Hazard Mitigation Plan Community Profile Community Profile: Introduction Jurisdiction Community Profiles Each participating jurisdiction was asked to write or update a profile that includes information like the history of their jurisdiction, demographics, future development plans and significant historic disasters. Those profiles were integrated by the Office or Emergency Management and transferred into proper format. Because of the various types and sized of jurisdictions (school districts, fire districts, and municipalities), the profiles may not include the same information. For example, smaller fire districts that are ran by volunteers may not have expansion or development plans at this time compared to larger districts with paid fire-fighters. Nevertheless, the profiles provide a basic understanding from staffing figures to a brief history of each jurisdiction. Additionally, it should be noted that a great deal of historical and demographic data is derived from Census reports. Evangel and Drury University Evangel University and Drury University are private Universities and therefore do not qualify as participants of the 2015 Mitigation Plan. Capturing their demographics was included to more accurately represent the student populations present in Greene County. April 2015 2-1.1 Introduction Hazard Mitigation Plan Community Profile Community Profile: Greene County History and Geography Greene County was named for the War of Independence hero, Nathanael Greene who was a general in the colonial army and led patriots in the south. The county is situated on the great Ozark Plateau, in the southwestern part of the State of Missouri. Greene County was originally founded in 1833 by an act of the Legislature in session at St. Louis, which was at that time, the capital of the line of Arkansas. Its eastern boundary was roughly the Gasconade River, and it extended north to the Osage fork. Greene County now is about forty miles from the Arkansas line on the south, and about sixty miles from the western boundary of the state. It is bounded on the north by Polk and Dallas counties, on the west by Lawrence and Dade, on the south by Christian, and on the east by Webster County. It is nearly square in shape; its dimensions are approximately twenty- three by thirty miles (approximately 678 sq. miles). As one of the fastest growing areas in Missouri, Greene County has witnessed rapid population growth for almost a decade. Driving this growth is the area’s quality of life and its consistent growth as a tourist Mecca. This growth will affect every facet of the lives of its citizens. And this growth in population will result in exposing more people and property to hazards. Population Distribution The majority of Greene County’s population resides in the City of Springfield. The graph to the right is based off of 2010 Census data. April 2015 2-2.1 Greene County Hazard Mitigation Plan Community Profile Demographic Information Population Year Greene County Population Missouri Population 2014 (Estimate) 285,865 6,063,589 2013 (Estimate) 283,970 6,044,917 2010 Census 275,174 5,988,927 (United States Census Bureau, 2010) Population by Race (2013) Race Greene County Percentage Missouri Percentage White 91.5% 83.7% (Not Hispanic/ Latino) (88.7%) (80.4%) Black or African American 3.2% 11.7% American Indian or Alaska Native 0.7% 0.5% Asian 1.8% 1.8% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific 0.1% 0.1% Islander Two or More Races 2.6% 2.0% Hispanic or Latino 3.3% 3.9% (United States Census Bureau, 2010) Population by Gender (2010) Gender Count Percentage Female 141,108 51.28% Male 134,066 48.72% (United States Census Bureau, 2010) Population by Age (2010) Persons Age Count Percentage 0 to 4 Years 17,094 6.21% 5 to 17 Years 41,279 15.00% 18 to 64 Years 178,208 64.76% 65 and Older 38,593 14.02% (United States Census Bureau, 2010) Marital Status (2010) Marital Status Count Percentage Married 64,548 44.18% Non-Traditional 6,800 4.65% Single or Unknown 74,753 51.17% (United States Census Bureau, 2010) April 2015 2-2.2 Greene County Hazard Mitigation Plan Community Profile Households Greene County has a total of 125,387 households with an average of 2.0 people per household. The household median income is $40,337. It should be noted that 18.7% of the population listed is at or below the poverty level. Values for Unincorporated Greene County as of 2013 Type Residential Commercial Agriculture Number of Parcels 105,604 7,254 4,612 Value $2,286,460,040 $1,266,049,060 $23,997,100 (Greene County Assessor’s Office, 2015) Housing Data 2010 Type of Housing Unit Count Occupied 114,244 Owner Occupied 69,854 Renter Occupied 44,390 Vacant 11,143 Vacant for Rent 5,664 Vacant for Sale 1,771 (United States Census Bureau, 2010) Geology The surface features of Greene County are due almost entirely to the erosion of streams, modified to some extent, by folds or flexures. The rocks