Unclassified DAF/COMP/AR(2016)42 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 17-Oct-2016 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs COMPETITION COMMITTEE Unclassified DAF/COMP/AR(2016)42 ANNUAL REPORT ON COMPETITION POLICY DEVELOPMENTS IN COSTA RICA -- 2015 -- 29-30 November 2016 This report is submitted by Costa Rica to the Competition Committee FOR DISCUSSION at its forthcoming meeting to be held on 29-30 November 2016. Eng JT03402915 lish Complete document available on OLIS in its original format - This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of Or. English international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. DAF/COMP/AR(2016)42 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Changes to competition laws and policies, proposed or adopted .......................................................... 3 1.1 Summary of new legal provisions of competition law and related legislation ............................ 3 1.2 Other relevant measures, including new guidelines ..................................................................... 3 1.3 Government proposals for new legislation .................................................................................. 4 2. Enforcement of competition laws and policies ..................................................................................... 5 2.1 Action against anticompetitive practices, including agreements and abuses of dominant positions ...................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Mergers and acquisitions ............................................................................................................. 8 3. The role of competition authorities in the formulation and implementation of other ` policies ....... 12 3.1 COPROCOM ............................................................................................................................. 12 3.2 SUTEL ....................................................................................................................................... 13 4. Resources of competition authorities .................................................................................................. 13 4.1 Resources overall (current numbers and change over previous year): ....................................... 13 4.2 Human resources (person-years) applied to: .............................................................................. 14 4.3 Period covered by the above information .................................................................................. 14 5. Summaries of or references to new reports and studies on competition policy issues ........................ 14 5.1 COPROCOM ............................................................................................................................. 14 5.2 SUTEL ....................................................................................................................................... 14 2 DAF/COMP/AR(2016)42 1. Changes to competition laws and policies, proposed or adopted 1.1 Summary of new legal provisions of competition law and related legislation 1.1.1 COPROCOM 1. During the year 2015 no normative changes regarding the scope of the Law on Promotion of Competition were made, however, monitoring the reform issues in the year 2012 was constant, in order to have the necessary resources to achieve the best implementation of the mentioned reform. 2. In addition, thirteen instruments that form part of the initial memorandum to join the OECD were studied, among these: Cooperation between member countries in areas of potential conflict between competition and trade policies, International Cooperation in Procedures and Research in Competition, Review of the Mergers Regime, Combat to the Collusion in Public Procurement Process, Structural Separation of Regulated Industries, among other instruments that make up the recommendations issued by that organization, which compliance forms the requirements and standards that a country must meet to join. 3. The results from the peer review to which the Commission submitted on policy and competition right, continue to create awareness and identify the need for a change, leading this body to reconsider the observations made by the OECD and value a more real logistics to meet most of the established recommendations. 4. As part of the efforts and following the diagnosis made by the OECD, the Executive Branch presented in December 2015, a draft reform of Law No. 7472, which provides for changes in the structure and constitution of the authority, the scope of action, increased powers of the body, improving human and economic resources, strengthening the regime of fines, thus integrating the aspects mentioned in the interest of promoting the competition policy in the country. 5. Regarding the project mentioned, it should be indicated that this was made available to the OECD Competition Committee, with the aim that the agency will carry out the relevant assessments hence the OECD issued a report with some observations for their respective study. 1.1.2 SUTEL 6. No new legal provisions of competition law and related legislation to report. 1.2 Other relevant measures, including new guidelines 1.2.1 COPROCOM 7. Result of the implementation of the project of Market Research in Latin America which involved the following countries: Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Costa Rica and Panama, and was sponsored by the Prosperity Fund of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Commonwealth of the Nations United, it has a guide for the development of market research, with clear guidelines on this tool and the development of the studies so that consumers, businesses, and other organizations understand what the goal of a study and what the results may be. This tool is fundamental to the performance of the competition agencies. 3 DAF/COMP/AR(2016)42 1.2.2 SUTEL 8. On February 26 of 2015, the SUTEL published its guidelines regarding unlawful practices (Guidelines for the Analysis of Anticompetitive Practices)1 and mergers (Guidelines for the Analysis of Mergers and Acquisitions in the telecommunications markets).2 9. At the beginning of the year, the OECD study about Competition and Market Studies in Latin America. The case of Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama and Peru, was presented to the public. 10. The SUTEL continue with this project and started working with the OECD in the drafting Guidelines for Market Studies. 11. The SUTEL also launch in its institutional webpage a specialised section dedicated to competition matters, where you can find all the Council decisions on unlawful practices and mergers, notifications of merger fillings and the guidelines above mention.3 12. Also in 2015, the Competition affairs bureau of the General Directorate of Markets finished working in the proposal of a methodology for SUTEL to analyse the level of effective competition in the telecommunications market. This proposal was sent to Coprocom for its analysis. The Coprocom rendered a favourable opinion of the methodology, concluding that it includes all the necessary elements to go forth with the analysis to determine the effective competition of the telecommunications markets. 13. The Council of SUTEL on May 13, 20154 issued the resolution RCS-082-2015 of 12:50 hours in which it adopted the proposed methodology. This resolution was publish in the Official Journal on June 1, 2015.5 1.3 Government proposals for new legislation 1.3.1 COPROCOM 14. At this time there is a proposal to reform the competition law, submitted by the Executive Branch as previously indicated. This reform incorporates comments originated in the assessment of the OECD. The project is currently in the legislative process for their respective discussion. 1.3.2 SUTEL 15. By the end of 2015, SUTEL started to work with the Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Industry (MEIC) and the Ministry of Foreign Trade (COMEX) in drafting a document to introduce into our legislation the recommendations of the Peer Review of Competition Law and Policy in Costa Rica done by the OECD / BID in 2014. 1 https://sutel.go.cr/sites/default/files/2015_sutel_guia_analisis.pdf 2 https://sutel.go.cr/sites/default/files/2015_sutel_telecomunicaciones_guia.pdf 3 https://sutel.go.cr/pagina/que-hacemos 4 Agreement 010-024-2015 5 Electronic version of Supplement N° 39 of the Official Journal La Gaceta N° 104 4 DAF/COMP/AR(2016)42 16. To work in drafting a bill to amend the Law 7472 for the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Protection a working group was created with representatives from the Ministry of Science, Technology and Telecommunications (MICITT), MEIC, COMEX and SUTEL. 17. The working group started to review the proposal drafted by MEIC from the recommendations of the Peer Review. 18. SUTEL participated in the meetings with OECD personnel that guided us in understanding the recommendations and the best way to include them in the bill in order to comply with the best international practices. 19. The work mainly centred in the following recommendations: Expand the scope of the national competition law Institutional design of the national authority (more autonomy and independence, full time commissioners)