GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA REPORT ON BASIC STATISTICS FOR LOCAL LEVEL DEVELOPMENT: Mayurbhanj (provisional) DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, ODISHA, ARTHANITI “O” PARISANKHYAN BHAWAN HEADS OF DEPARTMENT BUILDING CAMPUS BHUBANESWAR-1 JULY 2020 ସଙ୍କର୍ଷଣ ସାହୁ, ଭା.ପ.ସେ ଅର୍ଥନୀତି ଓ ପରିସଂ孍ୟାନ ଭବନ ନିସଦେଶକ Arthaniti ‘O’ Parisankhyan Bhawan ଅର୍େନୀତି ଓ ପରିେଂଖ୍ୟାନ HOD Campus, Unit-V Sankarsana Sahoo, ISS Bhubaneswar -751001, Odisha Director Phone : 0674 -2391295 Economics & Statistics e-mail : [email protected] Foreword The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Government of India launched a study on “Basic Statistics for Local Level Development” in rural areas of Odisha for the reference year 2016-17 containing the information on all sectors such as availability of basic facilities, Village infra-structure details, education facilities, land utilization, Employment status etc. I gladly appreciate the efforts made by the Officers and Staff of District Planning & Monitoring Unit, Mayurbhanj, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Odisha and all those who have contributed directly or indirectly in preparation of this report on “Basic Statistics for Local Level Development: Mayurbhanj (Provisional)”. It is hoped that this publication will serve as a useful reference for providing village level statistics. I hope this survey would go a long way towards achieving the desired goal in decentralized planning process. Bhubaneswar (S. Sahoo) July 2020 LIST OF CONTENTS SL. NO. CONTENTS PAGES CHAPTER-1 Basic Statistics for Local Level Development (BSLLD): Mayurbhanj 9-11 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Objectives of the Study 9 1.2 Scope and Coverage of the study 10 1.3 Methodology of the Study 10 1.4 Glimpses of Mayurbhanj 11 CHAPTER-2 Analysis and Finding of this study 12-125 2 Introduction 12 2.1 Descriptive Identification of the Village (Block-0) 12 2.2 Avalibility of Basic Facilities in the Village (Block-2) 15 2.3 Infrastructure Facilities in the Village (Block-3) 25 2.4 Distance from Neareast Facilities (Block-4) 31 2.5 Demographic Information (Block-5) 61 2.6 Morbidity, Disability and Family Planning (Block-6) 77 2.7 Health Manpower (Block-7) 89 2.8 Education (Block-8): 98 2.9 Land Utilization (Block-9): 101 2.10 Live Stock and Poultry (Block-10) 109 2.11 Number of Storage and Marketing out lets (Block-11) 112 2.12 Employment Status (Block-12): 114 2.13 Migration and Immigration (Block-13) 119 2.14 Other Social Indicators (Block-14): 122 2.15 Conclusion: 124 CHAPTER-3 3.1 STATA10 Codes For Monitoring Statistical Activities 126-144 References LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES CHAPTER-1 BASIC STATISTICS FOR LOCAL LEVEL DEVELOPMENT (BSLLD): MAYURBHANJ 1. Introduction: A High Power Expert Committee was constituted in 2002 to look into availability of village level data with village functionaries, feasibility of electronic transmission of validated data from village to the blocks & blocks to districts and other related aspects to prepare a village level data base, under the chairmanship of Dr. S.P. Gupta, Member Planning Commission. In the meantime, Prof. Abhijit Sen, Member, Planning Commission (PC) was appointed as Chairman of the Committee in place of Dr. Gupta. On the basis of experience gained through the pilot and after due deliberations, the Committee submitted its report in 2006. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation formulated a new Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) on the basis of the recommendations of the report. The scheme envisaged compiling village level statistics at the Gram Panchayat level by/through Panchayat Secretary in coordination with the village level functionaries such as Anganwadi workers, ANM, Chowkidar, village Pradhan, revenue officials, Patwari, etc. Initially, the proposed BSLLD scheme intended to cover the rural areas only. However, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, being the nodal Ministry for District Planning, desired that for the purpose of district planning, the proposed scheme may include urban areas also. In a meeting of the Secretaries of Urban Development (UD), Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (HUPA) and MoSPI in 2011, it was decided that a similar pilot study on BSLLD will be implemented in urban areas as well. 1.1. Objectives: The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments empowered panchayat raj institutions and local bodies by according constitutional status to these institutions and enabling them to take up their development process themselves. Various departments are implementing a number of schemes for socio- economic development for rural areas but the required data is not easily available to assess the development at the local level. Due to non-availability of relevant data, local priorities and local requirements could not be reflected properly in the State Plans. Keeping in view the above, the National Statistical