A comparison of the sunni Caliphate and the shi' i imamate Andream.Farsakh,59(1969)pp.50-63,127-141. A discussion concerning the mahdi(’a),muhammad Baqir al- sadr,(Translator)Mujahid Husayn Al-Tawhid,14i,1997,pp.13-40 A letter from the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad to General,C.G.Gordon.,G.Sverdrup Jonrnal of the American Oriental Societry,31(1911)pp.368-369. Abd Allah b.al-Zubayr and the Mahdi. W.Madelung, 'Abd Allah Ibn al- Zubayr,Jonrnal of Near Eastern Studies,40,1981,pp.291-305 Ahmad Zayni Dahlan's Al-futuhat al-islamiyya:a contemporary view of the Sudanese Mahdi,H.J.Sharkey,Ahmad b.Zayni Dahlan,Sudanic Africa,5,1994,pp.67-75 Al Mahdi and the end of time,Muhammad Ibn Izzat Muhammad "Arif,London:Dar al Taqwa,1997,pp74 Al-Juwayni’s doctrine of the imamatc / by Zaid Bin Mohamad. 1995. Notes: Thesis (Ph.D.) --University of Edinburgh, 1996. Subject(s): Imam al-’Abd al-Mali Kibn ’Abd Allah, 1028-1085- Theses. Imamatc-Thescs. Al-Sayyid ’Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi (1885-1959) et I’héritage mahdiste au Soudan oriental, N. Grandin, al-Sayyid ’Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, Maisonneuve et Larose, 1982,pp.217-226. An early Islamic apocalyptic chronicle,Cook,M.Journal of Near Eastern Studies,52i,1993,pp.25-29 An Introduction to the Kabbalah.Moshe Hallamish,(Albany:SUNY,1999),379p Apocalypse and authority in Islamic tradition:the emergence of the twelve leaders,Rubin,U Apocalyptic eschatology in the Gospel of Matthew/David C.sim.Cambridge;New York:Cambridge University Press,1996,xvii,282p Apocalyptic expressions in the early Islamic world.Morony.M.G.Medieval Encounters 4iii,1998,175-177 Apocalypticism and millennialism: shaping a believers church eschatology for the twnenty - first century/edited by Loren L. Johns. Other Author(s): Johns, Loren L. Kitchener, Ont.: Pandora Press, c2000.419p. Apocalypticism in the Western tradition/Bernard McGinn,1937- Aldershot:Variorum,1994,X,[324]p Authority and political culture in shi'ism.Ed.Said Amir Arjomand Albany:State University of New York Press,1988pp25-53 Biographie des Imams:Imam Hasan al'Askari:1 'Imam al-Mahdi al-(11th Shi'i Imam)Hasan al-'Askari,Aux Sources de la Sagesse,5/17,1998,pp.65- 84. Christ and the future in New Testament history/by Edward Earle Ellis.Variant;Boston:Brill,2000,xvii,323p Counting the days to Armageddon:Jehovah's Witnesses’ and the second presence of Christ/Robert Crompton.Cambridge:Lutterworth 1996.160p. Critères objectifs appliqes à la discussion des Hadiths sur 1’Imam al- Mahdi,Thamir H.H.al-Amidi,Aux Sources de la Sagesse,3/10,1996,pp.29- 42. Danger signs in prophecy:read the manual/Randolph F.Busby. Gainesville,FL:Maranatha Ministries,INc,2000,vii,246p Das Reich des Mahdi und der europ kische Imperialismus, M.Herren, al- Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad b.' Abd Allah, Historische Mitteilungen. 6ii. 1993. pp.235-249. Die spktsassanidischen und schiitischen Mahdi- Erwartungen,K.Czeglédy,The Arabist En oversikt over Mahdi-gestalten i Islam,J-O.Blichfeldt,Religion och Bibe 137,1978,pp.22-32 Eschatological rationality:theological issues in focus/Gerhard Sauter,Grand Rapids,Mich:Baker Books,c1996.207p. Eschatology and the dating of Traditions.M.Cook,Princeton Papers in Near Eastern Studies,1992,pp.23-47 Eschatology and the shape of Christian Belief/Robert Colin,Doyle,Carlisle,Cumbria:Paternoster Press,1999,ix,324p. Eschatology in the Bible and in the Jewish and Christian trdition / edited by Henning Graf Reventlow. Other Author(s): Reventlow, Henning, 1929- ,Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, cl997.267p. Eschatology in the Greek Psalter/ by Joachim Schapcr. Tbingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), c 1995. xii, 212p; Revision of the author’s thesis (Ph.D.