not found the Inclusive manner among the government mechanism.............................................................21 4.11 Indigenous Language becoming extract..................................................................................................................22 4.12 State obligations versus adibashi people’s rights....................................................................................................22 Chapter 5 5. Perception of the activist....................... .........................................................................................................................25 Chapter 6 6. Observation of the researcher........................................................................................................................................31 Chapter 7 7. The policy makers how look the issue........................................................................................................................ 34 Chapter 8 8. Politicians view..................................................................................................................................................................35 Chapter 9 9. Debate on Governance failure versus lack of sensitisation.....................................................................................37 Chapter 10 10. Narrative summary......................................................................................................................................................... 42 11. Recommendations............................................................. ........................................................... ........... —..................45 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Title: State of indigenous people’s rights in Bangladesh: an analysis of bureaucratic and political sensitivity 1.2 Research Objectives: To analyze the sensitivity in bureaucracy and politics to ensuring the rights of indigenous people in Bangladesh through the legal and official documents ratified human rights instruments, government initiatives and interventions, human rights situation, media reports and interviews of indigenous people. 1.3 Research Statement: For lack of sensitivity in bureaucracy and politics it is not possible to ensuring Economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights of the indigenous people in Bangladesh. 1.4 Rationale of the Study: In the era of globalization, the traditional concept of society, ethnicity, heritage, culture has been modified over time. Simultaneously the issue of human rights got much attention in the recent governance system of Bangladesh as well as around the world. The rights issues got emphasis among the international instrument of human rights. No doubt that in many cases among the member states of the United Nations are practicing those instruments to ensure the rights of their citizens. Although there are numbers of human rights violation cases we see around the world. In these circumstances the issues of indigenous people’s rights revealed international attention from various aspects especially on the human rights and development paradigm. Diverse ethnic communities are loosing their own identity, culture, language, livelihood, assets and over all they becoming vulnerable and marginalized day by day. Some are becoming extinct as a whole. In Bangladesh, there were 45 identified ethnic communities1 existing century after century. Their identity and rights are frequendy violated in every tier of the society but generally the state stays silent. Rather we have seen in the past that,