MINISTRY OF FISHERIES AND AGRICULTURE FISHERIES COMPREHENSIVE PLAN November 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. VISION ............................................................................................................................... 1 II. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN ................................................................................................ 1 III. SETTING PRIORITIES ................................................................................................. 1 IV. GUIDING PRINCIPLES ................................................................................................ 1 V. RESOURCE MOBILIZATION ......................................................................................... 2 A. CAPTURE FISHERIES ..................................................................................................... 3 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................... 3 1.1 ARTISANAL FISHERY............................................................................................. 3 1.2 SEMI-INDUSTRIAL FISHERY ................................................................................ 4 a. Longline ...................................................................................................................... 4 b. Sea cucumber .............................................................................................................. 4 2. CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS ................................................................................ 7 3. REGISTRATION AND SAFETY OF VESSELS ........................................................ 12 4. FISHING LICENSE ..................................................................................................... 16 4.1 LOCAL FISHING VESSEL ................................................................................. 16 4.2 FISHING LICENSE ACTIVITIES ....................................................................... 17 5. CONCESSIONS ........................................................................................................... 24 5.1 FUEL CONCESSION ........................................................................................... 24 5.2 ICE PRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 28 6. MONITORING, CONTROL AND SURVEILLANCE (MCS) ................................... 30 6.1 VESSEL MONITORING SYSTEM (VMS) ......................................................... 32 7. INDUSTRIAL FISHING .............................................................................................. 35 7.1 PURSE SEINE FISHERY ..................................................................................... 35 7.2 LONGLINE FISHERY ......................................................................................... 37 7.3 SEYCHELLES FLAGGED VESSELS................................................................. 38 7.4 BYCATCH ............................................................................................................ 40 ii 8. FISHERIES ASSOCIATION ....................................................................................... 41 9. FISHERY SATELLITE ACCOUNT ........................................................................... 41 10. INSURANCE ............................................................................................................ 42 11. ACCESS TO FINANCE ........................................................................................... 43 11.1 SME SCHEME ...................................................................................................... 43 11.2 FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT FUND (FDF) ...................................................... 45 11.3 DBS ....................................................................................................................... 47 12. FISHERIES LEGISLATION .................................................................................... 49 13. EMPLOYMENT ....................................................................................................... 51 14. PROCESSING .......................................................................................................... 52 B. AQUACULTURE ............................................................................................................ 53 C. PROJECTS ....................................................................................................................... 54 D. SETTING UP OF A NEW COMPANY .......................................................................... 56 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................ 58 iii LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Time series of catch statistics for the Artisanal fishery by vessel type ........................................................................ 4 Table 2: Current Vessel Classification ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Table 3: Number of vessels vs. licenses issued in the artisanal and semi-industrial longline fishery ........................................ 8 Table 4: Classification of small-scale fishing vessels .............................................................................................................. 10 Table 5: Marine Casualties and search & rescue operations recorded by the Seychelles Coast Guard .................................... 12 Table 6: Safety and Security Requirements for Small-scale Fishing Vessels .......................................................................... 15 Table 7: Quota distribution ...................................................................................................................................................... 18 Table 8: Fuel limits for local fishing vessels ............................................................................................................................ 24 Table 9: Cost of fuel concession borne by the Government..................................................................................................... 26 Table 10: Ice plant location and productivity ........................................................................................................................... 28 Table 11: IUU fishing .............................................................................................................................................................. 31 Table 12: Purse seiners and Supply vessels license by SFA in 2018 ....................................................................................... 35 Table 14: Bycatch landed in Port Victoria and its use ............................................................................................................. 40 Table 16: Banks participating in the SME scheme .................................................................................................................. 43 Table 17: SME loan requirements ........................................................................................................................................... 44 Table 18: Number and value of SME fisheries loans disbursed ............................................................................................... 45 Table 19: FDF allocation ......................................................................................................................................................... 45 Table 20: FDF loan conditions and requirements .................................................................................................................... 46 Table 21: FDF loan disbursement, loan payment and outstanding loan amount ...................................................................... 47 Table 22: Number and value of DBS loans disbursed ............................................................................................................. 47 Table 23: Breakdown of fisheries loans disbursed by DBS ..................................................................................................... 48 Table 24: Projects to be undertaken ......................................................................................................................................... 54 iv LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Catch data for the period 2000-2017 ....................................................................................... 5 v I. VISION The vision of the Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture is to have “a resilient and sustainable fisheries, forestry and agricultural sector that enhances food and nutrition security, contributes to socio-economic development and respects the natural environment.” II. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN The Fisheries Comprehensive Plan is a document developed to guide the future actions and spearhead the development for the fisheries sector for the next three years. It presents a vision for the future with goals and objectives for all fisheries related activities. III. SETTING PRIORITIES The challenges face by the fisheries sector have been exacerbated, especially by issues relating but not limited to capacity control, lack of operational resource management plans, abuse of concessions and subsidies, availability and reliability of employment, and a lack of safety measures. With the Government’s new approach towards sustainable fishing development the way for private sector-led growth