--University of Cambridge, 1993). Eschaology,messianism,and the Dead Sea scrolls/edited by Craig A.Evans and Peter W.Flint.W.B.Eerdmans,c1997.xii,176p Eschatology:W.C.Chittick, Islamic spirituality : foundations. Ed.Seyyed hossein Nasr London: Routledge & Kegan Paul , 1987,p SCM Press, 1989,)World Spirituality: an Encyclopedic History of the Religious Quest, 19)pp.379-409,1989. Expecation of the millennium: shi' ism in history. Edited, annotated, and with an introduction by . Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Hamid Dabashi Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr. Hamzah al-faqir in Three whom the world Awaits:the Expected Mahdi,the False Messiah,Messiah Jesus(Amman,1995) History of Mahdism in the Sunni Arab World Today, Timothy Furnish,"International Institute for the Srudy of Islam in the Modrn World Newsletter, (Aplil 1999). Hope against hope: Christian eschatology in contemporary context . Richard Bauckham and Trevor Hart. Other Author (s): Hart, Trevor A.London : Darton Longman & Todd, 1999. xiv, 233 p. Hope fore the millennum.David pawson,Hoddor & Stoughton Religious Division,London UK,80p Hope in Barth's eschatology;interrogations and transformations beyond tragedy/John C.McDowell.Aldershot:Ashgate,2000.248p. Iḿam Mahdi, sha_k_ħs iyat va hāqiqat / As’ as Qjasim Sanbhali. Published/Created: Múrādābad: Ŝhah Vaĺiullah Fa’undeshan, 2000. Description: 431 p. Imam absconditus and the beginnings of a theology of occultation:Imami shi’ism circa 280-90 A.H./900 A.D Imam Akhiruzzaman Miran Sayyid Muhammad Janpury mahdi Mauood(A.S)Ki hayati pak/Sayyid muhammad ydullahi Imam and community in the pre-Ghayba period’E.Kohlberg Imam Mahdi dan resikonya / [Arkanuddin Masruri]. Published/Created: [surakarta]: Lembaga Theologia Surakarta, [1982] Description: 56 p. Islam and the end of history, Ali A. Mazrui, F. Fukuyama, American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 10 iv, 1993, pp. 512-535. (Fukuyama’s thesis on the’ end of history’.) Islam and the end of history,Ali A.Mazrui,F.Fukuyama,Kajian Malaysia,11 ii,1993,pp.1-27(Fukuyama's thesis on the end of history) Islam and the ligitimation of power: the Mahdi-revolt in the Sudan, R. Peters, al-Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad, XXI. Deutscher Orientalistentag ... 1980 in Belin. Islamic messianism:the idea of Mahdi in twelver Sh'iism/Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sacedinal 1942.Albany:State University of New York Press,c1981.x,230p It must be the end of time: apocalyptic Ahadith as a record of the Islamic community’s reactions to the turbulent first centuries, Campbell, Sandra, Muhammad, the Prophet Medieval Encounters, 9 iii, 1998 pp.178-187. Jcsuss Christ (’Isa) in the mirror of Shi’i narrations/ selectid, edited & translated by Mahdi Muntazir Qa’im & Muhammad Lcgenhausen, Mahdi Muntazir Qa’im Al-Tawhid, 13 iv, 1996, pp. 45-56. Jesus the Saviour:Studies in