are mostly limestone with intercalated beds of chert and impure flint, and some sandstone and shale, all of which vary greatly in hardness, crystalline structure, texture and chemical composition. They are variously acted upon by agencies as flexures, which produce shattering, and thus render the breaking down of the formations more easily; by frost, which facilitates this process; by the chemical and erosive action of percolating waters, and by the weathering out of soft layers, with the consequent undermining of superincumbent beds. These physical agencies help to modify the topographical features of the county, and each formation, according to its peculiar structure, exhibits special characteristics, due to the action of one or more of these agencies, as will be seen in the particular description of each horizon. The main great divide, or watershed, of the Ozark uplift, divides Greene County into two slopes. The waters on the north flow into the Missouri river; those on the south side of the slope find their way into the Mississippi through the White river. This divide is quite narrow in the eastern end of the county, falling away rapidly on both sides, forming the broken area around the headwaters of the Pomme de Terre and James rivers. To the west, it rapidly broadens into a wide, rolling plateau. The narrow eastern portion of this plateau is rough and rugged, where it falls abruptly to the headwaters of the Pomme de Terre and Sac rivers on the north and to the tributaries of the James on the south. In general, the rock strata of the county dip southwesterly, a condition modified, locally, by slight flexures. April 2015 2-2.3 Greene County Hazard Mitigation Plan Community Profile Climate The climate is generally moderate. Temperatures, according to the National Weather Service (NWS) station in Springfield, range from an average high of 90 degrees Fahrenheit in July and August to an average low of 22 degrees Fahrenheit in January. Rainfall averages 5.25 inches from March through July, while the average from September through December is just 3.98 inches. Record rainfall amounts have been recorded as high as 18.75 inches in a single month. January through April records an average of 3.48 inches of snowfall. Record snowfall amounts have reached record numbers as high as 24.1 inches for a single month. The average wind speed for the area is 10.6 miles per hour. Wind directions are variable depending on frontal proximity, however, they are normally from the west southwest with summer winds predominately from the south. Form of Government Greene County has a non-charter form of government, meaning that the county is governed directly by state law. The Greene County Commission is the executive body of Greene County operating under guidelines established in the Revised Statues of the State of Missouri. Within that authority, the Commission enacts ordinances, resolutions and policies, supervises the activities of county departments, fixes salaries, adopts the annual budget, provides for construction and other services, and conducts hearings on planning and zoning matters. Community Partnerships The city and county collaborate on numerous issues such as a combined Office of Emergency Management, Health Department, and Parks and Recreation Department. The Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) and the city and county collaborate concerning transportation issues. The Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) and local fire departments work together to safeguard the county’s forested areas. Media Relations The Springfield News-Leader is the official newspaper of Springfield and Greene County. In addition, the Springfield Business Journal covers issues related to area business. Both provide adequate coverage of planning and mitigation issues. There are a number of other newspapers and magazines owned by colleges and other private organizations that cover local special topics. Emergency Alert System (EAS) The primary Emergency Alert System (EAS) radio station for Greene County is KTTS 94.7 FM and secondary is KTTS 1260 AM in Springfield. April 2015 2-2.4 Greene County Hazard Mitigation Plan Community Profile Economy Land Use Much of rural Greene County is forested, pasture, or farm land. The remainder of the land is divided into urban development lands. The following chart uses information from 2006, as more recent data was not available. Greene County Land Uses 2006 Type Acres % of Total Unincorporated Area Single Family Residential 141682 40.49 Multi-Family Residential 379 0.11 Mobile Homes 9389 2.68 Commercial 5342 1.53 Industrial 279 0.08 Public and Semi-Public 14535 4.15 Agricultural and Vacant 172437 49.28 Other 5848 1.67 Total Unincorporated Land* 349891 100 (Greene County Planning and Zoning, 2009) Urban sprawl is the unplanned, uncontrolled spreading of urban development into undeveloped areas just outside the city.