Commission recommended preparing a data base for local level development by regulating flow of data from the grass root level to micro level. Therefore the principle objective of this survey is to explore feasibility of introducing a system predesigned to recognize, augment and improve existing recording and registration system leading to consolidation and preparation of a database for providing crucial inputs for micro level planning for all the Villages and Panchayats. As per the recommendations of National Statistical Commission (NSC), the Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programmee Implementation (MOSPI), (Govt. of India) decided to carry out a survey study in the entire country to collect the basic statistics for the local level development. The Panchayat Secretaries / Gram Sewaks of the Deptt. of Rural Development and Panchayats are entrusted the work of data collection in the prescribed schedules in co-ordination with the village level functionaries of line departments such as Patwaris/ Anganwari workers, ANMs, and Village elders etc. Directorate of Page 1 of 138 Economics and Statistics of respective States were declared nodal agencies to train the Gram Panchayat Secretaries / Gram Sewaks for coordination and monitoring as well as to supervise the data collection process. The Scheme is being implemented as a Central Scheme on a pilot basis in all States covering one/two districts in each state. But in Odisha BSLLD data covers all thirty districts in the reference year 2016-17. 1.2. Scope and Coverage: This scheme covered 408 numbers of GPs/ULBs (404 Rural + 4 Urban) of Mayurbhanj district in the reference year of 2016-17. Directorate of Economics & Statistics (DE&S) Bhubaneswar, Odisha has launched the study in all the thirty districts of Odisha. Mayurbhanj one of the major tribal district covering all the 3950 villages (2606-Tribal, 1145-Non-Tribal & 199-UIV). During the study in Mayurbhanj, the data has been compiled by the Statistical Personnel of DPMU (STATISTICS), MBJ from the village registers and other knowledgeable sources, in consultation with village level functionaries instead of assigning the job to Panchayat Secretaries. However the Panchayat Secretaries acted as nodal functionaries in verification of data collected. 1.3. Methodology The scheme has been executed for collecting data in respect of the schedule of information for Annual (Periodic) Data or Schedule-A, popularly called village schedule. The schedule-A is required to be filled up once in a year. The data was collected for the reference year 2016-17 of 16 different blocks from block-0 to block-16. This includes data on basic facilities, asset acquisition, distance from the nearest facility, demographic information, morbidity, health man power, education, land utilization, live stock and poultry, number of storage and marketing outlets and employment status. etc. The details of the blocks are given in the below table. Table-1.1.1: Block Details of Village Schedule (Schedule-A) TOTAL NUMBER OF SL. NAME OF DESCRIPTION OF THE BLOCKS INDICATORS IN THE NO THE BLOCKS BLOCK 1 Block-0 Descriptive Identification of the Village (1-13): Thirteen 2 Block-1 Particulars of Data Recording (1-4): Four 3 Block-2 Availability of Some Basic Facilities (2.1 - 2.15): Fifteen 4 Block-3 Infrastructure (3.1 - 3.8): Eight 5 Block-4 Distance from Nearest Facilities (4.1 - 4.49): Forty Nine 6 Block-5 Demographic Information (5.1 - 5.13): Thirteen 7 Block-6 Morbility, Disability & Family Planning (6.1 - 6.10): Ten 8 Block-7 Health Manpower (7.1 - 7.12): Twelve 9 Block-8 Education (8.1 - 8.24): Twenty Four 10 Block-9 Land Utilization (9.1 - 9.30): Thirty 11 Block-10 Live Stock & Poultry (10.1 - 10.8 ): Eight 12 Block-11 No. of Storage & Marketing Outlets (11.1 - 11.5): Five 13 Block-12 Employment Status (12.1 - 12.8):Eight Page 2 of 138 14 Block-13 Migration & Immigration (13.1 - 13.4): Four 15 Block-14 Other Social Indicators (14.1 - 14.6): Six 16 Block-15 Industries & Business (15.1 - 15.47): Forty Seven 17 Block-16 Information on Fatality due to Disaster (16.1 - 16.10): Ten Source: Author’s Compilation 1.4. Glimpses of Mayurbhanj: Mayurbhanj district is one of the 30 districts in Odisha state in eastern India. Mayurbhanj district is the largest district of Odisha by area. Baripada city is the district headquarters of it. Other major towns are Rairangpur, Karanjia and Udala. As of 2011, it is the third-most-populous district of Odisha (out of 30), after Ganjam and Cuttack. Mayurbhanj is land-locked with a geographical area of 10,418 km2 (4,022 sq mi) and is in the northern boundary of the state Odisha. It is bounded in the northeast by Jhargram district of West Bengal, West Singhbhum and East Singhbhum districts of Jharkhand in the northwest, Balasore district in the southeast and by Kendujhar in the southwest. The district has many tribal cultures like Santali culture, Ho dance and Mage Porob, Baa Porob, Hermuut, Heroh Porob, Karam, Jomnama and Jomsuim of Ho tribe and bhumij cultures.