New Testament theology/Lan Howard,Marshall 1934-London:SPCK,1990,329p Jewish and Muslim messianism in Yemen,B.E.Klorman,International Journal of Middle East Studies,22,1990 pp.201-228 Jewish Communities in the Ottoman Empire, J. Barnai, Ottoman and Turkish Jewry: community and leadership. Ed. A.Rodrigue, Bloomington: Indiana University Turkish Studies, 1992, (Indiana University, Turkish Studies Series, 12) pp. 167-182. Jewish and Missianism in the modern era: metaphor and meaning/ edited by Jonathan Frankel. Other Author (s): Frankel, Jonathan. Makhon le- Yahadut zemancnu. New York: by Oxford University Press, 1991. xv, 439 p. Les Anglais et le Mahdi.Les responsabilitiés angaises dans l'abandon de,Gordan.J.Doillon Revue de'Histoire des Colonies Francaises,22(1934)pp.73-126 L'Imam al-Mahdi et la formation du noyau vertueux,Muhammad Bâpir al- Hakim,Aux Soruces de la Sagesse,3/9,1996 pp.39-43 Living at the end of the ages: apocalyptic expectation in the radical reformation / Walter Klaassen. 1926 - Lanham, Md; London: University Press of America Waterloo, Ontario: Institute for anabaptist and Mennonite Studies, Conrad Grebel College,c 1992. xi, 150 p. Mahdi adn millennium: messianic dimensions it the development of Ottoman imperial ideology/ Cornell H. Fleischer, The great Ottoman- Turkish civilisation. Vol. 3. Philosophy, science and institutions. Editor-in- chief Kemal icek Ankara: Yeni Turkiye, 2000 pp.42-54. Mahdiism and the Egyptian Sudan: being an account of the rise and profress of Mahdiism, and of subsequent events in the Sudan to the present time / Wingate, F.R. (Francis Reginald), 1861-1953. London: Macmillan, 1891. 617p.23cm. Mahdism. Mahdism in West Africa:the Ijebu Mahdiyya movement/Peter B.Clarke.Clarke,Peter B.(Peter Bernard),1940-London:Luzav Oriental,1995,224p Mahdism,Messianism and Marxism in the African T.Hodgkin,Sudan in Africa Mahdisme: crise et changement dans I'histoire du Maroc : actes de la table ronde organi.se Marrakech par la Facult des letters et des sciences humaines dc Rabat du 11 au 14 fll vrier 1993 / coordonn par Abdelmajid Kaddouri. lered. Rabat: La Facult, 1994 (Casablanca: Impr. Najah El Jadida) 125p. Mahdisme et millenarisme en Islam. {Themes sous la rcsponsulilite de Mercedes Garcia-Arenal] Garcia-arenal. Mercedes Aix-en- Provence. Edisud. 2000, 480 p.. Mahdist faith and sudanic tradition: the history of the Mas-al-if sulanate,1870-1930/Lidwien Kapteijns.London;Boston:KPI,1985.xviii,366p Messianism and Islam.Riffat Hassan,Journal of Ecumenical Studies,22,1985,pp.261-291 Messianism and leadership: the Sabbatean movement and the leadership of the Jewish communities in the Ottoman Empire, J. Barnai, community and leadership. Ed. A. Rodrigue, 1992, (Indiana University, Turkish Studies series, 12) pp. 167-182. Millennial messiah or religious testorer:reflections on the early Islamic understanding of the term Mahdi,S.Campbell Jusur,11,1995,pp1-11 Modern modifications in the Shi’i doctrine of the Mahdi (intizar al- Mahdi): the case of Khumaini.S. Schmidtke Ayat Allah Ruh Allah Khumayni, Orient (Opladen), 28, 1987, pp. 389-406; 463. The Aggression and the Awaited Madi(1980),Muhammad Ibrahim al- Jamal Mystical Secrets of the Last Days. Shaykh Muhammad Al-Haqqani, 136 p. al-Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Alserat: selected articles 1975-83, London: Muhammadi Trust, 1983, pp.